A moving-weight, dynamic balancing apparatus for a rotary machine, in particular an industrial fan, having a rotary shaft, and at least one rotor carried by the rotary shaft and provided with main rotor bearings to allow rotary movement thereof. The balancing apparatus includes at least one moving-weight balancing unit is carried by the rotary shaft, and at least one monitoring and correcting system having a drive assembly. The at least one monitoring and correcting system monitors and corrects the unbalanced state of the rotor, and acts continuously on the at least one moving-weight balancing unit when the rotor is rotating to monitor and correct for rotor unbalance. The at least one moving-weight balancing unit has at least two balancing masses mounted to be movable under drive from the drive assembly controlled by the monitoring and correction system. The at least one moving-weight balancing unit is situated axially at a distance from the rotor to be balanced beyond the main rotor bearings, and includes a ring and at least one guide assembly. The at least two balancing masses include respective carriages that are moveable in the ring, guided by the at least one guide assembly, independently of each other along trajectories that form closed circuits around the rotary shaft under drive from the drive assembly associated with each of said at least two balancing masses.