Recombinant bovine tuberculosis specific antigen protein with three fused genes and preparation method thereof
A technology of fusion antigen and bovine tuberculosis, applied in the field of microbial genetic engineering
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: Cloning of target genes CFP10, ESAT6 and Rv3872
[0036] 1. Source of plasmid and host bacteria
[0037] The original plasmid vector pET-28a (+) used in the present invention and examples is purchased from Novagen, and its physical map is shown in figure 1 shown. Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells were purchased from Hubei Wuhan Life Technology Co., Ltd.
[0038] 2. Primer design and synthesis
[0039] Specific primers targeting full-length genes such as CFP10, ESAT6 and Rv3872 were designed according to the published sequence of Mycobacterium bovis AF2122 / 97 (GenBank accession number: NC002945). Primers were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The DNA sequence of the primer pair is as follows:
[0040] CFP10 upstream primer (HindIII): 5′-TCTGAAGCTTGCAGAGATGAAGACCGAT-3′
[0041] CFP10 downstream primer (Linker):
[0042] 5′-AGATCCGCCTCCACCTGAACCGCCACCTCCGAAGCCCATTTGCGAGGACAGCGCCT-3′
[0043] ESAT6 upstream primer (Linker): ...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Embodiment 2, the construction of fusion gene Rv3872-linker-CFP10-linker-ESAT6 (see Figure 4 )
[0060] 1. Construction of intermediate plasmid pET-28a-CFP10-ESAT6
[0061] The fusion gene CFP10- ESAT6. Using the above-mentioned purified PCR products CFP10 and ESAT6 as templates, cfp10 upstream (HindIII) and esat6 downstream (NotI) as primers, PCR was performed with Probest DNA polymerase. Reaction system (50 μL): upstream and downstream primers 300 nmol / L each, CFP10 and ESAT6 PCR products 0.5 μL each, Probest DNA polymerase 1.25 U. The annealing temperature is 63°C (1min), and other conditions are the same as above.
[0062] Recover the PCR product of CFP10-ESAT6 (see Figure 7 ), the pET-28a empty vector and the recovered PCR product were double-digested with HindIII and NotI (purchased from Treasure Bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd.), the digested product was detected by 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the gel was recovered The kit purifies the digested...
Embodiment 3
[0082] Embodiment 3, expression and purification of target fusion gene in Escherichia coli
[0083] 1. Induced expression of the target gene
[0084] Inoculate the Escherichia coli strain DH5α containing the recombinant expression vector in 3 mL LB liquid medium containing 25 μg / mL kanamycin, and culture it on a shaker at 37°C until OD 600 Reach 0.6-0.8. Take 100 μL of the cultured Escherichia coli bacteria solution and inoculate it into 10 mL of fresh LB liquid medium containing 25 μg / mL kanamycin, culture it with shaking at 37°C for about 3 hours, until OD 600 Reach 0.6-0.8, add isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside (IPTG, purchased from Invitrogen Company) to a final concentration of 0.8mmol / L, continue to cultivate for 3h and collect the thalline ( Figure 8 ).
[0085] 2. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis analysis of expression products
[0086] Preparation of samples for SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
[0087] The induced recombinant Escherichia coli was centrifuged at 8000r / min for 15min...
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