The invention discloses a temporary road pavement structure which comprises a roadbed, a base layer and a surface layer from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the base layer is a cured soil layer with cement and a soil curing agent; the surface layer is a macadam floor consisting of graded broken stone. By virtue of properties of the soil curing agent, the soil curing agent is mixed with mixing materials, through a series of physical and chemical reactions, the compactness of a soil body is increased, the soil body is a dense stable soil layer, and thus the bearing capability of the roadbed can be greatly improved. The soil curing agent is wide in adaptability, is capable of effectively curing soil, mud, various solid building wastes and the like, and is applicable to large-scale recycledand reused building wastes. The cured soil layer made of the soil curing agent is used as the road base layer, so that compared with a conventional temporary road, the temperature road made with theroad base layer is high in strength and good in water stability and dry shrinkage resistance, the amounts of conventional road construction materials such as lime, cement, coal ash and macadam can bereduced, and the road construction cost can be effectively reduced.