In an exemplary embodiment, a battery conditioning
system monitors battery conditioning and includes a memory for storing data based thereon; for example, data may be stored representative of available
battery capacity as measured during a deep
discharge cycle. With a
microprocessor monitoring battery operation of a portable unit, a measure of remaining
battery capacity can be calculated and displayed. Where the
microprocessor and battery conditioning
system memory are permanently secured to the battery so as to receive operating power therefrom during storage and handling, the performance of a given battery in
actual use can be accurately judged since the
battery system can itself maintain a count of accumulated hours of use and other relevant parameters. In the case of a nonportable conditioning
system, two-way communication may be established with a memory associated with the portable unit so that the portable unit can transmit to the conditioning
system information concerning battery parameters (e.g. rated
battery capacity) and / or battery usage (e.g. numbers of shallow
discharge and recharge cycles), and after a conditioning operation, the conditioning system can transmit to the portable unit a measured value of battery capacity, for example. A
battery pack having memory stores battery history and identifying data to be retrieved by a portable battery powered device. Battery status information may be utilized in conjunction with characteristic battery history data in order to optimize charging and discharging functions and to maximize the useful life of a
battery pack.