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97 results about "Microbial Genetic" patented technology

Construction method and application of a kind of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1 deletion mutant strain

The invention discloses a construction method and application of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1 deleted mutant strain. The method is performed according to the description in the document (Yeast, 1998, 14:953-962), including designing of primers and transformation of knockout segment according to the principle of homologous recombination and gene knockout of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene. The method is a conventional method for gene knockout in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae at present. The method specifically comprises the following steps: designing primers (forward primer P1 and reverse primer P2) according to the gene sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1; carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification on the plasmid pFA6a-Kan MX6 by using the forward primer P1 and the reverse primer P2 to obtain a knockout segment containing forward and reverse sequences of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1 gene; and introducing the knockout segment into a Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY47421 strain cell by a lithium acetate / PEG (polyethylene glycol) transformation method, and screening to obtain the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DELTAgsh1 mutant strain YJL101C. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell DELTAgsh1 mutant strain is constructed by a microbial genetic method, and the cytotoxicity of cadmium chloride or any other heavy metal is detected by using the mutant strain, thereby enhancing the cytotoxicity detection sensitivity. The method is easy to implement and simple to operate.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Analytical method of correlation of xylanase heat resistance and N-terminal disulfide bond

The invention provides an analytical method of correlation of xylanase heat resistance and an N-terminal disulfide bond, and belongs to the technical field of microbial genetic engineering. A result that the N-terminal disulfide bond is one of factors which affect the xylanase heat resistance is proved by adopting a scheme of combining three kinds of bioinformatics methods including the homologous comparison, the homologous modeling and the molecular dynamics simulation of a primary structure of the zymoprotein, and the result is also proved by combining an experimental means of site-specific mutagenesis and by analyzing a heat resistance mechanism of the EvXyn11TS. The research result establishes a solid foundation for the heat resistance transformation of the 11 family normal temperature high specific activity xylanase which has a similar primary structure with the EvXyn11TS.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Method for increasing growth speed of ganoderma lucidum mycelia and liquid fermentation biomass

The invention discloses a method for increasing the growth speed of ganoderma lucidum mycelia and the liquid fermentation biomass, and belongs to microbial genetics and breeding methods. The method comprises the steps as follows: (1) preparing a ganoderma lucidum protoplast; (2) carrying out induced mutation on the ganoderma lucidum protoplast by nitrous acid and regenerating the protoplast; (3) inoculating peanut meal and culturing by a slant culture medium comprising maize, the peanut meal, KH2PO4, MgSO4.7H20 and VB2; (4) inoculating the peanut meal and culturing by a liquid fermentation culture medium comprising the maize, the peanut meal, peptone, glucose, yeast cream, KH2PO4 and MgSO4.7H20; and (5) obtaining active products such as biomasses and polysaccharides, triterpenoids and the like. The method has the benefits as follows: (1) a ganoderma lucidum strain with high mycelial growth speed and high biomass is obtained through induced mutation for the first time; (2) the adopted slant culture medium for the peanut meal is more favorable for quick growth of the ganoderma lucidum mycelia in comparison with a slant culture medium for potato dextrose agar; and (3) the adopted liquid fermentation culture medium for the peanut meal is more favorable for acquisition of higher biomass.
Owner:XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH

Oryza sativa autophagy-related protein OsATG8b (oryza sativa autophagy-related gene 8b) and novel application of gene of oryza sativa autophagy-related protein OsATG8b

The invention discloses an oryza sativa autophagy-related protein OsATG8b (oryza sativa autophagy-related gene 8b) and application of a coding gene of the oryza sativa autophagy-related protein OsATG8b to improvement of heavy metal tolerability or accumulation of plants. Expression of the gene in engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae can improve cadmium tolerability of yeasts and reduce the content of cadmium in the yeasts, so that the protein OsATG8b shows a heavy metal cadmium detoxication capability. If the gene is expressed in engineering bacteria in a transgenic manner, on the one hand, heavy metal cadmium tolerability of the engineering bacteria can be improved, on the other hand, heavy metal cadmium accumulation in transgenic saccharomyces cerevisiae can be reduced, and accordingly the engineering bacteria can be applied to microorganism genetic modification engineering aiming at heavy metal cadmium pollution. The gene has a potential to be applied to cadmium-resistant genetic engineering breeding of plants, and by regulation of expression of the gene in the plants, heavy metal cadmium tolerability of transgenic plants can be changed, heavy metal cadmium accumulation in the transgenic plants can be changed as well, so that the problem of quality decline caused by cadmium enrichment of agricultural products acquired from heavy metal cadmium polluted soil is solved. The gene has a potential to be applied to low-cadmium or cadmium-resistant genetic engineering breeding of crops.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Strain and construction method thereof, and application thereof in fermentative production of high temperature resistant xanthan

The invention relates to the field of microbial genetic engineering, in particular to a strain and a construction method thereof, and application thereof in fermentative production of high temperatureresistant xanthan. The genome sequence of xanthomonas campestris is changed by using a genetic engineering technology to construct a high temperature resistant xanthan engineering strain, and the xanthan synthesized from the strain can withstand high temperature without any post-fermentation treatment, so that the production cost is greatly reduced.
Owner:MEIHUA BIOTECH LANGFANG CO LTD

Efficient method of preventing growth of microbial genetic transformant after transformation

The present invention relates to an efficient and cost effective method of preventing growth of genetic transformant bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens after transformation in plants by using tea leaf extract as a bactericide, wherein said method leads to elimination of common problem of polyphenol oxidation during transformation and thereby helps maintain regeneration potential in explants and also helps in increased transformation efficacy
Owner:COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES

Method with function of reducing accumulation of ethyl carbamate in rice wine fermentation

The invention belongs to the field of microbial genetics and molecular biology and discloses a method with a function of reducing accumulation of ethyl carbamate in rice wine fermentation. Genetically engineered bacteria modified by nitrogen catabolite repression regulation factors are adopted for rice wine fermentation, and engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae eliminates nuclear localization regulatory sequences of the regulation factors Gln3p and Gat1p and mutates phosphorylation sites of the nuclear localization sequences. In a simulated rice wine fermentation system, compared with rice wine with wild strains for fermentation, rice wine fermented with the genetically engineered bacteria has the advantages that contents of carbamide and ethyl carbamate in the rice wine are decreased by 63% and 72% respectively, the content of the ethyl carbamate in the rice wine is decreased to about 55.53 microgram / L, and contents of major nutrient substances and characteristic flavor substances are less in difference. Therefore, the method has a huge potential of application to rice wine production.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Black box adversarial sample generation method based on microbial genetic algorithm

The invention relates to a black box adversarial sample generation method based on a microbial genetic algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence safety. The method mainly solves the problem of excessive number of times of query required for successfully attacking a neural network model to generate an adversarial sample under the condition of a black box, combines twotypical methods in black box attacks, namely migration attacks and output-based attacks, and solves the discretization problem by using a simple microbial genetic algorithm.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Construction method and application of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1 deleted mutant strain

The invention discloses a construction method and application of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1 deleted mutant strain. The method is performed according to the description in the document (Yeast, 1998, 14:953-962), including designing of primers and transformation of knockout segment according to the principle of homologous recombination and gene knockout of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene. The method is a conventional method for gene knockout in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae at present. The method specifically comprises the following steps: designing primers (forward primer P1 and reverse primer P2) according to the gene sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1; carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification on the plasmid pFA6a-Kan MX6 by using the forward primer P1 and the reverse primer P2 to obtain a knockout segment containing forward and reverse sequences of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gsh1 gene; and introducing the knockout segment into a Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY47421 strain cell by a lithium acetate / PEG (polyethylene glycol) transformation method, and screening to obtain the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DELTAgsh1 mutant strain YJL101C. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell DELTAgsh1 mutant strain is constructed by a microbial genetic method, and the cytotoxicity of cadmium chloride or any other heavy metal is detected by using the mutant strain, thereby enhancing the cytotoxicity detection sensitivity. The method is easy to implement and simple to operate.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV
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