The invention discloses an acid
pickling technology for
welding wire steel surface pretreatment. An acid
pickling solution adopted in the acid
pickling technology is prepared from, by
mass, 8%-16% of
sulfuric acid, 4%-10% of
hydrochloric acid, 0.5%-1% of
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether, 1%-2% of
thiourea and the
balance water. The acid pickling technology comprises the following steps that 1,
welding wire steel is immersed into clear water with the temperature
ranging from 55 DEG C to 60 DEG C to be soaked for 5 minutes to 8 minutes; 2, the acid pickling solution is prepared and then poured into an acid pickling tank; 3, the
welding wire steel soaked in the clear water is put into the acid pickling tank to be subjected to acid pickling, wherein the acid pickling temperature ranges from 20 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and the acid pickling time ranges from 30 minutes to 40 minutes; 4, the welding wire steel obtained after acid pickling is washed with clear water and then coated with
boric acid for
rust prevention. According to the acid pickling technology,
sulfuric acid and
hydrochloric acid are adopted to be cooperatively used, the acid pickling time is short, and steel scale
cinder can be removed more effectively;
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether not only achieves an
corrosion inhibition effect, but also can generate a layer of foam with the acid pickling solution in the acid pickling process, therefore, the condition that acid mist is volatilized into space to generate
pollution is prevented, and the environment is protected.