The invention discloses step and zone type integral impeller electrolytic processing process and device, which belong to the field of impeller electrolytic processing. The integral impeller electrolytic processing has three processing procedures of impeller disc, impeller back and impeller root. The impeller back is firstly processed, then the impeller disc is processed, and the impeller root is processed. The impeller disc, the impeller back and impeller root can be respectively processed along the respective profile by a sweeping forming method. The device comprises an X-axis slide unit, a Y-axis slide unit, a Cw-axis rotary table, an index plate, a processing power supply, an anode conductive plate, a center shaft, a cathode, a cathode conductive plate, a pressure gauge, a ball valve, a water pump, a filter and an electrolytic tank. The invention effectively solves the problem of blade processing of the integral impeller, and is suitable for processing the integral impellers of aerospace engines and advanced power units.