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2807 results about "Phase noise" patented technology
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In signal processing, phase noise is the frequency-domain representation of random fluctuations in the phase of a waveform, corresponding to time-domain deviations from perfect periodicity ("jitter"). Generally speaking, radio-frequency engineers speak of the phase noise of an oscillator, whereas digital-system engineers work with the jitter of a clock.
Phase Noise Suppression
A transmitter comprises a local oscillator circuit operable to generate a reference signal, a modulator circuit operable to generate a data-carrying signal using the reference signal, and a test signal generator circuit operable to generate a test signal using the reference signal. The test signal has a first bandwidth, and a test signal insertion circuit is operable to combine the data-carrying signal and the test signal to generate a combined signal. An amount of bandwidth in the combined signal allocated to the test signal is greater than the first bandwidth such that a component of the combined signal corresponding to the test signal is bordered by whitespace. A receiver may then use the test signal to determine and correct for phase noise introduced in the transmitter.
Owner:MAXLINEAR INC
Multi-pixel high-resolution three-dimensional imaging radar
A three-dimensional imaging radar operating at high frequency e.g., 670 GHz radar using low phase-noise synthesizers and a fast chirper to generate a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform, is disclosed that operates with a multiplexed beam to obtain range information simultaneously on multiple pixels of a target. A source transmit beam may be divided by a hybrid coupler into multiple transmit beams multiplexed together and directed to be reflected off a target and return as a single receive beam which is demultiplexed and processed to reveal range information of separate pixels of the target associated with each transmit beam simultaneously. The multiple transmit beams may be developed with appropriate optics to be temporally and spatially differentiated before being directed to the target. Temporal differentiation corresponds to a different intermediate frequencies separating the range information of the multiple pixels. Collinear transmit beams having differentiated polarizations may also be implemented.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
Systems and methods for phase measurements
InactiveUS20050057756A1Efficient collectionNo loss of precisionOptical measurementsPhase-affecting property measurementsCellular componentPhase noise
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement which address the problem of phase noise using combinations of a number of strategies including, but not limited to, common-path interferometry, phase referencing, active stabilization and differential measurement. Embodiment are directed to optical devices for imaging small biological objects with light. These embodiments can be applied to the fields of, for example, cellular physiology and neuroscience. These preferred embodiments are based on principles of phase measurements and imaging technologies. The scientific motivation for using phase measurements and imaging technologies is derived from, for example, cellular biology at the sub-micron level which can include, without limitation, imaging origins of dysplasia, cellular communication, neuronal transmission and implementation of the genetic code. The structure and dynamics of sub-cellular constituents cannot be currently studied in their native state using the existing methods and technologies including, for example, x-ray and neutron scattering. In contrast, light based techniques with nanometer resolution enable the cellular machinery to be studied in its native state. Thus, preferred embodiments of the present invention include systems based on principles of interferometry and / or phase measurements and are used to study cellular physiology. These systems include principles of low coherence interferometry (LCI) using optical interferometers to measure phase, or light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) wherein interference within the cellular components themselves is used, or in the alternative the principles of LCI and LSS can be combined to result in systems of the present invention.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
Voltage controlled oscillator, mmic, and high frequency wireless device
InactiveUS20100052799A1Low phase noise characteristicReduce noisePulse automatic controlOscillations generatorsPhase noiseHarmonic
A voltage controlled oscillator having low phase noise and including: a variable resonator including a varactor and a control voltage terminal; and an open-end stub connected in parallel to the variable resonator, the open-end stub having a length shorter than or equal to an odd multiple of one quarter of a wavelength of a harmonic signal plus one sixteenth of the wavelength of the harmonic signal, and longer than or equal to an odd multiple of one quarter of the wavelength of the harmonic signal minus one sixteenth of the wavelength of the harmonic signal. In this structure, a high Q value is realized for a fundamental wave frequency. Fluctuation in a control voltage due to a harmonic signal is controlled.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
Systems and methods for phase measurements
InactiveUS20050105097A1Efficient collectionNo loss of precisionOptical measurementsInterferometersCellular componentPhase noise
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement which address the problem of phase noise using combinations of a number of strategies including, but not limited to, common-path interferometry, phase referencing, active stabilization and differential measurement. Embodiment are directed to optical devices for imaging small biological objects with light. These embodiments can be applied to the fields of, for example, cellular physiology and neuroscience. These preferred embodiments are based on principles of phase measurements and imaging technologies. The scientific motivation for using phase measurements and imaging technologies is derived from, for example, cellular biology at the sub-micron level which can include, without limitation, imaging origins of dysplasia, cellular communication, neuronal transmission and implementation of the genetic code. The structure and dynamics of sub-cellular constituents cannot be currently studied in their native state using the existing methods and technologies including, for example, x-ray and neutron scattering. In contrast, light based techniques with nanometer resolution enable the cellular machinery to be studied in its native state. Thus, preferred embodiments of the present invention include systems based on principles of interferometry and / or phase measurements and are used to study cellular physiology. These systems include principles of low coherence interferometry (LCI) using optical interferometers to measure phase, or light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) wherein interference within the cellular components themselves is used, or in the alternative the principles of LCI and LSS can be combined to result in systems of the present invention.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
Synchronization of nanomechanical oscillators
ActiveUS20140176203A1Good for observationEasy to controlAnalysing solids using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic wavesPulse automatic controlPhase noiseOscillator network
Synchronization of oscillators based on anharmonic nanoelectromechanical resonators. Experimental implimentation allows for unprecedented observation and control of parameters governing the dynamics of synchronization. Close quantitative agreement is found between experimental data and theory describing reactively coupled Duffing resonators with fully saturated feedback gain. In the synchonized state, a significant reduction in the phase noise of the oscillators is demonstrated, which is key for applications such as sensors and clocks. Oscillator networks constructed from nanomechanical resonators form an important laboratory to commercialize and study synchronization—given their high-quality factors, small footprint, and ease of co-integration with modern electronic signal processing technologies. Networks can be made including one-, two-, and three-dimensional networks. Triangular and square lattices can be made.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
Semiconductor Lasers in Optical Phase-Locked Loops
InactiveUS20060239312A1Increase optical powerHigh beam qualityLaser detailsSemiconductor laser optical devicePhase noiseLaser array
This invention relates to opto-electronic systems using semiconductor lasers driven by feedback control circuits that control the laser's optical phase and frequency. Feedback control provides a means for coherent phased laser array operation and reduced phase noise. Systems and methods to coherently combine a multiplicity of lasers driven to provide high power coherent outputs with tailored spectral and wavefront characteristics are disclosed. Systems of improving the phase noise characteristics of one or more semiconductor lasers are further disclosed.
Owner:TELARIS
Systems and methods for phase measurements
InactiveUS7365858B2No loss of precisionReduce coherenceOptical measurementsInterferometersCellular componentPhase noise
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
OFDM packet communication receiver
Owner:NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
Direct digital access arrangement circuitry and method for connecting DSL circuitry to phone lines
InactiveUS20050036604A1Exact reproductionInterconnection arrangementsDc level restoring means or bias distort correctionCapacitanceDigital data
An isolation system is provided that is suitable for use in telephony, medical instrumentation, industrial process control and other applications. Preferred embodiments of the invention comprise a capacitive isolation barrier across which a digital signal is communicated. The system provides a means of communication across the isolation barrier that is highly immune to amplitude and phase noise interference. Clock recovery circuitry may be employed on one side of the isolation barrier to extract timing information from the digital signal communicated across the barrier, and to filter the effects of phase noise introduced at the barrier. Delta-sigma converters may be disposed on both sides of the isolation barrier to convert signals between analog and digital domains. An isolated power supply may also be provided on the isolated side of the barrier, whereby direct current is generated in response to the digital data received across the isolation barrier. A bidirectional isolation system is provided whereby bidirectional communication of digital signals is accomplished using a single pair of isolation capacitors. In preferred embodiments, the digital data communicated across the barrier consists of digital delta-sigma data signals multiplexed in time with other digital control, signaling and framing information. Finally, the isolation system may include a pulse transformer to accommodate ADSL circuitry, whereby power is transmitted through the pulse transformer.
Owner:SILICON LAB INC
Highly linear receiver front-end with thermal and phase noise cancellation
InactiveUS9148186B1Error preventionDc level restoring means or bias distort correctionPhase noiseRadio reception
A radio receiver supporting cancellation of thermal and phase noise in a down-converted RF signal. An inbound RF signal and blocking signal are provided directly to a passive mixer for down-conversion into a first baseband signal having data, thermal noise, and reciprocal mixing (RM) noise components. The inbound signals are also provided to a transconductance circuit, the output of which is provided to a second passive mixer for conversion into a current signal having data and blocking signal components, and a RM image. The blocking signal component and the RM image are mixed with a second LO signal, derived from the blocking signal, to produce a RM noise cancellation signal. The data component of the current signal is converted into a second baseband signal having data and thermal noise components. The first baseband signal, second baseband signal and RM noise cancellation signal are then combined through harmonic recombination.
Owner:AVAGO TECH INT SALES PTE LTD
Millimeter-wave-band radio communication method in which both a modulated signal and an unmodulated carrier are transmitted to a system with a receiver having plural receiving circuits
InactiveUS7599672B2Quality improvementEasy to useSpatial transmit diversitySubstation equipmentPhase noiseWide beam
A receiver receives an RF-band modulated signal transmitted from a transmitter, as well as an un-modulated carrier also transmitted from the transmitter and having a phase noise characteristic coherent with that of the modulated signal, and a product of the two components is generated to thereby restore an IF-band transmission source signal. In the receiver, a small planar antenna having a broad beam characteristic such as a single-element patch antenna is combined with an amplifier and a mixer circuit, which are formed on a micro planar circuit by an MMIC technique, so as to form a unit receiving circuit. A plurality of such unit receiving circuits are disposed on the receiver at intervals smaller than a wavelength corresponding to an IF band, and detection outputs from the unit receiving circuits are power-mixed. Thus, the receiver serves as a high-gain antenna having a detection function, and can realize a broad beam radiation characteristic comparable to that of a single-element antenna. The composed IF-band composite output is demodulated in an IF-band demodulation circuit. The present invention enables construction of a low-cost radio communication system, transmission of high-quality signals, and production of a wide beam antenna which has a high gain and which is convenient for use.
Owner:NAT INST OF INFORMATION & COMM TECH
Enhancements to phase-noise compensation reference signal design and scrambling
ActiveUS20180091350A1Efficient receptionIncrease flexibilityNetwork traffic/resource managementTransmission path divisionTime domainPhase noise
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In one example, phase-noise compensation tracking signals (PTRS) may be transmitted using sets of resource blocks (RBs), where a frequency for each PTRS within the sets RBs is different from a frequency corresponding to a direct current (DC) tone. In another example, a time-domain-based PTRS may be used, where a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol may include a cyclic prefix and a PTRS inserted in the DFT-s-OFDM symbol. Additionally or alternatively, a guard-interval-based DFT-s-OFDM symbol may include a PTRS that replaces part or all of a guard interval. In some examples, subsets of tones used for PTRS across a system bandwidth may be transmitted using a scrambled modulation symbol, where at least one antenna port may be used for the transmission of PTRS.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC
Reference signal transmission method and device
The invention discloses a reference signal transmission method and device and relates to the technology of new radio (NR). The reference signal transmission method provided by the invention comprisesthe steps of configuring indicator information of a to-be-transmitted reference signal through utilization of indicator bits of any one or more types of following information: demodulated reference signal (DMRS) port information, phase noise tracking reference signal (PTRS) port corresponding information, code block group (CBG) related notification information, SRI (SRS resource indicator) information of SRS resources, transmit precoding matrix indicator TPMI information and transmit rank indicator TRI information; and transmitting the reference signal.
Owner:ZTE CORP
Multi-phase voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with common mode control
A voltage controlled oscillator ("VCO") circuit capable of generating signals with reduced jitter and / or low-phase noise is provided. One embodiment provides a plurality of cascaded VCO cells, where each VCO cell can include a source coupled differential pair, a bias transistor connected to the differential pair for biasing the differential pair, a resistive load pair connected to the differential pair, and a voltage controlled capacitor pair or varactor pair connected to the differential pair. The varactors provide control over the frequency of the oscillations produced by the VCO circuit in combination with a control voltage. A phase frequency detector combined with a charge pump and loop filter provide the control voltage.
Owner:UNIVERSAL CONNECTIVITY TECH INC
Discrete-time amplitude control of voltage-controlled oscillator
ActiveUS6909336B1Pulse automatic controlGenerator stabilizationSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Phase noise
Periodically, sensed amplitude for the output signal of a voltage-controlled oscillator is compared to a reference and biasing of the voltage-controlled oscillator is correspondingly set, thereby controlling amplitude of the voltage-controlled oscillator output signal. Process and temperature dependencies of the amplitude are eliminated while achieving low phase noise and large signal-to-noise ratio in the output signal, and consequently low phase noise.
Owner:NAT SEMICON CORP
Low power consumption and rapid oscillation starting crystal oscillator module with programmable adjusting start-oscillation condition
The invention discloses a low power consumption and rapid oscillation starting crystal oscillator module with a transposable start oscillation condition, which consists of an inverting amplifier, an inverting reshaper chain, an automatic gain control loop (AGC), a feedback resistor, a power limitation resistor, and an external passive crystal oscillator and an external load capacitor. The inverting amplifier is provided with a transposable feedback resistor R1, and the transposable start oscillation condition of the crystal oscillator is realized; and the automatic gain control loop (AGC) is inserted between an input end and a bias end of the inverting amplifier, and the contradiction between the oscillation starting time and power consumption is solved. The invention also provides a highresistor realizing IC (integrated circuit) by adopting a transconductance amplifier of micro current source, and a transposable feedback resistor R1 for the oscillator amplifier branch circuit and a high resistor in a pi-shaped filter. The resistance value of the high resistance can be controlled by programming, the start oscillation condition of the oscillator can be adjusted through adjusting the feedback resistance R1, and reliable and quick start oscillation of the oscillator can be realized; and lower phase noise can be realized through adjusting the high resistor in the pi-shaped filter. The crystal oscillator circuit has the characteristics of low power consumption and rapid start oscillation, and can be used for the digital integrated circuit, such as a base band of various of satellite navigation allocation receptors, real time clocks (RTC).
Owner:杭州中科微电子有限公司
Measuring apparatus and measuring method
ActiveUS20050031029A1Digital circuit testingError detection/prevention using signal quality detectorPhase noiseMeasurement device
A measuring apparatus including a timing jitter estimator which estimates an output timing jitter sequence which indicates the output timing jitter of an output signal based on an output signal output from a DUT in response to an input signal input to the DUT, and a jitter transfer function estimator which estimates a jitter transfer function in the DUT based on the output timing jitter sequence. The jitter transfer function estimator includes an instantaneous phase noise estimator which estimates an instant phase noise of the output signal based on an output signal, and a resampler which generates the output timing jitter sequence by resampling the instantaneous phase noise at predetermined timing.
Owner:ADVANTEST CORP
Low power digital phase lock loop circuit
ActiveUS20110273210A1Increase power usageSufficient powerPulse automatic controlAngle demodulation by phase difference detectionPhase locked loop circuitClock rate
A digital phase lock loop circuit, where under certain conditions the phase error is derived from phase comparison between a reference clock edge and the next oscillator clock edge rather than a feedback clock edge. This technique can be used to significantly reduce digital phase lock loop circuit power by disabling feedback divider and sync FF once initial frequency lock is established, provided phase jitter of digital phase lock loop circuit is low enough so that there is no cycle slip. This technique can also be used to multiply the effective reference clock frequency of digital phase lock loop circuits to increases the loop bandwidth, thus reducing the phase noise. Both the applications of this technique can be combined in some circuits.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC
Optical transceiver using heterodyne detection and a transmitted reference clock
ActiveUS7346279B1Reduce the impactReduce impactTransmission monitoringTransmission monitoring/testing/fault-measurement systemsTransceiverPhase noise
A heterodyne communication system uses coherent data modulation that is resistant to phase noise. In particular, a pilot tone and reference clock signal are transmitted along with the modulated data to form the basis of an electrical demodulation local oscillator at the receiver. The pilot tone and / or reference clock signal carry phase noise which is correlated with the phase noise in the data signal. At the receiver, the local oscillator is generated from the pilot tone and reference clock signal in a manner so that the local oscillator also has phase noise which is correlated with the phase noise in the data signal. Thus, the two noise components can be used to cancel each other during demodulation of the data signal using the local oscillator.
Owner:XYLON LLC
Method and apparatus for acquistion and tracking of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol timing, carrier frequency offset and phase noise
InactiveUS7532693B1Amplitude-modulated carrier systemsOrthogonal multiplexPhase noiseCarrier frequency offset
A method for estimating symbol timing of a guard interval in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing receiver of a wireless local area network comprises receiving a preamble including a plurality of short training symbols; sampling said short training symbols of said preamble at a first rate; correlating a first short training symbol with a second short training symbol that is adjacent to said first short training symbol and generating a correlation signal; normalizing said correlation signal to generate a normalized correlation signal; and calculating a mean absolute difference of said normalized correlation signal.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
Low power crystal oscillator
InactiveUS20050007205A1Reduce frequencyReduce bias currentGenerator stabilizationOscillations generatorsPhase noiseEngineering
The present invention relates to a timing system including an integrated circuit having an oscillator that provides both high and low frequency clock signals from a single high frequency crystal without the necessity of a tuning fork crystal. The low frequency signal is available for time-keeping applications, with low power consumption during “idle” periods. The high performance high frequency signal is available on demand for clock and frequency reference use. The oscillator of the present invention provides improved time-keeping accuracy, whilst size, cost and component count is reduced. Furthermore, phase noise and other critical parameters of the high frequency oscillator are not compromised. Shock vulnerability, a known problem for tuning fork crystals, is reduced.
Owner:RAKON
Method of Determining True Error Vector Magnitude in a Wireless Lan
InactiveUS20090316589A1Measurement is faster and cheapNoise figure or signal-to-noise ratio measurementCorrect operation testingPhase noiseError vector magnitude
Systematic transmit IQ phase and amplitude imbalances in the transmit chain of a wireless local area network (WLAN) cause a corresponding systematic shift in the roots of a constellation diagram. Additional random phase noise in the transmit chain will cause a further Gaussian distribution of points in the constellation diagram about the systematically shifted roots. This random distribution represents a true error vector magnitude (EVM). By transmitting a known training sequence through the transmit chain, which it is known will be shifted to all of the systematically shifted roots in the constellation diagram, the Gaussian spread around those shifted roots can be analysed to determine the true EVM.
Owner:ST ERICSSON SA
High speed random number generation
InactiveUS6714955B2Quality improvementReduce complexityRandom number generatorsDigital function generatorsInternal memoryPhase noise
A high-speed random number generator (1) comprising a physical random number generator, having a data input, an output and a pseudo-random generator coupled to the output of the physical random generator. The pseudo-random generator has an input adapted to receive a germ delivered by the physical generator and deliver at an output a pseudo-random output signal. The physical generator comprises a logic circuit that includes at least a data input (D) and a clock input (CLK), the data input (D) receiving a first "high frequency" clock signal H1 and the clock input (CLK) receiving a second "low frequency" clock signal H2, with the "high frequency" signal H1 being sampled by the "low frequency" signal H2. The two clock signals H1 and H2 are of different frequencies respectively and issue from two different first (OSC1 and OSC2) operating asynchronously from one another and not adhering to the setup time of the logic circuit (10). The logic circuit is arranged to deliver at an output a signal in an intermediate state qualified as metastable between "0" and "1" and being constituted by a random number sequence. The metastability of the signal obtained as an output from the logic circuit (10) is accentuated by phase noise of the first oscillator (OSC1) generating the "high frequency" signal H1. The pseudo-random generator is arranged to re-inject part of the pseudo-random output signal into the physical generator. An internal memory stores the random numbers obtained as output signals from the pseudo-random generator. The two generators run on the same second "high frequency" clock H generated by the external oscillator (7).
Owner:BULL SA
Embedded phase noise measurement system
InactiveUS20100327940A1Improve featuresComputations using contact-making devicesVoltage-current phase anglePhase detectorPhase noise
Phase noise detection systems for a device under test (DUT) are provided that can be embedded within a chip. According to one embodiment, the embedded phase noise detection system can include an active delay line cell, a phase shifter, and a phase detector. The active delay line and phase shifter separately receive the output signal of the DUT. The phase detector can include a double-balanced mixer followed by an active RC filter. The double-balanced mixer receives, as input, the outputs from the active delay line and phase shifter and can produce different dc voltages proportional to the difference from the input phase quadrature. An auto-adjustment circuit can also be included to help the input signal from the phase shifter to the mixer maintain quadrature.
Owner:UNIV OF FLORIDA RES FOUNDATION INC
MIMO phase noise estimation and correction
InactiveUS20080101497A1Modulated-carrier systemsDiversity/multi-antenna systemsPhase correctionPhase noise
A technique to estimate phase noise across a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication channel, in which phase noise estimation is obtained by solving a matrix equation that has more unknowns than available equations. Once the phase noise estimate is determined, appropriate phase correction is applied to correct for phase noise induced errors in the received signal.
Owner:AVAGO TECH WIRELESS IP SINGAPORE PTE
High-resolution three-dimensional imaging radar
ActiveUS20080304044A1Increase signal powerHigh frequencyOptical rangefindersRadio wave reradiation/reflectionPhase noisePeak value
A three-dimensional imaging radar operating at high frequency e.g., 670 GHz, is disclosed. The active target illumination inherent in radar solves the problem of low signal power and narrow-band detection by using submillimeter heterodyne mixer receivers. A submillimeter imaging radar may use low phase-noise synthesizers and a fast chirper to generate a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform. Three-dimensional images are generated through range information derived for each pixel scanned over a target. A peak finding algorithm may be used in processing for each pixel to differentiate material layers of the target. Improved focusing is achieved through a compensation signal sampled from a point source calibration target and applied to received signals from active targets prior to FFT-based range compression to extract and display high-resolution target images. Such an imaging radar has particular application in detecting concealed weapons or contraband.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
Capacitor bank and voltage controlled oscillator having the same
ActiveUS20050184812A1Prevent phase noise degradationAvoid degradationResonant circuit tuningPulse automatic controlPhase noiseCapacitor
A capacitor bank includes a first node, a second node, first blocking capacitors, N first AMOS varactors, second blocking capacitors and N second AMOS varactors. The first blocking capacitors have first terminals connected to the first node and second terminals where a bias voltage is applied. The N first AMOS varactors have first terminals connected to the second terminals of the first block capacitors. The second blocking capacitors have first terminals connected to the second node and second terminals where the bias voltage is applied. The N second AMOS varactors have first terminals connected to the second terminals of the second blocking capacitors and second terminals connected to second terminals of the first AMOS varactors, respectively, wherein N binary coded signals are applied to the respective second terminals of the first AMOS varactors and the second AMOS varactors. Therefore, phase-noise degradation caused by the FM modulation may be avoided.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
LC oscillator with wide tuning range and low phase noise
InactiveUS6876266B2Adjustable frequencyAngle modulation by variable impedencePulse automatic controlCapacitancePhase noise
A voltage-controlled oscillator including an active oscillator circuit, an inductor, and capacitive circuits is disclosed. The capacitive circuits are selectively turned on and off to control the frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator. Particularly, the inductor and the capacitors in the capacitive circuits form LC circuits that provide feedback to the active oscillator circuit. To avoid damage to the switches in the capacitive circuits, the capacitive circuits further comprise resistors. The resistors can be configured in several different ways so that the voltage-controlled oscillator can have a high degree of reliability, and a wide tuning range with constant phase noise performance.
Owner:GCT SEMICONDUCTOR INC
Enhanced architectures of voltage-controlled oscillators with single inductor (VCO-1L)
InactiveUS6867658B1Reduce phase noiseReduce power consumptionEnergy efficient ICTPulse automatic controlPhase noiseEngineering
Five circuit topologies of Voltage-Controlled Oscillators with Single Inductor (VCO-1L) are proposed. They offer lower power consumption, higher output amplitude, broader tuning range, cleaner s-rum and higher frequency stability seen as lower phase-noise. Most of the achievements are based on the development of active pull-down control circuitries of the timing and active charge dissipation in the transistors. The applications of the present invention are of critical importance for wireless communication systems not allowing any limitations in the frequency range. Among them are base stations and mobile terminals mobile phones, GSM, PCS / DCS, W-CDMA etc., as well BlueTooth, Wireless LAN, Automotive and ISM band etc. The advanced performance of the circuits is based on important architectural specifics and proven by simulation on advanced CMOS process. The architectures are not limited to use on CMOS; they can be efficiently used in any semiconductor process where complimentary polarity transistors are available, for example BiCMOS, SiGe / BiCMOS, GaAs etc.
Owner:DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR GMBH
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