54results about How to "Reduce nonlinearity" patented technology

A digital predistorter compensates for nonlinear distortion of a power amplifier using a power series model. The digital predistorter includes a distortion generating unit configured to introduce a nonlinear distortion component of a prescribed order into a digital input signal supplied to the digital predistorter. The distortion generating unit has a multiplier configured to raise the digital input signal to a power consistent with the prescribed order of the nonlinear distortion component, and a finite impulse response filter connected in series with the multiplier. The digital predistorter also includes an adaptive controller configured to receive a reference signal and adaptively adjust the tap coefficient of the finite impulse response filter so as to bring the reference signal to a desired level.

The present invention relates to a multi-core optical fiber having a structure for reducing transmission loss and nonlinearity. The multi-core optical fiber comprises plural cores extending along a center axis direction, and a cladding surrounding the peripheries of the plural cores. The cladding is comprised of silica glass doped with fluorine, and each of the plural cores is comprised of silica glass doped with chlorine or pure silica glass.

The invention discloses a silicon resonant air pressure sensor based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), the air pressure sensor mainly comprises a resonance beam membrane silicon chip, a lower cover substrate, a support substrate, a metal tube seat and a tube cap. The lower cover substrate and the resonance beam membrane silicon chip are in vacuum bonding to form a reference vacuum cavity, and the support substrate which is relatively small is fixed on the metal tube seat to isolate packaging stress and thermal stress. According to pressure difference between atmosphere to be measured and the reference vacuum cavity, axial direction stress of a clamped microstructure beam on a pressure membrane is changed, thus resonant frequency of the beam is changed, change of the resonant frequency is detected and air pressure measurement is realized. According to the invention, a resonator is placed in an air pressure medium, packaging difficulty is lowered substantially, and the packaging stress and thermal stress are isolated through cantilever supporting. The silicon resonant air pressure sensor has the advantages of simple manufacture and packaging, good stability and the like, and is suitable for high performance air pressure measurement.

A sensor assembly for monitoring physical parameters in a given environment, such as in a tire or wheel assembly, includes an improved interface between sensor components. The sensor assembly includes a piezoelectric substrate on which resonator elements, such as surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators are provided. The resonators are configured to produce electrical output at predetermined resonator frequency ranges that can be monitored to determined such information as pressure and temperature to which such devices are subjected. A projection is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric substrate, which selectively interfaces with a recessed surface area in a flexible lid casing component. The lid casing component and a rigid base casing component combine to form an enclosed package for the sensor assembly. An antenna may be coupled to the sensor assembly to facilitate receipt and / or transmission of communicated signals.

A digital predistorter compensates for nonlinear distortion of a power amplifier using a power series model. The digital predistorter includes a distortion generating unit configured to introduce a nonlinear distortion component of a prescribed order into a digital input signal supplied to the digital predistorter. The distortion generating unit has a multiplier configured to raise the digital input signal to a power consistent with the prescribed order of the nonlinear distortion component, and a finite impulse response filter connected in series with the multiplier. The digital predistorter also includes an adaptive controller configured to receive a reference signal and adaptively adjust the tap coefficient of the finite impulse response filter so as to bring the reference signal to a desired level.

The invention relates to a method for measuring the phase fractions of oil-water two-phase flows based on an ultrasonic attenuation mechanism model. According to the method, one main receiving sensor and six auxiliary ultrasonic receiving sensors are adopted. The method comprises the following steps: setting a detection signal of the main receiving sensor as V2, respectively setting detection signals of the six auxiliary ultrasonic receiving sensors as V3......V8, and calculating the ultrasonic intensity attenuation of the detection signals V2, V3......V8 and a drive signal V1; calculating the sum of a total ultrasonic attenuation coefficient of an oil-water two-phase-flow fluid and the ultrasonic diffusion attenuation amount of each auxiliary ultrasonic receiving sensor; detecting transit time from a time point when the drive signal is emitted by a signal emitting sensor to a time point when the signal is received by the main receiving sensor; calculating an oil-water two-phase scattering parameter; and calculating each phase fraction of the oil-water two-phase flows. By virtue of the method, the estimation precision of the moisture content can be increased.

The invention provides a safety constraint economic dispatching method for embedded reactive power and voltage, and belongs to the field of electric power system safety constraint economic dispatching. According to the method, first an optimal power flow model of safety constraint economic dispatching formed by an objective function and a constraint condition is built; after the model is iteratively solved, a per unit error is checked for all branch lines; if a line exists which does not meet the per unit error, a power flow equation constraint is updated, iteration of a next time is performedtill all the lines meet the per unit error, the model converges, iteration ends, and a whole set of electric power system safety constraint economic dispatching scheme containing node voltage amplitude, a voltage phase angle, unit active power output and reactive power output is obtained. The safety constraint economic dispatching method for embedded reactive power and voltage can maximally meetelectric power system economic operation requirements, and reduce electric power system operation cost; and is high in precision, is good in convergence, and has very high practical application value.

The invention discloses an acute spinal cord injury animal model modeling impactor, which is characterized by comprising a bracket, a lever, a guide rail, a probe and a relay device for driving the lever. A support point of the lever is arranged on the bracket; one end of the lever is provided with a sucking disc, the other end is connected with the upper end of the probe; the relay device and the guide rail are both fixed on the bracket along a vertical direction; the relay device is arranged above the sucking disc; the probe is arranged in the guide rail along the vertical direction; a return spring is arranged between the upper end of the guide rail and the upper end of the probe; the relay device comprises a multiple-turn coil and an iron core; the iron core is inserted in the multiple-turn coil; and the terminal of the multiple-turn coil is connected with a controllable current output interface of an external circuit. The impact degree and time of the impactor can be controlled, the impact position is more correct, and the repeatability of the impact operation is strong.

The invention discloses an image quality strengthening method based on a generalized equilibrium model, which includes steps of: step 1 reading a certain frame in an image or a video, marking the frame as I, and calculating a histogram H of I; step 2 preprocessing the histogram H, and obtaining a new histogram H'; step 3 optimizing the histogram H' based on the generalized equilibrium model, and obtaining an optimized histogram; step 4 verifying nonlinearity degree of tonal distortion, returning to step three after parameter adjustment if the nonlinearity degree is too high, and performing step 5 if the nonlinearity is not too high; and step 5 finishing mapping to images, and obtaining a strengthened image. The image quality strengthening method adopts the more reasonable generalized equilibrium model and provides a more flexible and rigid target function with contrast ratio strengthened. By restraining nonlinearity degree of tonal distortion caused by the strengthened contrast ratio, the contrast ratio is strengthened, and simultaneously tone is equalized. The image quality strengthening method enlarges application range and flexibility of image quality strengthening and obtains better image quality strengthening effect.

The present invention is directed to an energy dispersive X-ray detector appliance and a method for pulsed reset of said appliance. The present invention provides a ramp-and-neutralize cycled I-FET SDD in which the voltage dependency and nonlinearity due to the integrated FET is reduced via a compensation circuit to a level that can be handled by a correction circuit. The correction circuit does not substantially add noise or other kinds of erroneous signals. Accordingly, the appliance comprises a silicon drift detector with internal field effect transistor I-FET SDD, a compensation circuit for compensating nonlinearities in the I-FET SDD; and a neutralizing circuit adapted to neutralize accumulated charges in I-FET SDD comprising means for pulsed reset of the detector.

The present invention is directed to an energy dispersive X-ray detector appliance and a method for pulsed reset of said appliance. The present invention provides a ramp-and-neutralize cycled I-FET SDD in which the voltage dependency and nonlinearity due to the integrated FET is reduced via a compensation circuit to a level that can be handled by a correction circuit. The correction circuit does not substantially add noise or other kinds of erroneous signals. Accordingly, the appliance comprises a silicon drift detector with internal field effect transistor I-FET SDD, a compensation circuit for compensating nonlinearities in the I-FET SDD; and a neutralizing circuit adapted to neutralize accumulated charges in I-FET SDD comprising means for pulsed reset of the detector.

An analog sample-and-hold switch has parallel branches extending from an input node to an output node connected to a hold capacitor, each branch having a PMOS signal switch FET in series with a PMOS dummy FET. A sample clock controls on-off switching of the PMOS signal switch FETs, and an inverse of the sample clock controls a complementary on-off switching of the PMOS dummy FETs. A bias sequencer circuit biases the PMOS signal switch FETs and biases the PMOS dummy FETs, in a complementary manner, synchronous with their respective on-off states. The on-off switching of the PMOS dummy FETs injects charge cancelling a charge injection by the PMOS signal switch FETs, and injects glitches cancelling glitches injected by the PMOS signal switch FETs.

A radio frequency filter comprising: housing body having input / output connectors and containing space which is divided into spaces by means of diaphragm; at least one resonator rod arranged in the housing; housing cover coupled to the housing body; wherein the housing body and the housing cover are coupled to each other by laser welding. The radio frequency filter according to the present invention can reduce PIMD due to reduce Contact Nonlinearity, and inhibit to erode away because the laser welding method dissolve different metallic materials each other and take a convalent bond, and reduce its manufacturing process time and cost because it is unnecessary drilling a hole and fastening a screw to fasten the housing and the housing cover each other and can simplify its manufacturing process and raise productivity because only irradiate laser beam on irradiated area of the housing cover.

The invention discloses a method for improving a phase-locked loop based on an adaptive variable gain for realizing fast response. The method comprises the following steps: sampling a grid three-phase voltage signal, and converting a three-phase voltage into a two-phase voltage (the formula is as shown in the specification) through Clark transform and Park transform; obtaining an open-loop transfer function of the phase-locked loop containing a nonlinear phase discrimination link according to a phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) nonlinear mathematic model based on a synchronous coordinate system; obtaining the relationship between open loop cut-off frequency (the formula is as shown in the specification) and an input deviation (the formula is as shown in the specification) through the transfer function, and constructing a variable gain function containing an amplitude (the formula is as shown in the specification), a nonlinear system deviation (the formula is as shown in the specification) and linear system deviation (the formula is as shown in the specification) to reduce the nonlinearity of the system; reforming the traditional PI controller through the variable gain function, and designing an adaptive integral gain (the formula is as shown in the specification) to replace the original (the formula is as shown in the specification) so as to obtain an adaptive variable gain phase-locked loop system; and performing time domain analysis on a closed loop equivalent linear system to accomplish the integration of system parameters. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the variable gain control is constructed to reduce the degree of nonlinearity of the open-loop system, reduce the coupling relationship between the angular velocity and the angle, shorten the dynamic transition time of the phase-locked loop and performs dynamic response contrastive analysis on the traditional phase-locked loop system and the improved phase-locked loop system by using a simulation platform.

A 5-dof (degree of freedom) virtual axis machine with five axes in parallel has a structure that a moving station is connected with a fixed station by five connecting rods which are connected with the moving station by a hinge and which are connected with the fixed station by a motion cutting. Each connecting rod can be retractable or with a fixed length. The moving station is equipped with a motorized spindle and a cutting tool. The present invention has an obviously reduced systematic motion nonlinearity and coupling degree, a good processing and assembling manufacturability and low cost and can be widely applied to the processes of space curved surfaces (such as die, an impeller, a helical gear).

A holey fiber includes a core portion located at a center of the holey fiber, and a cladding portion located around the core portion, the cladding portion having holes formed in layers around the core portion. The holes are arranged so as to form a triangular lattice while d / Λ is within a range of 0.33 to 0.43, Λ is within a range of 10.5 micrometers to 15 micrometers when a hole diameter is d in micrometer and a lattice constant of the triangular lattice is Λ in micrometer, and in a wavelength of 1550 nanometer, an effective core-area is equal to or greater than 130 μm2, a bending loss in a case of bending the holey fiber at a bend diameter of 20 millimeters is equal to or less than 200 dB / m, and the holey fiber demonstrates a single-mode operation.

The invention provides a real-time positioning method and device fusing laser radar and IMU sensor information, and the method comprises the steps: taking unscented Kalman filtering as a frame, carrying out the motion prediction of an unmanned platform through the data of a high-frequency inertial measurement unit, and caching the data; after the point cloud matching module receives the laser radar data with the timestamp, using the predicted pose as prior information, performing matching based on normal distribution transformation and a known point cloud map, and obtaining global positioning information with delay; using the positioning information for updating unscented Kalman filtering at the moment of the laser radar timestamp, calibrating the prediction error of the inertial measurement unit, and using the cached high-frequency inertial measurement unit data for performing re-prediction based on the positioning information, so that the low-delay and high-frequency positioning effect is realized. According to the method, high-frequency and low-delay real-time positioning can be realized, and a better control effect is brought.

An embodiment of the invention provides an analog-to-digital converter. According to the analog-to-digital converter, a first output end of a multi-bit quantizer is connected with a second input end of a third integrator by means of a first delay circuit and a second digital-to-analog conversion unit sequentially, so as to form a first negative feedback circuit; and a second output end of the first multi-bit quantizer is connected with a second input end of a first integrator by means of a nonlinear dynamic element matching logical device and the first digital-to-analog conversion unit sequentially, so as to form a second negative feedback circuit. The analog-to-digital converter can feed back a quantization result of the quantizer to the inputs of the integrators in a segmented manner, and realizes second-order noise shaping through feeding back the least significant bit segment to the input of the digital-to-analog converter. The analog-to-digital converter can significantly reduce the output swing of the integrators and greatly relax the bandwidth and gain requirements of operational amplifier design. The analog-to-digital converter provided by the embodiment of the invention can meet the requirements of high precision and low power consumption at the same time.

A high speed high resolution heterodyne interferometric method and system are provided. The invention uses two spatially separated beams with slightly different frequencies and has two measurement signals with opposite Doppler shift. The switching circuit selects one of the two measurement signals for displacement measurement according to the direction and speed of the target movement. In this invention, the measurement is insensitive to the thermal variation; the periodic nonlinearity is essentially eliminated by using two spatially separated beams; the measurable target speed of the interferometer is no longer limited by the beat frequency of the laser source.

The invention discloses a coarse tuning and fine tuning combined high-frequency LC voltage-controlled oscillator and a tuning method. The coarse tuning and fine tuning combined high-frequency LC voltage-controlled oscillator consists of an LC resonant network circuit and a common emitter amplifier circuit, wherein the LC resonant network of the circuit is coarsely tuned through the voltage-controlled end by adopting a capacitive impedance form that a variable capacitance diode acts as the reactance in the LC resonant network, is finely tuned through the voltage-controlled end by adopting an inductive reactance branch form that another variable capacitance diode acts as the reactance in the LC resonant network, and has two voltage-controlled tuning ends which are the coarse tuning end and the fine tuning end. By adjusting the magnitude of the reverse bias voltage of the variable capacitance diodes and changing the junction capacitance of the variable capacitance diodes through the combined coarse tuning and fine tuning, the resonant frequency of the resonant network can be changed, and the frequency of the output signals can be finally changed. The coarse tuning and fine tuning combined high-frequency LC voltage-controlled oscillator and the tuning method disclosed by the invention are less in components and parts, simple in circuit and larger in application, achieve an economical and efficient method for generating high-frequency oscillators, and can be widely applied to mobile phones, satellite communication terminals, base stations, radars, digital wireless communication systems and other electronic systems.

A non-walking setting-up horse able to simulate multi-dimension movement is composed of a base, a central supporter on said base, front right supporter, rear right supporter, and 6 straight-lime movement driving branches installed onto said supporters respectively, a saddle connecting unit pivoted to said 6 driving branches, and a horse back model installed onto said saddle connecting unit.

The invention discloses a silicon carbide MEMS temperature and pressure composite sensor chip and a preparation method thereof. The sensor chip comprises a peripheral pressure measuring unit and a central temperature measuring unit; the pressure measuring unit comprises a silicon carbide substrate with a convex island, and a circular back cavity is etched on the back surface to form a pressure sensitive diaphragm; wherein the convex islands and the pressure sensitive membrane form a membrane island structure; four piezoresistive strips are symmetrically arranged outside the convex island and inside the pressure sensitive diaphragm along the circumference of the root of the pressure sensitive diaphragm; the temperature measuring unit comprises a substrate convex island and a thin film thermocouple arranged on the substrate convex island; When pressure acts on the chip, the pressure measuring unit converts the pressure into an electric signal through a semiconductor piezoresistive effect and a Wheatstone bridge and outputs the electric signal. Meanwhile, the temperature measuring unit converts the temperature into thermoelectric force through the Seebeck effect of a metal film thermocouple and outputs the thermoelectric force, so that real-time detection of the pressure and the temperature at the high temperature is completed. The sensor chip has the advantages of high temperature resistance, miniaturization, high sensitivity, good stability and the like.

The invention relates to a gradient coil design method for a biomedical imaging system and a gradient coil. The gradient coil design method for the biomedical imaging system comprises the following steps that a, a non-developable curved surface serves as a gradient coil bearing surface of a gradient coil, and the gradient coil design method comprises the following steps that a, dividing and dispersing the non-developable gradient coil bearing surface; b, distributing at least two wires which are connected with each other on the bearing surface of the non-developable gradient coil after subdivision and dispersion; c, driving the wire by adopting a driving circuit, determining the spatial position of the wire, and obtaining the configuration of the wire in a three-dimensional space; and d, processing a gradient coil according to the configuration of the wire. According to the invention, the gradient coil bearing surface is expanded from an expandable surface (a cylinder or an elliptic cylinder) to an unexpandable curved surface, various application requirements of a magnetic biological imaging system are met, and the imaging quality is improved.

The invention discloses a disc-type dual-redundancy structure permanent magnet synchronous motor, which comprises a shell body, a motor shaft, a first end part rotor, a first stator, an intermediate rotor, a second stator and a second end part rotor, wherein the shell body comprises an upper end cover, a lower end cover, a first side end cover and a second side end cover; the first end part rotor and the second end part rotor are of the same structure, and each comprise an end part permanent magnet mounting frame, a plurality of end part permanent magnets and a magnetic yoke; the intermediate rotor comprises an intermediate permanent magnet mounting frame, a plurality of intermediate permanent magnets and an intermediate permanent magnet pressing plate; and the first stator and the second stator are of the same structure, and each comprise a stator disc, a coil winding and a plurality of stator disc pressing plates. The invention further discloses a control method of the disc-type dual-redundancy structure permanent magnet synchronous motor. The disc-type dual-redundancy structure permanent magnet synchronous motor is novel and reasonable in design and convenient in implementation, reduces iron loss, improves efficiency, is low in vibration noise, eliminates the cogging effect, is high in operating reliability, has wide application prospect, and has high popularization and application value.

The invention discloses a user side comprehensive energy system optimal configuration method, and belongs to the field of comprehensive energy system optimal configuration. The method comprises the following steps: S1, building an all-working-condition energy conversion model of equipment according to the energy structure of the southwest region and the characteristics that the efficiency of operation equipment changes along with the environment and output, the full-working-condition energy conversion model comprises a natural gas internal combustion engine, a gas turbine, a hot water type gasboiler, a hot water type waste heat boiler, an absorption refrigerator, a photovoltaic and wind power generation system, a water source heat pump and an energy storage device. Aiming at the current energy situation of a specific region in the southwest region, according to an all-working-condition energy consumption scene with a changed conversion efficiency coefficient, an all-working-conditionmathematical model of each part of equipment is established, optimal configuration of the user-side comprehensive energy system is carried out, the precision of the optimal configuration model is high, and the improvement of the accuracy and rationality of system planning is facilitated.

The invention proposes a safety-constrained economic dispatching method with embedded reactive power and voltage, which belongs to the field of electric power system safety-constrained economic dispatching, so that each node and line flow in the power grid is within the safety-constrained range, and the power grid operation cost is minimized. This method first constructs the optimal power flow model of safety-constrained economic dispatch composed of objective functions and constraints; after solving the model iteratively, check the per-unit error for all branches: if there is a line that does not meet the per-unit error, then Update the constraints of the power flow equation, and proceed to the next iteration until all lines meet the per unit error, the model converges, and the iteration ends. A complete set of power system security including node voltage amplitude, voltage phase angle, unit active output, and reactive output is obtained. Constrained economic dispatch schemes. The invention can meet the requirements of economical operation of the power system to the greatest extent, reduce the operating cost of the power system, has high precision, good convergence, and has strong practical application value.

A holey fiber includes a core portion located at a center of the holey fiber, and a cladding portion located around the core portion, the cladding portion having holes formed in layers around the core portion. The holes are arranged so as to form a triangular lattice while d / Λ is within a range of 0.33 to 0.43, Λ is within a range of 10.5 micrometers to 15 micrometers when a hole diameter is d in micrometer and a lattice constant of the triangular lattice is Λ in micrometer, and in a wavelength of 1550 nanometer, an effective core-area is equal to or greater than 130 μm2, a bending loss in a case of bending the holey fiber at a bend diameter of 20 millimeters is equal to or less than 200 dB / m, and the holey fiber demonstrates a single-mode operation.

The invention discloses a microgrid optimization scheduling method, system and equipment. The invention includes the following steps: establishing a microgrid economic scheduling model MO that does not consider the cycle life of electric energy storage, and solving it to obtain an expected energy storage charge and discharge power curve; According to the curve, the linearized energy storage cycle loss model is established; the linearized energy storage cycle loss model is substituted into the microgrid economic dispatch model MO that does not consider the electric energy storage cycle life, and the microgrid economic dispatch considering the energy storage cycle loss cost is obtained The model M1 is solved to obtain the optimal scheduling decision of the microgrid considering the cycle life of energy storage. The present invention establishes a linearized energy storage cycle loss model through the expected energy storage charging and discharging power curve, so that the energy storage cycle life loss can be considered in the optimization scheduling process of the microgrid, and the microgrid operator can avoid excessive charging and discharging. The microgrid operation strategy of the microgrid provided by the present invention can provide the basis and reference for the optimized operation plan of the microgrid, and has practical guiding significance.