The invention relates to a process of realizing cultivating annual black fungus through punching bags by using an intelligent sunlight greenhouse. Fungus bags suspended in the sunlight greenhouse, according to the temperature and humidity in the sunlight greenhouse (1), can be automatically or manually sprayed and humidified, automatically or manually ventilated, and automatically or manually heated, so as to realize cultivating annual black fungus through punching bags by using the intelligent sunlight greenhouse in such ways of saving the land and being unaffected by the weather. The black funguses can be cultivated by the process so that the land saving can be realized and the black funguses are not unaffected by the weather, the growing trend can be controlled, the four-season cultivation can be realized, and the yield and benefit can be improved; furthermore, the small-scale distributed black fungus plantation can be changed into an intensive, specialized, standardized, mechanical and standard factory type production way, so that the high quality, high efficiency and high yield of the black funguses can be realized, the technological content of the black fungus cultivation can be improved, the production cost can be reduced, and the targets of increasing yield, synergia, increase income and stable earnings of the annual production can be realized.