The invention discloses an
alkylation reactor and an
alkylation reaction method. The reactor comprises a reactor tube body, closure heads, a revolving
bed, a charging
pipe, a charge distribution
pipe, a discharging opening, a circulating cooling gas inlet, a circulating cooling gas outlet and
heat pipe elements, wherein a closed shell body is formed by the reactor tube body and the closure heads, the revolving
bed is arranged at the internal middle part of the shell body and is connected with a driving device through a revolving shaft, the charge distribution
pipe is arranged at the center of the revolving
bed and is communicated with the charging pipe, and the discharging opening is formed in the lower part of the shell body; a sealing member is arranged between the revolving bed and the shell body, the
heat pipe elements are arranged at the outer side of the revolving bed and sequentially penetrate through the sealing member and the shell body, the
heat pipe elements outside the shell body are sealed with a jacket, a
refrigerant inlet and a
refrigerant outlet are formed in the jacket, and the circulating cooling gas inlet and the circulating cooling gas outlet are formed in the shell body. According to the
alkylation reaction method disclosed by the invention, alkylation reaction is carried out by taking concentrated
sulfuric acid as a catalyst and taking
isobutane and
alkene as raw materials. According to the alkylation reactor and the alkylation reaction method, the alkylation reaction can be carried out at low temperature, the acid consumption is low, and the equipment scale is small.