The invention discloses a wood drying shed and building and using methods thereof. The wood drying shed comprises arch bars, a film and film doors. The multiple arch bars are regularly arrayed, and the film is fixed to the outer sides of the arch bars; the film doors are arranged on the two end faces of an end; the drying shed is internally provided with an automatic temperature and humidity recorder, exhaust fans and heaters; the exhaust fans are arranged on the two longitudinal sides of the drying shed, each side is provided with two exhaust fans, and the distance is 3 m-6 m, and the exhaustfans are 1.2m-2.1m higher than the ground; and the heaters are arranged on an aisle, and the distance is 3 m-6 m. The building and using methods comprise the steps of selecting an address, building afoundation, building the drying shed, installing a wood stacking frame, installing instruments, stacking woods, carrying out adjusting and carrying out measuring and recording. The wood drying shed has the beneficial effects that the wood drying time and the moisture content can be controlled, the cost is low, the environmental effects are eradicated, and popularization is facilitated; and the building and using methods of the wood drying shed are provided, the building process of the wood drying shed is simple, building is rapid, operation is easy and convenient, the wood drying time is short, the wood drying effect is good, and no pollution is caused to the environment.