The invention discloses enzymolysis polypeptide and use thereof in preparation of a medicine for treating lung adenocarcinoma. The enzymolysis polypeptide is prepared from cicada by the following steps: cleaning the cicada, mincing the cicada into meat paste, adding Protamex compound protease for enzymolysis, wherein the enzymolysis conditions are as follows: the pH value is 6.8-7.2, the enzymolysis temperature is 42-47 DEG C, and the enzymolysis time is 7-9 hours; after the enzymolysis is finished, heating to inactivate the compound protease, and cooling to the room temperature; after the cooling, carrying out centrifugation at a rotation speed of 8000rpm-10000rpm for 20-30 minutes, extracting supernatant, and carrying out freeze drying, so as to obtain freeze-dried powder; dissolving the freeze-dried powder with ultrapure water, separating obtained enzymolysis polypeptide by virtue of ultrafiltration membranes with different molecular weight cut-offs, and carrying out freeze-drying on components obtained through ultrafiltration, so as to obtain enzymolysis polypeptides with different molecular weights. According to the enzymolysis polypeptide, the proliferation of A549 cells of the lung adenocarcinoma can be restrained, the apoptosis of the A549 cells can be promoted, the growth of nude mice transplanted tumors of the A549 cells of the lung adenocarcinoma is remarkably inhibited, and drug resistance of the A549 cells of the lung adenocarcinoma to the enzymolysis polypeptide is unlikely to be produced; and toxicology researches prove that the enzymolysis polypeptide has no toxic and side effects.