The invention discloses an electric-arc-push-
welding and
laser-rear-mounted
hybrid welding method and device for aluminum
alloy. The method includes the steps that a
welding gun is arranged in the manner that the welding gun inclines by 5-10 degrees relative to the direction perpendicular to the surface of a workpiece, and therefore arc
flame can point to a to-be-welded part; and
laser beams are on the rear portion of the welding gun in the welding direction. The welding gun and an
optical fiber focus lens are assembled together in a
hybrid manner, and the electric-arc-push-welding and
laser-rear-mounted
hybrid heat source configuration is achieved. By means of the method, the welding and bridging capacity of aluminum
alloy can be improved by about 20%, pore defects are remarkably relieved, and meanwhile the surface quality of weld joints is ensured; focusing is achieved through the
light beam focus lens, and therefore a hybrid welding head can be more compact and simpler, and interference of
laser beams and the welding gun is avoided during large-amount focusing; by means of
laser beams which are obliquely emitted, it is avoided that perpendicularly-emitted lasers burn the
light beam focusing lens when reflected; and an opening is formed in the rear side of the welding gun, and therefore interference of
laser beams and the welding gun can be prevented, and the
tail portion of a
molten pool can be better protected.