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38results about How to "Avoid dissolution loss" patented technology

Heavy metal ion adsorption resin and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a natural high polymer material modified adsorption resin for the adsorption of heavy metal ions and a preparation method for the adsorption resin. The heavy metal ion adsorption resin comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10.0 to 15.0 percent of chitosan (Chit), 25.0 to 50.0 percent of acrylic acid (AA), 20 to 45 percent of acrylamide (AM), 0.1 to 0.4 percent of N,N-methylene-bisacrylamide (NMBA), 1.0 to 3.0 percent of potassium persulfate (KPS) and 0.0 to 15.0 percent of wood meal. By the heavy metal ion adsorption resin, Pb2+ can be efficiently adsorbed and separated, the cost of a chitosan modified adsorption resin can be lowered, adsorption capacity can be improved, the number of reuse times can be increased, and the adsorptive selectivity of the resin can be improved.
Owner:CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY

Online monitoring system of ultralow-concentration smoke and analysis method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of smoke detection and particularly relates to an online monitoring system of ultralow-concentration smoke and an analysis method thereof. The online monitoring system of ultralow-concentration smoke disclosed herein comprises a smoke sampling system, a gas pretreatment system, a dried compressed air generating system, a gas component analysis system, a temperature-pressure flow measuring system. The invention also discloses the analysis method relating to the online monitoring system of ultralow-concentration smoke. The online monitoring system of ultralow-concentration smoke and the analysis method have the advantages that the gas sampling system provides thermal treatment, dissolution loss of measured gas due to high-humidity environment in a flue is prevented effectively, flow speed measuring is stable and reliable, the flow speed can reflect working conditions better, the sample gas pretreatment system is researched and designed independently, the special material selected can remove moisture in smoke within a short time, gas component loss is avoided, operation configuration software has a friendly interface, data are visually displayed, and operation is simple and feasible for a user.
Owner:汇众翔环保科技股份有限公司

Method for determining lead content in multi-metal ore

The invention belongs to the technical field of methods for determining lead content in ore and in particular relates to a method for determining lead content in multi-metal ore. The method comprisesthe following steps: removing silicon with ammonium fluoride, dissolving a sample with a saturated nitrate-potassium chlorate solution, precipitating lead with sulfuric acid, eliminating arsenic, antimony and tin with hydrobromic acid, filtering to separate lead sulfate from partial interfering ions of copper, iron and zinc, dissolving the precipitate with an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, titrating with an EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) standard solution, concentrating the filtrate, determining the lead content in an acidic medium by using an atomic absorption spectrometer, adding results obtained during EDTA titration and atomic absorption spectrometry to obtain the total content of lead in the ore. Aiming at determination of the lead content in the multi-metal ore, interference can be effectively eliminated, lead content loss is avoided, and the experimental accuracy is improved.
Owner:CHANGCHUN GOLD RES INST

Improved method for extracting metal by polymer matrix three-liquid-phase system

The invention relates to the technical field of metal ion extraction, in particular to an improved method for extracting metal by a polymer matrix three-liquid-phase system. The method comprises the following steps: adding phase polymers and polymers decorated through EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), inorganic strong electrolyte salt and an organic solvent immiscible with water into a water solution containing various metal ions to be extracted, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution, mixing sufficiently and centrifugally separating phases to obtain an upper, middle and lower three-layer concomitant liquid-liquid-liquid three-phase system. Different metal ions are respectively enriched into an upper phase, a middle phase or a lower phase due to the difference of combination capacities with EDTA. In the method disclosed by the invention, the cooperation of the metal extraction performances of the organic solvent phase and EDTA decorated polymers is fully exerted, and through the different distribution among different liquid phases, the extraction selectivity of a broad spectrum extraction agent and a coordinating agent is greatly improved, and the method has broad application prospects in the aspects of environmental sample analysis and test and resource recycling.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Honeycomb-shaped biological filler suitable for microbiologic treatment of wastewater as well as preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN109809556ARich multi-level pore structureSufficient specific surface areaBiological water/sewage treatmentParticulatesHoneycomb like
The invention belongs to the field of biological filler, and discloses honeycomb-shaped biological filler suitable for microbiological treatment of wastewater as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The honeycomb-shaped biological filler is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 7.1 to 33 percent of a mineral material, 7 to 28 percent of a microporous material, 2 to 10 percent of a pore forming agent and 30 to 60 percent of an inorganic gel material. The pore forming agent can be removed during a preparation process through roasting, coarse pores can be formed, a microporous structure of filler is formed by micro pores brought by the microporous material per se and fine pores formed through accumulation of inorganic particulate matters, an appropriate habitat for microorganism reproduction and growth is formed by enriched hierarchial pore channel structures, sufficient specific surface area and pore walls for supplying trace mineral elements to microorganisms, biofilm forming of the microorganisms on the filler is promoted, conditions are created for matter and energy exchange between the microorganisms and wastewater, and therunning efficiency of the biological filler is increased.
Owner:GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY

HMS@NiPt@Beta core-shell structure catalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an HMS@NiPt@Beta core-shell structure catalytic material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the catalytic material, a microporous Beta molecular sieve serves as a core, a mesoporous HMS molecular sieve serves as a shell, NiPt bimetallic nanoparticles are evenly distributed on the surface of the microporous Beta molecular sieve, the core of the microporous Beta molecular sieve is prepared through a hydrothermal synthesis method, niPt bimetallic nanoparticles are loaded on the surface of the microporous Beta molecular sieve through a low-temperature oxygen plasma treatment technology, the mesoporous HMS molecular sieve shell is prepared through a vapor phase crystal transformation method, and based on the total mass of the catalytic material, nickel accounts for 10-30 wt%, platinum accounts for 0.01-5 wt%, the microporous Beta molecular sieve core accounts for 40-60 wt%, and the balance is the mesoporous HMS molecular sieve shell. The catalytic material is applied to a reaction for catalyzing dehydrogenation coupling of pyridine to synthesize 2, 2'-dipyridyl, has the advantages of low dosage, few side reactions, short process and the like, and has a good application prospect in the fields of adsorption separation, petrochemical engineering, fine chemical production and the like.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Modification method of fenugreek polysaccharide gum

ActiveCN104017097AWidely distributedLow friction resistanceApparent viscosityWater insoluble
The invention provides a modification method of fenugreek polysaccharide gum. Graded screening is utilized to remove impurities with high water-insoluble substance content in the fenugreek polysaccharide gum sheet; and a physical process is utilized to perform modification (wetting fenugreek polysaccharide gum with a 15% ethanol water solution) and wall-breaking tackifying treatment, thereby greatly enhancing the apparent viscosity of the fenugreek polysaccharide gun and greatly lowering the water-insoluble content in the fenugreek polysaccharide gum.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Pretreatment method for dehydrating, dedusting and retaining components to be detected in boiler smoke detection

InactiveCN101986127AAvoid dissolution lossSolve the technical problem of Louis blockagePreparing sample for investigationPretreatment methodMeasuring instrument
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a pretreatment method for dehydrating, dedusting and retaining components to be detected in boiler smoke detection. The method includes that smoke is fed into corresponding buffer solution according to the properties of the smoke to be detected, components with properties opposite to the component to be detected are removed, and meanwhile water vapour and dust in the smoke are absorbed; the buffer solution is divided into sulphur retaining buffer solution and ammonia retaining buffer solution; and sulphur retaining drying agent or ammonia drying agent mixed by analytical reagent is fed in when the humidity of the smoke after being treated is more than or equal to 50%, so as to realize further dehydration. By adopting the method of the invention, dissolution loss of sulphur dioxide or ammonia can be avoided even if cooling dehydration is carried out on high humidity low concentration smoke, and meanwhile the technical problem that dedusting instrument pipeline is easy to be blocked can be efficiently solved, so that a measuring instrument can continuously operate for a long time in an almost dry and dustless environment and is difficult to damage and service life is prolonged.
Owner:项义考

Low-cost high-efficiency open circuit for arsenic in copper electrolysis and resource utilization method of low-cost high-efficiency open circuit

The invention discloses a low-cost high-efficiency open circuit and resource utilization method of arsenic in copper electrolysis, which adopts a circulating process of removing arsenic from open circuit electrolyte by a titaniferous precipitant, performing alkaline leaching regeneration on arsenic precipitation slag, acidizing and removing sodium by a regenerated precipitant, and performing reduction and electrodeposition on an arsenic-containing alkaline leaching solution to prepare metal arsenic. According to the method, efficient removal and resource utilization of arsenic in the electrolyte can be achieved, formation of particle floating objects and dissolution loss of titanium salt in the precipitant can be avoided, and the influence on an electrolysis system is eliminated.
Owner:ZIJIN MINING GROUP +1

Pt or Au modified porous PdFe intermetallic compound, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a Pt or Au modified porous PdFe intermetallic compound, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry. An intermetallic compound is a nanoparticle; an inner core of the nanoparticle is an ordered PdFe intermetallic compound; the surface of the nanoparticle is of a porous structure with uniformly distributed Pd; and the surface of the porous structure is modified with Pt or Au. The preparation method comprises the steps of using palladium acetate and ferric salt as metal sources, and loading the metal sourceson a carbon carrier; then thermally decomposing acetate in a protective atmosphere to obtain a supported PdFe intermetallic compound; and after Fe on the surface is etched away, adopting a surface modification technology to prepare the Pt or Au modified PdFe intermetallic compound with the porous surface and the ordered inner core. The Pt or Au modified porous PdFe intermetallic compound preparedby the method shows relatively high activity and stability as a negative oxygen reduction reaction catalyst and a positive hydrogen oxidation reaction catalyst of a fuel cell.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal porous filler and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal porous filler and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment auxiliary materials. The porous filler provided by the invention is prepared by taking polyvinyl alcohol as a main component, adding a phosphorus removal adsorbent subjected to activation pretreatment, and performing foaming, crosslinking and curing, and specifically the preparation method comprises the following steps: step a, soaking the phosphorus removal adsorbent in a magnesium and aluminum compound solution, performing drying treatment, and crushing into adsorbent particles; step b, adding polyvinyl alcohol into water, heating and stirring to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol solution; c, sequentially adding the phosphorus removal adsorbent particles, a catalyst, a surfactant, a cross-linking agent and a foaming agent into the polyvinyl alcohol solution, stirring and foaming, pouring into a mold, and carrying out heat preservation, curing and shaping; and d, demolding, cleaning, drying, and cutting into blocks with corresponding sizes according to needs. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process and has an ideal removal effect on nitrogen and phosphorus.
Owner:华设设计集团环境科技有限公司

Bridge construction pier concrete curing device

The invention relates to a bridge construction pier concrete curing device including a load bearing platform; a plurality of vertically lifting suspension blocks arranged below the bearing platform are arranged on the bearing platform; the multiple suspension blocks are evenly distributed along the outer edge of the bearing platform; a spraying module is provided with a flat nozzle and a three-waypipe, the flat nozzle faces the inner side of the bearing platform and is communicated with any connector of the three-way pipe, and the other two connectors of the three-way pipe are connected witha water inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe respectively; an air compressor is connected with an air heater in series, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the three-way pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a reservoir; one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the three-way pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with theoutput end of the air heater; a plurality of lifting shafts are arranged on the bearing platform; by using the device, water mist humidifying maintenance, water mist heating, steam heating and airflow heating can be conducted on the pier, the water utilization rate is high, and different maintenance requirements can be met.
Owner:许永

Molecular cage modified fuel battery proton exchange membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a molecular cage modified fuel battery proton exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. Benzenetricarboxaldehyde and hydrated heteropoly acid are added into an ethyl acetate solvent; after stirring treatment, an ethylenediamine solution is added; an organic molecular cage coated heteropoly acid particle colloid material is obtained through heat treatment; then, mixing and ball milling are performed on the organic molecular cage coated heteropoly acid particle colloid material and solid nafion resin powder in an organic solvent; casting film forming is performedto obtain the molecular cage modified fuel battery proton exchange membrane. The method has the advantages that an organic molecular cage coat the heteropoly acid particles; the escape of the heteropoly acid particles from the molecular cage is effectively controlled; water molecules can freely flow inside the molecular cage; the dissolution loss of heteropoly acid is effectively avoided; the stability of the heteropoly acid compounds is improved; meanwhile, the whole protolysis rate of the film material cannot be reduced; meanwhile, in the preparation, the compounding conditions are simple,so that the technical flow process is simplified; the mass production of the proton exchange membrane can be promoted.
Owner:CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD

Pretreatment method for dehydrating, dedusting and retaining components to be detected in boiler smoke detection

InactiveCN101986127BAvoid dissolution lossSolve the technical problem of Louis blockagePreparing sample for investigationPretreatment methodMeasuring instrument
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a pretreatment method for dehydrating, dedusting and retaining components to be detected in boiler smoke detection. The method includes that smoke is fed into corresponding buffer solution according to the properties of the smoke to be detected, components with properties opposite to the component to be detected are removed, and meanwhile water vapour and dust in the smoke are absorbed; the buffer solution is divided into sulphur retaining buffer solution and ammonia retaining buffer solution; and sulphur retaining drying agent or ammonia drying agent mixed by analytical reagent is fed in when the humidity of the smoke after being treated is more than or equal to 50%, so as to realize further dehydration. By adopting the method of the invention, dissolution loss of sulphur dioxide or ammonia can be avoided even if cooling dehydration is carried out on high humidity low concentration smoke, and meanwhile the technical problem that dedusting instrument pipeline is easy to be blocked can be efficiently solved, so that a measuring instrument can continuously operate for a long time in an almost dry and dustless environment and is difficult to damage and service life is prolonged.
Owner:项义考

Concrete maintenance device for bridge construction piers

The invention relates to a bridge construction pier concrete curing device including a load bearing platform; a plurality of vertically lifting suspension blocks arranged below the bearing platform are arranged on the bearing platform; the multiple suspension blocks are evenly distributed along the outer edge of the bearing platform; a spraying module is provided with a flat nozzle and a three-waypipe, the flat nozzle faces the inner side of the bearing platform and is communicated with any connector of the three-way pipe, and the other two connectors of the three-way pipe are connected witha water inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe respectively; an air compressor is connected with an air heater in series, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the three-way pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a reservoir; one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the three-way pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with theoutput end of the air heater; a plurality of lifting shafts are arranged on the bearing platform; by using the device, water mist humidifying maintenance, water mist heating, steam heating and airflow heating can be conducted on the pier, the water utilization rate is high, and different maintenance requirements can be met.
Owner:许永

Method for producing hydrogen chloride and sodium hydrogen sulfate crystals by taking rock salt as raw material

The invention discloses a method for producing hydrogen chloride and sodium hydrogen sulfate crystals by taking rock salt as the raw material, which comprises the following steps that: the mixture of sodium sulfate and sodium chloride, i.e. rock salt and sulfuric acid react to produce the hydrogen chloride and sodium hydrogen sulfate crystals; first, under a stirring condition, according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, sulfuric acid and rock salt are intermittently added into a glass lining reaction vessel to react while the temperature is insulated; and then sodium bisulfate solution which contains sulfuric acid is introduced to a crystal tower which contains an appropriate amount of water from the bottom of the reaction vessel to be cooled, crystallized and vacuum filter step by step, and then is washed by saturated sodium bisulfate solution to prepare sodium bisulfate crystals; and finally, the high-concentration sulfuric acid is added into the filtrate to be mixed to be sulfuric acid with the initial reaction concentration, and recycled. The method of the invention not only makes full use of natural resources, but also improves the added value of the rock salt, does not discharge any waste liquid, and meets the requirements of sustainable development.
Owner:HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE +1

A kind of photocatalytic oxidation prepares the method for tetrahydrocarbyl thiuram disulfide

The invention relates to a method for preparing tetrahydrocarbyl thiuram disulfide by photocatalytic oxidation, comprising the following steps: mixing and reacting secondary amine, carbon disulfide and a catalyst in a medium to generate an intermediate product; the intermediate product is catalyzed and oxidized under light to obtain disulfide Sulfurized tetrahydrocarbyl thiurams. The method has fast reaction speed and mild conditions, and realizes energy saving and efficiency enhancement; the medium and the catalyst used can be recycled, and the resource utilization rate is improved; the method does not produce inorganic salt by-products, and the product yield is high and the purity is high.
Owner:HEBI YUANHAO CHEM CO LTD +1

Preparation method of multifunctional membrane containing modified boehmite

InactiveCN110090561AOvercome problems such as water solubilityConvenient graft modificationMembranesSemi-permeable membranesIon exchangeDouble bond
The invention provides a preparation method of a multifunctional membrane containing modified boehmite, belonging to the field of composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: esterifying boehmite with an organic acid containing double bonds to obtain esterified boehmite containing the double bonds; using the esterified boehmite, a polymer, a pore-forming agent and a solvent to prepare a membrane liquid, and using a phase inversion method for preparation of a membrane; and finally, soaking the membrane in water containing an initiator, a monomer and a small amountof crosslinking agent, and performing graft polymerization under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the multifunctional membrane containing the modified boehmite. The membrane has the characteristics of good hydrophilicity, large permeation flux and good pollution resistance, the pore size of the membrane can be adjusted through pH value, metal cations, cationic surfactants or cationic dyes andthe like in water can be rapidly adsorbed through ion exchange or complexation, and anions, anionic surfactants, anionic dyes and the like in the water can also be intercepted through charge repulsionand size repulsion.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV OF TECH

Processing method for natural cooling composite yarn

InactiveCN110938929ASolve the shortcomings of poor moisture absorption and air permeabilityGuaranteed stabilityYarnVegetal fibresYarnCarding
The invention discloses a processing method for natural cooling composite yarn. The processing method comprises the following steps of adding water into cyclodextrin, heating and dissolving to preparea saturated solution, adding peppermint oil after refrigeration and carrying out ultrasonic oscillation; adding high-temperature active bamboo charcoal powder after ultrasonic oscillation, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, and drying to obtain natural cooling powder; adding the natural cooling powder into a banana fiber obtained by oil feed humidification, stowing and preserving, stretch breaking and opening and cleaning, and drying after mixing; mixing cotton fibers and obtaining blended yarn after cotton carding, drawing, roving, spinning and winding; and twisting the blended yarn and jade cold-feeling fibers to the composite yarn and obtaining a finished product. According to the processing method, a cooling effect can be improved, the cooling duration can be improved, the cooling stability can be improved, and the daily washing can be facilitated.
Owner:ZHEJIANG HUINONGSI KNITTING UNDERWEAR

Crystallization modifier capable of improving properties of chemical drug raw material powder and preparation method for crystallization modifier

The invention discloses a crystallization modifier capable of improving properties of chemical drug raw material powder and a preparation method for the crystallization modifier. The crystallization modifier is a drug-containing granule obtained by filling, adhering and polymerizing a modifier among chemical drug raw material crystals. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing and screening chemical drug raw material crystals; (2) mixing a modifier solution with the chemical drug raw material crystals, and filling, adhering and polymerizing the modifier among the chemical drug raw material crystals to obtain the drug-containing granule; (3) drying and screening the drug-containing granule. According to the crystallization modifier, a direct tableting technology is further developed in practical application, and the drug stability can be improved.
Owner:广东彼迪药业有限公司

Pre-processing method for extracting tobacco leaf lignin by using enhanced enzymolysis method

The invention discloses a pre-processing method for extracting tobacco leaf lignin by using an enhanced enzymolysis method. The pre-processing method comprises the steps of dispersing dried tobacco leaf powder into a mixed aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, urea and water, stirring, filtering, washing until filtrate is neutral, and drying to obtain pre-processed tobacco leaf powder. The invention further provides a method for extracting tobacco leaf lignin by using the enhanced enzymolysis method. By adopting the pre-processing method through sodium hydroxide, urea and a water solution, the disadvantages of lignin dissolution loss and change of a lignin structure due to the traditional pre-processing method can be overcome; the enzymolysis efficiency of cellulose in the tobacco leaf powder can also be increased; extraction and content measurement of lignin in subsequent raw materials can be carried out easily; a pre-processing reagent used in the invention is nontoxic, free from pollution and low in cost; and furthermore, the pre-processing method is simple and high-efficiency to operate.
Owner:HUZHOU PINCHUANG INCUBATOR
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