The invention relates to an optics mechanic composted measuring method and device of colored thread or clothe surface feather, apparent denseness, compression ability and frictional ability. The method comprises: picking up and roller drawing the sample by cord roller, taking sample's surface feather sharp dynamically by high-resolution figure CCD camera and obtaining feather quantity, compressing the picking up sample by driven compressing block, measuring sample's apparent denseness, doing up-and-down movement to compress the sample on the supporting block by driven compressing rod to measure sample's compression ability and compression resilience. The device comprises: cartage, stalling, operating rod, cord roller, compression block, a pair of fore-roller, briquette, back-up block, a pair of rear-roller, sample ladle, high-resolution figure CCD camera, sensor connected separately with compression block, briquette and back-up block, roller draw-off mechanism, alter steering mechanism, system for collecting, controlling and processing the force and shape signal and computers.