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581 results about "Wood drying" patented technology

Wood drying (also seasoning lumber or wood seasoning) reduces the moisture content of wood before its use. When the drying is done in a kiln, the product is known as kiln-dried timber or lumber, whereas air drying is the more traditional method.

Wood rapid-drying method

Present invention refers to timber quick drying method. It contains 1, putting to be processed timber in timber drying chamber, heating from 30 degree centigrade to 70-98 degree centigrade within 4 to 10 hr and making timber drying vapour being saturated state, 2, keeping temperature for a period, holding time scaling up according to timber thickness, holding time hrs being equal to timber thickness cms, 3, fast reducing timber drying chamber temperature in a period according to timber thickness, 4, repeating step 1-3 by several time, wherein each time the timber heating time being 10-50 minutes, and removing filling saturated vapour process to reduce timber moisture content to demand value. Said invention has equal moisture content gradient and temperature gradient and saves energy source
Owner:张云辉

Depressurization Type Drying Machine and Method for Drying Lumber Using the Same

The present invention provides a depressurization type drying machine that is capable of repeatedly reducing the pressure, heating and humidifying during drying, uniformly drying a material to be dried, in a short time by applying vibrations to the material to be dried when reducing the pressure, and reducing consumption power without damaging the material to be dried, is excellent in reliability, productivity and energy-saving properties, brings about almost no flaws such as warping, internal cracking, breaking, shrinkage, bending, and surface cracking, especially when drying lumber, is also capable of leaving gloss on the surface of lumber after drying and scent without any discoloring, has high commercial value since the humidity in a building may be permanently controlled in response to the environment after being constructed, and is capable of extracting moisture contained in a material to be dried such as lumber without any waste and effectively utilizing the same as by-products. At least the ceiling portion and sidewall portions are formed roughly like a circular arc swelled outwardly, and reinforcement ribs are provided, which are disposed along the outer circumference of the inner wall parallel to and / or in orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the drying chamber between the respective outer walls and inner walls of the ceiling portion, the sidewall portions and the floor portion.
Owner:KAKUNO SEISAKUSHO

Fire retardant treatment process for wood

A fire retardant treatment process for wood comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a fire retardant solution 1 and a fire retardant solution 2; then putting the wood into an immersion tank; then vacuumizing the immersion tank to form negative pressure in the immersion tank; then using the negative pressure in the immersion tank to pump the fire retardant solution 1 into the immersion tank; then pressurizing the immersion tank to ensure that the fire retardant solution 1 is immersed into the wood as deep as possible; then discharging redundant fire retardant solution 1 into a fire retardant solution 1 storage tank; after that, vacuumizing the immersion tank to form negative pressure; then using the negative pressure in the immersion tank to pump the fire retardant solution 2 into the tank; then pressurizing the immersion tank to ensure that the fire retardant solution 2 is immersed into the wood as deep as possible; then discharging the redundant fire retardant solution 2 into a fire retardant 2 storage tank; then taking out the well immersed wood; and finally, drying the wood to complete the fire retardant treatment for the wood. According to the fire retardant treatment process for wood, the fire retardant efficiency is high, the fire retardant solution in the wood can be effectively prevented from losing, the smoke and poison gas in the wood can be inhibited from releasing in a fire disaster, and the fire retardant treatment cost for the wood is low.
Owner:GUANGDONG YIHUA TIMBER IND

Biomass composite granular fuel, and manufacturing method and device thereof

InactiveCN101824347AHigh calorific valueMaintain particle shapeBiofuelsSolid fuelsAdhesivePellet fuel
The invention relates to a biomass composite granular fuel, and a manufacturing method and device thereof. Crop straws with low lignin content and heat value and wood materials with high lignin content and heat value are used as the raw materials, pulverized, mixed in a random ratio and granulated to obtain the granular fuel. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: using crop straws with low lignin content and heat value and wood materials with high lignin content as the raw materials, respectively pulverizing and drying the crop straws and wood materials, mixing, softening with steam, molding, cooling and packaging to make the granular fuel. The manufacturing device comprises a wood chipping and pulverizing system, a pulverized wood drying system, a straw cutting and pulverizing system, a pulverized straw drying system, a granulating system and a product processing and packaging system. The composite granular fuel of the invention does not need adhesive or other additives with high heat value, thereby keeping the fixed granule shape and enhancing the heat value of the fuel.
Owner:北京泛欧瑞德科技有限公司 +1

Method for preparing zebra-strip upright post material for wood stair by bamboo recombination process

The invention discloses a method for preparing a zebra-strip upright post material for a wood stair by using moso bamboo. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, cutting 4 to 6-year old moso bamboo and cutting bamboo poles into bamboo sections with predetermined specifications; 2, splitting and breaking the bamboo sections; 3, putting a part of carded moso bamboo sections into a wood cooking kettle for overheat steam carbonization; 4, drying the carbonized carded moso bamboo sections and the remaining non-carbonized moso bamboo sections into a wood drying kiln for drying respectively;5, soaking the dried carded moso bamboo sections and the carbonized moso bamboo in a phenolic resin respectively; and 6, laminating and assembling the carded moso bamboo sections and the carbonized moso bamboo soaked with phenolic resin glue solution in a preset assembling mode and pressurizing and compacting the laminated and assembled carded moso bamboo sections and carbonized moso bamboo in a cold press. A recombined moso bamboo laminated material with attractive zebra strips prepared by the method can meet the use requirement on the upright post of the wood stair.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY MACHINERY RES INST OF STATE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION

Rotary drying method for timbers

InactiveCN102172934APrevent plastic deformationNo shrinkageWood dampingWood dryingInternal stress
The invention provides a rotary drying method for timbers. The method comprises the following steps of: stacking the timbers and airing the timbers till the water content is about 30 percent; stacking the aired timbers, putting the timbers in a timber drying kiln, preheating, raising the temperature, humidifying, preserving heat and moisture, drying and dehydrating, finally treating and carrying out balanced humidification and rotary treatment many times. The method has the keys that a drying medium in a kiln is kept to form rotary vortex, and the water content of the timbers is not reduced in one step and is kept in rotary decline; by the rotary method, the internal stress of the timbers is dispelled in time, drying stress and surface hardening are eliminated, plasticizing deformation is prevented in the drying stage of the timbers, the defects of air shrinking, bending, deforming, cracking and the like are not caused, the degradation loss of the timbers is reduced to be below 6 percent, the drying period is shortened by about 20 percent, energy can be saved by about 15 percent, and limited timber resources are utilized more effectively; and the method has strong universality, is suitable for various different timbers, and can be widely applied to drying kilns with high automation degree.
Owner:GUANGDONG YIHUA TIMBER IND

High-temperature lumber convective treatment method for balancing lumber moisture content

InactiveCN101762139AConsistent drying conditionsAvoid moisture contentDrying using combination processesDrying solid materials with heatFurnace temperatureEngineering
The invention relates to a high-temperature wood convective treatment method for balancing lumber moisture content. The adopted technical scheme includes that lumber pieces are bonded and stored for over 72 hours in natural conditions; the naturally dried lumber pieces are piled in layers in a steam lumber drying furnace, stripped cushions are put in parallel on each layer of lumber, the lumber pieces are erected in the middle space of the furnace, the lumber volume takes up 60 percent of the cubage of the steam lumber drying furnace; the furnace is heated and the temperature is kept under 50-55 degrees Celsius to dry the lumber for 48 hours and moisture is discharged once every four hours; the furnace temperature is kept under 60-65 degrees Celsius for 36 hours to dry the lumber and moisture is discharged once every six hours; the furnace temperature is kept under 70-80 degrees Celsius for 24 hours to dry the lumber and moisture is discharged once every eight hours; the steam lumber drying furnace is stopped for 3-5 hours after drying for 10-14 hours; the furnace is cooled down and the temperature of the lumber being taken out of the furnace is controlled. The invention guarantees the moisture content difference between every two lumber pieces within 1 percent and prevents lumber from shrinkage, cave-in, warp, distortion and cracking in a long period; the woodwork produced by the invention has stable quality and long service life.
Owner:林小平

Monitoring wood sample weight with mechanical force proportioning

In a monitoring system for a wood drying kiln having a housing with an interior area for placement of a charge of wood for drying the charge of wood, the interior area having a floor, environment devices for adjusting heat and humidity in the interior area of the kiln, and a control unit for controlling the environment devices, the improvement is a support in the interior area for supporting a representative sample of the charge of wood, a sensor mounted to the support for sensing the weight of the sample which is a function of moisture content in the sample and a proportioning mechanism connected between the sensor and the sample for suspending the sample and for applying a proportioned force resulting from the weight of the sample to the sensor. The sensor is connected to the control unit for generating a signal which is proportional to the weight, and thus, to the moisture content of the sample. A stand on the kiln floor has a member for carrying the support at a location which is spaced from the wood charge without requiring and kiln wall space. The invention also includes the possibility of supporting the sensor from the ceiling and at any location in the kiln whether the sensor is supported from the ceiling or the floor. The invention is also useful in kilns for drying other materials than wood.
Owner:AMERICAN WOOD DRYERS

Moisture content measuring method for wood drying process and wood drying method

The invention discloses a moisture content measuring method for a wood drying process and a wood drying method. The moisture content measuring method for the wood drying process and the wood drying method include: measuring an initial moisture content and initial weight of to-be-dried wood, and stacking the to-be-dried wood in a drying kiln; measuring temperature and wind speed of media flowing through two sides of the stacked to-be-dried wood, acquiring saturated vapor pressure of moist air according to dry-bulb temperature, acquiring relative humidity of the moist air according to temperatures of wet and dry bulbs, and finally acquiring density and moisture content of the moist air so as to obtain moisture contents of the to-be-dried wood at different times; according to the moisture contents of the to-be-dried wood, drying the to-be-dried word according to wood drying standards so as to obtain high-quality dry wood. The moisture content measuring method is precise, simple, low in input, applicable to any wood moisture content measurement, less in measuring parameters, simple in calculation, systematically stable, capable of overcoming the defects of large measuring error and narrow range of an electric measuring method and improving quality of solid wood plates, high in efficiency and low in cost.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Wood vacuum drying-carbonization integrated kiln

The invention discloses a wood vacuum drying-carbonization integrated kiln which comprises a kiln body, a vacuum system connected with the kiln body, a vapor system, a water discharging system, an air discharging system, a compression system and an electric control system. A rapid-opening door is arranged on the kiln body, a heating pipe and a convection fan are arranged in the kiln body, stand bars are arranged at the bottom of the kiln body, the kiln body is separated from the ground through the stand bars in a suspended mode, a kiln body weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of each stand bar, the kiln body is an interlayer kiln body, a thermal insulation material covers the outer wall of the kiln body, the interlayer of the kiln body is filled with cooling water, and a cooling water circulating heat-dissipating system is arranged outside the kiln body. According to the wood vacuum drying-carbonization integrated kiln, vacuum drying and carbonization of wood are conducted in the same kiln, integration of a wood drying device and a carbonization device is achieved, and the wood vacuum drying-carbonization integrated kiln has the advantages of being small in occupied area, saving in energy, high in work efficiency and the like.
Owner:开原圣意达木材干燥设备有限公司
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