The invention provides a TE (transverse electric) polarized 1*2 high-efficiency reflection-type grating with central wavelength of 1,064 nanometers. The grating is structurally characterized in that a fused quartz substrate is sequentially coated with a chromium film, a gold film and a fused quartz film, a rectangular-groove grating is etched on the fused quartz film layer, the fused quartz film layer without being etched is a connection layer, the grating cycle is 2,304-2,308 nanometers, the duty ratio is 0.34-0.36, the grating depth is 570-590 nanometers, and the connection layer is 133-143 nanometers thick. When TE polarization light performs perpendicular incidence, zero-order elimination of the central wavelength of 1,064 nanometers can be realized, and the positive or negative one order diffraction efficiency is higher than 96%. The grating can be machined through a multi-beam laser parallel direct writing device in combination with a self-induction coupling plasma deep etching process and a film coating technique, materials are convenient to obtain, machining is simple, and the grating has important practical prospect.