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1379results about How to "Burn completely" patented technology

High efficiency cyclone gasifying combustion burner and method

A cyclone gasifying combustion burner and its operation is described. An exemplary burner has an inner cylindrical wall with a contour chamber feeding combustion air into the inner cylindrical wall, with an open end and a solid fuel support end where a combustible material forms a fuel bed. The inner cylindrical wall has a series of inclined air jet holes of substantially predetermined diameter and disposed at substantially predetermined locations therein to create a unidirectional cyclone within a combustion zone defined within the inner cylindrical wall. The air jet holes are disposed at a tangential and vertical angle whereby the combustion air is drawn into the inner cylindrical wall and creates a cyclone flow to mix with the combustion gases released from the flaming pyrolysis fuel bed and causes the combustion gases to flow in a cyclone path within a reaction zone to increase the residency, mixing and turbulence time of the combustion gases and simultaneously precipitate suspended particles against an inner surface of the inner cylindrical wall whereby the particles are caused to gravitate to the fuel bed where they are removed in a controlled manner during the operation of the burner.
Owner:DRISDELLE MARK +1

Low-pollution combustion chamber provided with premixing and pre-evaporating ring pipe

The invention relates to a low-pollution combustion chamber provided with a premixing and pre-evaporating ring pipe, which adopts a single-ring cavity structure and consists of a combustion chamber outer casing, a combustion chamber inner casing, an outer flame tube, an inner flame tube and a combustion chamber head part, wherein air used for combustion completely enters into the flame tubes from the combustion chamber head part; the scheme of fractional combustion can be adopted, and pre-combustion stage and a main-combustion stage are divided; the main-combustion stage comprises the premixing and pre-evaporating ring pipe, a main-combustion stage nozzle and a main-combustion stage swirler; fuel oil is evaporated and mixed inside the premixing and pre-evaporating ring pipe and then enters into the flame tubes after forming even mixed combustible gas, belonging to premixed combustion; a fuel nozzle is used for supplying the fuel oil for the pre-combustion stage and the main-combustion stage; the stable working range of the combustion chamber is mainly controlled by the pre-combustion stage, so that the stable combustion can be ensured to be carried out in the combustion chamber within wider working range, and a stable ignition source can be provided for the main-combustion stage; the pollution emission is mainly controlled by the main-combustion stage, and the equivalent weight ration of the premixed gas of the main-combustion stage can be controlled within the low-pollution combustion range, so that the pollution emission of the whole combustion chamber cam be ensured to be greatly reduced. The premixing and pre-evaporating structure has small size, simple structure and modularized characteristic, can reduce the pollution emission of the combustion chamber of an aircraft engine, and ensures good combustion stability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Electronic switch for drop-free candle

An electronic switch for a drop-free candle is comprised of a candle, a wick, a metal disk, a conductor and a circuit board; the metal disk being buried in the candle; the conductor being provided in the form of an optical fiber or a magnet twisted pair cable; the conductor being provided along the wick to control the operation of the circuit board provided at the bottom of the candle to realize the function of an electronic switch while preventing drops of the fatting substance of the candle.
Owner:YU SHUNG LUN

Nozzle for minisize gas-turbine combustor

The invention discloses a nozzle of a combustion chamber of a miniature gas turbine, relates to the gas turbine technology, and in particular to a small size fluid fuel nozzle used in a combustion chamber of a 100 kW level miniature gas turbine. The nozzle consists of three parts which are a fuel oil passage, a fuel air passage and an air channel at the root of a burner, comprehensively utilizes the advantages of pneumatic nebulization and pressure atomization, and is a combined type high performance pneumatic atomizing nozzle. The nozzle of the invention has the characteristics that: the nozzle adopts a conventional processing method to realize excellent atomization of the fuel in small scale space, so as to meet the requirement for the quality of fuel atomization under a quite wide burden of the combustion chamber of the miniature gas turbine; the nozzle can avoid burnout and overcomes the defect of nozzle blockage caused by high temperature coking of the fuel; meanwhile, the nozzle can make the fuel in the combustion chamber to be combusted more fully and reduce discharge of pollutants such as smoke black and so on.
Owner:江苏中国科学院能源动力研究中心 +1

Boiler furnace of circulating fluidized bed with water-cooled column

The invention relates to a circulating fluid bed boiler furnace with water-cooled posts, which is characterized in that: the water-cooled posts arranged in the boiler furnace are able to provide enough heating area; meanwhile, enough space is left between posts for mixing materials at lower section of the boiler furnace, so as to ensure the concentration, temperature and the evenness of heat transfer; the heating status of the heat face of the water-cooled posts and the wall around the boiler furnace are similar, which is particularly beneficial for enhancing the hydrodynamic force safety of supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler furnace. The water-cooled posts are able to be internally provided with dusts being able to through with secondary winds at the central area of the boiler furnace. The invention arranges the vertical water-cooled posts encircled by film walls between boiler furnace grid plate and a ceiling and working substance are provided from up to down in the film wall pipe; the external side of the water-cooled post faces to the burning space of the boiler furnace.
Owner:INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Oil resistance foamable end cap sealing material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an oil resistance foamable end cap sealing material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: using butadiene-nitrile rubber, butadiene-nitrile hydride rubber, carboxylic butadiene-nitrile rubber or chloroprene rubber to plastify with an open mill, a internal mixer or a screw masticator and prepare plasticated rubber, then using plasticatedrubber, vulcanizer, foaming agent, anti-aging agent, softening oil, reinforcing agent and the like to mix with an open mill, a internal mixer or a screw masticator and prepare mixed rubber, then adopting the mixed rubber to prepare rubber sheets of the oil resistance foamable end cap sealing material through extruding, rolling and the like; using the rubber sheets and paper cores to perform vulcanization foaming and forming in heated moulds and demoulding to obtain integrated environmental filter element without end cap which can be used in the air, fuel oil or engine oil filter of the automobile engine. Compared with the widely used filter element with an end cap, the filter element without end cap can bear heat and oil and is lighter, and when the filter element without end cap reachesthe service life to be discarded, the filter element can be fully burned and does not cause environmental pollution.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUA HUA RUBBER CO LTD

Methanol gasoline heat value agent

InactiveCN101619250ASolve cold start difficultiesEasy to startLiquid carbonaceous fuelsAlcoholCombustion
The invention relates to a methanol gasoline heat value agent, belonging to the field of alcohol gasoline alternative fuel additives, and comprising the following components by weight percent: 2 percent to 4 percent of combustion catalyst, 2 percent to 4 percent of eduction agent, 83 percent to 90 percent of methanol heat value agent and 5 percent o 9 percent of gasoline heat value agent. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation, low cost, wide sources and the like, emphasizes on solving the problem that power of an engine is influenced by the descending of the heat value of methanol gasoline, and changes the difficulty of cold start of the methanol gasoline. Through a bench and road test, the use performance of the methanol gasoline after adding the heat value agent is close to burning commercial gasoline, is superior to the methanol gasoline of the same grade without adding the heat value agent, and the methanol gasoline after adding the heat value agent has equal oil consumption and power of agent with the burning commercial gasoline, better cold starting performance and acceleration quality than the commercial gasoline and lower pollution discharge than the commercial gasoline. The heat value agent has obvious effects on enhancing the heat value of the methanol gasoline and the power of the engine and easy cold start, and opens up a new path for all-round popularization with high ratio and large area of the methanol gasoline.
Owner:占小玲

Incineration disposal method for high-salinity wastewater

The invention discloses an incineration disposal method for high-salinity wastewater. The high-salinity wastewater is sprayed into a combustion chamber I after being atomized by utilizing a waste liquid spray gun through compressed air. In the combustion chamber I, the consumption of auxiliary fuel and air supply volume are controlled through temperature feedback to keep furnace temperature at 600-700 DEG C. Smoke generated in the combustion chamber I enters a combustion chamber II under the action of an induced draft fan; in the combustion chamber II, the consumption of the auxiliary fuel and the air supply volume are controlled through the temperature feedback to keep the furnace temperature at 1100-1200 DEG C, and moreover, the standing time of the smoke is longer than 2 seconds. Smoke coming out from the combustion chamber II enters a waste heat boiler, and the heat of the smoke is recycled through heat exchange. Smoke coming out from the waste heat boiler is respectively dedusted and deacidified through a bag type dust collector and a smoke deacidification unit, and then, is discharged on the standard. According to the incineration disposal method for the high-salinity wastewater, not only can saline matter in the high-salinity wastewater be separated out through the evaporation of water without coking but also hazardous organic matters in the smoke can be fully destroyed by fire.
Owner:BMEI

Micro-hydrogen injection energy-saving exhaust-reduction device of internal combustion engine

The invention relates to an energy conservation and emission reduction device for internal-combustion engine micro-hydrogen jet, which comprises an oxyhydrogen electrolysis pool, an electrolyte reservoir, a current pulse width modulation volume control and safety protection circuit, a gas washing tank, a water seal anti-backfire pot, a generator and a multiple-connected battery; the current pulse width modulation volume control and safety protection circuit and the positive and negative electrodes of a conductive electrode plate of the oxyhydrogen electrolysis pool are connected into a loop; the case of the oxyhydrogen electrolysis pool is provided with two holes, and pipelines led out of the two holes of the oxyhydrogen electrolysis pool are sequentially connected with the electrolyte reservoir, the gas washing tank, the water seal anti-backfire tank and an internal-combustion engine. The device injects the mixed oxyhydrogen gas after water electrolysis into a combustion chamber of the internal-combustion engine to accelerate fuel oil or fuel gas combustion and realizes the full combustion of the fuel oil or fuel gas, thus improving the thermal efficiency, reducing the consumption of the fuel oil or fuel gas, and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases, harmful gases and solid particles. The device is used for various vehicles, ships, generator sets and the like which take the internal-combustion engine as power.
Owner:WUHAN MICRO HYDROGEN NEW ENERGY CO LTD

Environment-friendly efficient waste incinerator

The invention discloses an environment-friendly efficient waste incinerator. The environment-friendly efficient waste incinerator comprises a lower incinerator body part, an upper incinerator body part, an internal chimney, a base, an incinerator cover and an external chimney. The upper incinerator body part and the lower incinerator body part of an incinerator body are welded into a whole. The internal chimney is arranged in the middle of the lower incinerator body part and the middle of the upper incinerator body part. A combustion chamber is formed by the lower incinerator body part and the internal chimney. Refractory bricks are arranged on the periphery of the lower incinerator body part and the periphery of the upper incinerator body part. The bottom end of the lower incinerator body part is connected with the base. Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the base are open. The incinerator cover is arranged on the upper incinerator body part. The external chimney is arranged at the top of the incinerator cover in a connected mode. A water tank is arranged outside the lower incinerator body part. An oil tank is further arranged in the water tank. A water pipe and an oil pipe are arranged in the internal chimney. The water pipe is communicated with the water tank. The oil pipe is communicated with the oil tank. According to the environment-friendly efficient waste incinerator, oil in the oil pipe can be gasified by means of heat generated during waste combustion, so that waste on the upper portion of the incinerator body can be combusted for the second time, continuous waste combustion is achieved, incineration is thorough and rapid, and the incineration effect is good; pollution to the environment is small, and the environment-friendly efficient waste incinerator is suitable for waste treatment in village and town communities, schools and hospitals.
Owner:都安通达环保设备制造厂(普通合伙)

High-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator and incineration technique

The invention discloses a high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator and an incineration technique, which belongs to the processing field of organic waste liquid. The high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator comprises a horizontal furnace, a vertical furnace, an afterheat boiler, and a draught fan. The furnace end of the horizontal furnace is provided with a waste liquid burner, a coaxial burner, and a tangential burner. The furnace end of the horizontal furnace is also provided with a cyclone separator, an air preheater and the like. A retaining walland a cooling air system are arranged in the vertical furnace; the stability and pressure of each stage are controlled by the incineration technique; a low-heating value liquid carrier atomizing burning technology is used by the high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid incinerator and incineration technique, and has excellent processing effects for high-concentration saliferous organic waste liquid, high-concentration saliferous organic waste water, waste oil and the like. The processing capacity is more than 2.0 tons per hour; the waste liquids can be completely burnt; the continuous running period is more than 30 days; the consumption of natural gas is less than 60 cubic meters for each ton of waste liquid; and the heat recycling volume of each ton of waste liquid is more than2.5 tons; therefore, the resources are effectively and circularly utilized.
Owner:中昊黑元化工研究设计院有限公司

Process for burning medical refuse

The invention relates to a medicine garbage burning technology. The medicine garbage is transferred to the material casting entrance by sealed special transport vehicle and casting equally, quantificatioally into the burning furnace by automatic lifting material feeding device. And the process of dehydration and drying, pyrolysis and gasification, burning, second burning, smoke sedimentation, waste heat recovery and smoke dealing with would be taken. Thus, the content reduce quantity would reach 99%. The invention can effectively avoid the produce of poisonous substance.
Owner:ZHENGCHANG GROUP JIANGSU

Wet sewage sludge combustion furnace

ActiveCN102889599AAchieve combustionConcentrated and dried with high efficiencyIncinerator apparatusSocial benefitsCombustion
The invention discloses a wet sewage sludge combustion furnace which comprises a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is provided with a barrel type furnace body in an inclining manner, and a riding wheel device and a furnace body revolution driving device are arranged between the barrel type furnace body and the machine frame; the machine frame is fixedly provided with a sludge granulation spiral conveyer, and a discharge end of the sludge granulation spiral conveyer stretches into the upper part of the interior of the barrel type furnace body; and the upper end of the sludge granulation spiral conveyer is provided with a steam exhausting device and a granulation discharge hole. The wet sewage sludge combustion furnace provided by the invention can concentrate the sludge in a sludge transport process, the subarid sludge is extruded and granulated through the granulation discharge hole, the sludge grains are driven by the revolving barrel type furnace body to continually roll and dry so as to move to a hearth position, and turn into flammable grains at the heart position, and the combustion of the sludgy is realized. The wet sewage sludge combustion furnace provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is compact, the sludge concentration drying efficiency is high, an energy source is not wasted, the sludge incineration is thorough, the technical bottle neck of sludge incineration is fully solved, and the wet sewage sludge combustion furnace has great economic and social benefits and popularization and application values.
Owner:刘振亮

System of cement kiln for co-treatment of household garbage

The invention relates to a system of a cement kiln for co-treatment of household garbage. The system comprises a garbage incineration and flue gas treatment system, a combustion air system, a peculiar smell gas treatment system, a steam boiler system, a garbage leachate treatment system, and a garbage ash residue and flying ash treatment system. According to the system of the cement kiln for co-treatment of the household garbage, a garbage incinerator and a cement clinker production line are better combined together, the characteristics of high temperature, high stability, high-concentration alkaline materials, long standing time and the like of a cement firing system are utilized, dioxin-like harmful ingredients, garbage ash residues in garbage incineration flue gas, harmful elements and garbage leachate in flying ash and peculiar smell inside a garbage storage pit are perfectly and completely treated in a harmless mode, the environmental impact can completely meet the requirement of national standards, and the aims of harmlessness, volume reduction, recycling and environmental protection of household garbage treatment can be truly achieved. The system for the treatment of the household garbage is simple in flow path, easy and convenient to operate, stable in running, small in investment and ideal.
Owner:NANJING KISEN INT ENG +1
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