The invention provides a method for reconstructing soil in a
coal mining
subsidence area by using
coal-based
solid waste on the basis of a
coal mining
subsidence area treatment technology of
deep excavation, shallow filling and
recovery while mining. On the basis of surface dynamic
subsidence prediction based on a Logistic
time function, the
coal mining subsidence area is divided into a heavy
metal pollution prevention layer, a first filling layer, a sandwich soil layer, a second filling layer, a
subsoil layer, a surface soil layer and a
blocking layer according to the layering height proportion, layered backfilling is conducted in sequence, coal-based
solid waste and original soil are laid in each layer according to the design proportion, meanwhile, auxiliary materials such as a
soil conditioner and
compost are added, and a near-natural
soil structure is constructed, so that the soil reconstruction target is achieved. The effects of
moisture and
fertilizer retention of reconstructed soil and providing of real soil are achieved, the cultivated area can be increased to the maximum extent, environmental deterioration of the
coal mining subsidence area is reduced, meanwhile, a large amount of the coal-based
solid waste is consumed, the treatment cost of the coal-based solid waste is reduced,
pollution of heavy
metal to soil and a water
system is weakened, and ecological treatment of the
coal mining subsidence area and safe and green coal mining are promoted.