The invention belongs to the technical field of electrolytes, and particularly relates to a multifunctional boric-acid-free
electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional boric-acid-free
electrolyte is characterized by comprising the following components:
ethylene glycol,
diethylene glycol, an organic high-molecular
polymer,
ammonium pentaborate,
mannitol,
ammonium sebacate,
ammonium dodecanedioate, organic long-carbon-chain ammonium
carboxylate with a branched chain, an
oxygen inhibitor, a
hydrogen elimination agent and pure water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, heating the
ethylene glycol and the
diethylene glycol to 135 DEG C, and then adding the organic high-molecular
polymer to completely dissolve the
ethylene glycol and the
diethylene glycol; s2, after the organic high-molecular
polymer is completely dissolved, cooling to 130 DEG C, then adding
ammonium pentaborate,
mannitol, ammonium sebacate, ammonium
dodecanedioate and organic long-carbon-chain ammonium
carboxylate with a branched chain, and keeping the temperature for 1 hour at 120 DEG C; s3, preserving heat for 1 hour, cooling to 85 DEG C, adding an
oxygen inhibitor, a
hydrogen eliminating agent and pure water, and uniformly stirring; and S4, uniformly stirring, and cooling to normal temperature.