The invention relates to a blast-furnace hot
metal decarburization method utilizing blast-furnace dust. The method comprises the steps of S1, adopting the blast-furnace dust as a
raw material, and preparing a blast-furnace hot
metal decarburizer according to one of the following methods: (1) aerobic
roasting, and (2) mixing the blast-furnace dust subjected to aerobic
roasting and at least one of iron concentrate
powder and steel-rolling
ferric oxide sheets according to a certain proportion; and S2, mixing the blast-furnace hot
metal decarburizer in the form of
powder or blocks with blast-furnace hot metal at the reverse installation process, and oxidizing carbon in the hot metal to achieve a
decarburization effect, so that the carbonic
powder dust produced by hot metal temperature reduction is reduced. By utilizing the method provided by the invention, the problem of serious
graphite dust pollution in the reverse installation process of the blast-furnace hot metal in an iron and steelplant is solved from the root. According to the blast-furnace hot metal
decarburization method utilizing the blast-furnace dust provided by the invention, the decarburizer adopts the blast-furnace dust as a basic material, so that on one hand, the decarburization
processing of blast-furnace taping is effectively realized, the problem of
graphite dust pollution produced in the reverse installationprocess of the hot metal is reduced, meanwhile, iron elements in the blast-furnace dust are effectively recycled, and the use value of the blast-furnace dust is improved.