The invention discloses a high-voltage electric field and hot air combined drying device. The high-voltage electric field and hot air combined drying device comprises a box body, a high-voltage electric field drying system, a hot air circulation drying system and a monitoring control system, wherein the high-voltage electric field drying system, the hot air circulation drying system and the monitoring control system are arranged on the box body. According to the high-voltage electric field and hot air combined drying device provided by the invention, the structural design is reasonable, the operability is strong, and the use is convenient; compared with traditional hot air drying, the drying efficiency is high, the drying temperature is low, the drying time can be shortened by 50% than the drying time of drying by pure hot air under the same temperature, the drying energy consumption can be reduced by 51.9%, the high-voltage electric field and hot air combined drying device is particularly suitable for drying materials containing thermal-instability active components, for example, drying the materials of traditional Chinese medicine, medicinal slices, drug, agricultural products, food, biological products and the like, the appearance quality after the drying is good, the reservation degree of the active components is high, and the application range is very wide.