94 results about "Equilibrium moisture content" patented technology

An image forming method including adhering a pretreatment liquid to a surface of a recording medium bearing a coat layer thereon; adhering an ink including a colorant, an organic solvent, a surfactant and water to the surface of the recording medium to form an image of the ink; and adhering an aftertreatment liquid to the image-bearing surface of the recording medium to form a protective layer on at least the image on the recording medium. The organic solvent of the ink includes a polyalcohol having an equilibrium moisture content of not less than 30% by weight at 23° C. and 80% RH; a β-alkoxy-N,N-dimethylpropionamide compound, and at least one compound selected from 1,3-dioxane-4-methanol compounds, oxetane compounds, and sebacic acid dialkylester compounds.

The invention discloses a method of log vacuum drying, which is adaptable to drying process of logs with minor diameter. The method comprises carrying out reheating to-be-dried wood, then keeping the reheating to-be-dried wood under vacuum circumstance, enabling drying media to flow along the longitudinal direction of the to-be-heated wood, controlling the temperature and value of absolute pressure according to corresponding graphs of previously determined medium temperature, the absolute pressure and equilibrium moisture content, charging cooling water in a heat exchange system when the final moisture content of the wood meeting the qualification and thereby realizing rapidly cooling and discharging, wherein the to-be-dried wood is log with minor diameter or plates and the ratio of the length of the to-be-dried wood and the average diameter or thickness is 5-15. The method of the invention enables the wood to be uniformly heated, and obviously shortens the time for the procedures of preheating the wood and drying, thereby largely increasing the production efficiency of drying the wood.

An ink for inkjet recording includes water; a hydrosoluble organic solvent; a surface active agent; a coloring agent; and at least one of a hydrosoluble resin, a resin emulsion, and a resin-coated pigment. The ratio of the hydrosoluble organic solvent in the ink to the ink is from 40% to less than 50% by weight. The hydrosoluble organic solvent comprises components A, B, and C. The content ratio of component A relative to the ink is from 5% to less than 10% by weight; the content ratio of the component B is from 5% to less than 30% by weight; and the content ratio of a hydrosoluble organic solvent having an equilibrium moisture content of 20% by weight or less at 23° C. and 80% RH as the component C is from 10% to less than 30% by weight.

An inkjet recording method including applying stimuli to inkjet recording ink to make the ink jet onto recording medium, wherein the recording medium includes support, and surface layer provided on at least one surface of the support, where transfer amount of pure water with contact time of 100 ms determined by measuring the surface of the recording medium to which the surface layer is provided by dynamic scanning absorptometer is 1 to 10 mL / m2, the recording medium is surface-treated through corona discharge or plasma treatment, the ink contains water-dispersible colorant, organic solvent, surfactant, and water, the organic solvent contains at least one polyhydric alcohol having equilibrium moisture content of 30% by mass or greater at 23° C. and 80% RH, and dynamic surface tension of the ink, as measured by maximum bubble pressure method with surface lifetime of 15 ms, is 35 mN / m or lower at 25° C.

A radiation sterilization method of a disposable medical device and a manufacturing method are provided, which method comprising the steps of packaging a disposable medical device, which has applied thereto with hydrophilic polymer coating, with a gas permeable packaging material, controlling a product moisture content of the thus packaged medical device by maintaining the device in a given humidity atmosphere for not less than a time at which an equilibrated moisture content is reached, and subjecting, to radiation sterilization, the medical device whose product moisture content has been controlled, so that an eluted matter is reduced in amount and a sliding performance is ensured according to the radiation sterilization method of the hydrophilic polymer-coated, disposable medical device and the manufacturing method.

An inkjet recording method, including applying stimulus to recording ink to allow the ink to jet to record image on recording medium, wherein the recording medium includes support and surface layer on at least one surface thereof, and has transferred amount of pure water on surface thereof at side of the surface layer of 1 to 10 mL / m2 with contact duration of 100 ms as measured by dynamic scanning absorptometer, wherein the recording medium is surface-modified with corona discharge treatment or plasma treatment, the ink contains water-dispersible colorant, organic solvent, surfactant, water-dispersible resin, and water, the organic solvent contains polyhydric alcohol(s) having equilibrium moisture content ≧30 mass % at 23° C. / 80% RH, certain amide compound, and at least one of certain compounds, and total of solid content of the water dispersible colorant (A) and solid content of the water dispersible resin (B) is 8 to 35 mass %, and mass ratio (A / B) is 2 to 8.

The invention relates to an oral solid pharmaceutical composition comprising pharmacologically effective amounts of entacapone, levodopa and carbidopa, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the excipients are long-chain polymers having an equilibrium moisture content of at least 2%, and to a preparation method thereof. The compositions can be used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

A biaxially oriented polyester film having: an equilibrium moisture content of from 0.1% by mass to 0.25% by mass; a difference between moisture contents measured at 10 cm intervals of from 0.01% by mass to 0.06% by mass; a degree of crystallinity of from 30% to 40%; a concentration of terminal carboxyl groups of from 5 equivalents / ton to 25 equivalents / ton; and a thickness of from 100 μm to 350 μm.

The invention relates to a method and a device for continuously measuring the moisture content of tobacco. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the initial moisture content of tobacco shreds is determined; the weight of the tobacco shreds is continuously measured under the environment of constant temperature and constant humidity; measured values are transmitted to a data analysis module which automatically processes the initial moisture content and obtained data, so as to form data points of the instant moisture content of a series of tobacco shreds with reference to the time; and a curve of the instant moisture content of the tobacco shreds with reference to the time is made, and the nuance of the moistening effect of tobacco humectant is compared according to the comparison of the slope coefficient in the earlier stage and the equilibrium moisture content in the late stage of the curve. The device comprises a climatic chamber, wherein the climatic chamber is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a weighing machine is arranged inside a chamber body, and is connected with the data analysis module which is arranged on the outside through a data wire; and the lower part of the chamber body is provided with a liquid storage tank. By utilization of the method and the device, the weight variation of the tobacco shreds can be monitored online in real time, and the difference of the moistening performance of the tobacco humectant can be compared by measurement of the nuance of the moisture content of the tobacco shreds, thereby providing scientific reference for evaluation of the moistening effect.

Provided is a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal layer between two glass substrates, a front-side polarizing plate provided on a front side of the liquid crystal cell, a rear polarizer provided on a rear side of the liquid crystal cell, and a backlight provided on a rear side of the rear polarizer, in which the front-side polarizing plate has a first protective film, a polarizer, and a second protective film in this order from a surface side opposite to the liquid crystal cell, the first protective film in the front-side polarizing plate is a film including a polyester resin or a polycarbonate resin as a main component, an Re of the first protective film is 3000 nm or higher, an equilibrium moisture content of the second protective film at 25° C. and a relative humidity of 60% is in a range of 1% to 3%, and in the second protective film, a contractile force in a direction orthogonal to an absorption axis of the polarizer is 1.3 times or higher a contractile force in a direction parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer which is capable of suppressing luminance unevenness at the four corners of the panel when a backlight is turned on after the liquid crystal display device has been stored in a hot and humid environment.

A system and method for transferring heat from a process source and dissipating it to the ambient atmosphere. The system uses a low-volatility, hygroscopic working fluid to reject thermal energy directly to ambient air. Direct-contact heat exchange allows for the creation of large interfacial surface areas for effective heat transfer. Heat transfer is further enhanced by water vapor pressure gradients present between the equilibrium moisture content of the working fluid and the ambient air. Cyclic absorption and evaporation of atmospheric moisture dampens variations in cooling capacity because of ambient temperature changes. The low-volatility and hygroscopic nature of the working fluid prevents complete evaporation of the fluid and a net consumption of water.

Hydrophilic precipitated silicas which combine a particularly low initial moisture content with low moisture absorption over time, a low tapped density and a low silanol group density, have the following physicochemical parameters: equilibrium moisture content (at 70% relative humidity / 20° C.) of 0.5%-5.0% by weight, based on the weight of the hydrophilic precipitated silica, BET surface area of 50-250 m2 / g, CTAB surface area of 50-250 m2 / g, and DBP (anhydrous) of 200-350 g / 100 g.

The invention relates to a production method for indoor integrated carbonized rubberwood, which includes: sawing rubberwood log into specified wood, and subjecting the specified wood to termite proofing treatment, stacking, air drying and carbonizing; and subjecting the carbonized specified wood to tenoning, finger jointing, polishing, paneling and sanding to obtain the indoor integrated carbonized rubberwood. By means of combination of high-temperature carbonization and termite proofing treatment, the strength, moth and termite resistance, durability and mould proofing performance of the integrated rubberwood can be effectively improved, the integrated carbonized rubberwood has the coffee appearance, has the advantages of low variation of equilibrium moisture content, stable size, high corrosion resistance and the like, and is widely applicable to indoor furniture, floors, stair boards, decoration, fitment and the like.

An inkjet ink of the present invention including: water; an organic solvent; a surfactant; and a colorant, wherein the organic solvent comprises the following (1), (2) and (3): (1) at least one polyhydric alcohol having an equilibrium moisture content of 30% by mass or higher at a temperature of 23° C. and humidity of 80% RH; (2) an amide compound expressed by the Structural Formula (I); (3) a compound expressed by the Structural Formula (II); a compound expressed by the Structural Formula (III), or a compound represented by the General Formula (I), or any combination thereof.

High-temperature method for the treatment of lumber, the method comprising the steps of providing stacks (10) of lumber, restraining those stacks, subjecting the stacks to a first conditioning phase, drying the stacks in an air stream at a temperature of not less than 120° C., cooling the stacks and subsequently subjecting the stacks to a second conditioning phase, and further cooling the dried stacks in ambient temperature air stream. A kiln for use in the high-temperature lumber treatment method of this invention, comprises a chamber (30) for receiving stacks of lumber, heat supply means to produce and supply heated air and steam for drying and conditioning the stacks, heat exchange means (35) to provide and maintain a stable and sustained temperature environment within the chamber, humidification means to provide and maintain a predetermined equilibrium moisture content within the chamber, air stream generation means (33, 34) to provide a sustained and uniform flow of air within the chamber, and control means for monitoring and controlling various drying parameters within the chamber.

The invention provides a high-weatherability cigarette blasting bead rubber material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the blasting bead rubber material includes the steps: mixing 1-4 parts of thickening agents and 80-96 parts of water by weight; heating mixture in a water bath to reach the temperature of 50-90 DEG C; stirring and dissolving the mixture into uniform solution and then adding 2-8 parts of gelatin and 0.5-3 parts of plasticizers; continuing heating and dissolving for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 50-70 DEG C; uniformly mixing the mixture and adding 0.03-5 parts of cross-linking agents; performing stirring reaction for 15 minutes to 1 hour; standing; filtering the mixture in a heat insulation state after foam floats and the filtrate is filtered to obtain the cigarette blasting bead rubber material. The cross-linking agents are added into a gelatin system, the performance of a gelatin film is improved by the cross-linking function of aldehydes for the gelatin, so that the equilibrium moisture content of blasting bead rubber is reduced, a blasting bead prepared from the rubber material is good in weatherability, and adaptability of the blasting bead to environmental temperature-humidity change in a high-humidity environment is improved.

To provide an inkjet ink containing: a water-dispersible colorant; a surfactant; a penetrating agent; a water-dispersible resin; a wetting agent containing at least polyhydric alcohol having an equilibrium moisture content of 30% by mass or higher at 23° C., 80% RH; a compound represented by the general formula (1); water; and at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the general formulae (2) to (4), wherein the water-dispersible colorant is at least one selected from the group consisting of a self-dispersible pigment, a pigment dispersed by a pigment dispersing agent, and resin particles each containing a pigment, wherein a total amount of the water-dispersible colorant and the water-dispersible resin is 8% by mass to 35% by mass, and wherein a mass ratio of the water-dispersible resin to the water-dispersible colorant is 2 to 8.

A photothermographic material exhibiting satisfactory photographic properties can be prepared using an aqueous dispersion of components. A photosensitive layer is formed by dispersing a binder and silver halide in an aqueous solvent containing at least 30 wt % of water to form an aqueous dispersion, coating the aqueous dispersion onto a support, and drying the coating. The binder is a polymer having an equilibrium moisture content of 0.1-2 wt % at 25 DEG C. and RH 60% or a thermoplastic resin. The binder is preferably based on a styrene-butadiene copolymer. Fog is suppressed even when the material is stored in a humid atmosphere.

The invention relates to a bacterial cellulose and poly-Beta-hydroxyethyl methacrylate composite material and a preparation method thereof. The bacterial cellulose and poly-Beta-hydroxyethyl methacrylate are adopted as raw materials and the preparation method comprises the steps that a bacterial cellulose film is immersed in a mixed solution of the poly-Beta-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; the film is than taken out and protected with nitrogen gas pumped and then reacts for six to eight hours under the temperature of 70 DEG C and is immersed in deionized water for 1 to 2 weeks. The bacterial cellulose and poly-Beta-hydroxyethyl methacrylate composite material provided by the invention has good mechanical property and transparency, high rate of water content and better shielding effect of ultraviolet light. In addition, the tensile strength of the composite material can achieve 3.5MPa and the equilibrium moisture content is about 36 to 38 percent and the light transmission rate can be up to 75 to 80 percent.

A radiation sterilization method of a disposable medical device and a manufacturing method are provided, which method comprising the steps of packaging a disposable medical device, which has applied thereto with hydrophilic polymer coating, with a gas permeable packaging material, controlling a product moisture content of the thus packaged medical device by maintaining the device in a given humidity atmosphere for not less than a time at which an equilibrated moisture content is reached, and subjecting, to radiation sterilization, the medical device whose product moisture content has been controlled, so that an eluted matter is reduced in amount and a sliding performance is ensured according to the radiation sterilization method of the hydrophilic polymer-coated, disposable medical device and the manufacturing method.

The invention discloses a hydrophilic shape memory hydrogel serving as an artificial lens material, belonging to the field of biomedical materials. The invention aims at solving the problems of glare, eccentric displacement and easy induction of after cataract of the existing foldable artificial lenses. The hydrophilic shape memory hydrogel is prepared from a polymeric monomer and an initiator, wherein thepolymeric monomer refers to hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, polyethylene glycolmethacrylate and triethylene glycoldiacrylate; and the initiator is azodiisobutyronitrile. The hydrophilic shape memory hydrogel disclosed by the invention serves as the artificial lens material, the equilibrium moisture content is over 30%, the refraction index is greater than 1.4, the light transmittance can go beyond 90%, the deformation recovery rate exceeds 96%, and the mechanical and optical properties are good; and the artificial lens can simulate a normal human lens in diameter and thickness, thus the whole lens capsule can be filled withthe implanted artificial lensto effectively reduce the complications such as after cataract, glare and eccentric displacement of artificial lens.

The invention relates to application of functional biological carbon fiber. The carbon fiber of which the surface contact angle is 50 to 180 degrees and the range of equilibrium moisture content is 1.0 to 5.9 percent is adopted as a biofilm carrier. The biofilm carrier can rapidly fix nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, sulfatereducting bacteria and anaerobic methanogens. Acrylic and other high-concentration production wastewater is treated mainly through two-phase anaerobic / aerobic nitration and other processes, so that sulfate, COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen can be effectively reduced and removed. In addition, a regeneration method of the biofilm carrier is simple and easy to apply and free from secondary pollution. The invention is particularly applicable to the biological treatment of acrylic wastewater and other industrial wastewater with high sulfate, high COD, low carbon-sulfur ratio and substances difficult to biodegrade.

A pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention comprises: an optical film; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer placed on at least one side of the optical film, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has an equilibrium moisture content ratio (a) of 0.5% by weight or less, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer shows a displacement amount (b) of 600 μm or less in one hour at 23° C., when a tensile shearing stress of 500 gf is applied to an adhesion area of 10 mm×10 mm having a thickness of 25 μm, and the equilibrium moisture content ratio (a) and the displacement amount (b) satisfy the relation: b<1036.4×e−5.124a. The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film can have high durability in high-temperature environments and be prevented from foaming in such environments, even when the optical film on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is placed is made of a material with low moisture permeability.

A deodorant fibrous structure is provided which efficiently removes aldehydes such as acetaldehyde and is extremely small in the risk of secondary odor emission. The deodorant fibrous structure comprises a fibrous structure and, deposited thereon, inorganic particles and a water-soluble amine compound. In an environment having a temperature and relative humidity regulated to 25 DEG C and 75%, respectively, the structure has an equilibrium moisture content of 15 mass% or lower. When the deodorant fibrous structure is immersed in water in an amount of 3 mass% of the water, this water has a pH of 3.5-7.

The invention discloses an evaluation method of the humidity preservation property of a cigarette. The method comprises the steps that a relational graph of equilibrium moisture content of the cigarette and ambient relative humidity is established at a certain temperature; an index fitting curve Y=b0e<b1T> (Y is the equilibrium moisture content and T is the ambient relative humidity) is established by taking the ambient relative humidity as an independent variable and the equilibrium moisture content of the cigarette as a dependent variable; and a coefficient b1 represents the humidity preservation property of the cigarette. The method is simple to operate, accurate, convenient and quick. The testing and evaluation method of the humidity preservation property of the cigarette is high in automation degree, high in temperature and humidity control level and high in testing efficiency.

Objects of the present invention are to provide a film for an agricultural greenhouse that can maintain a CO2 concentration necessary for the photosynthesis of plants even when ventilation is not performed and to provide an agricultural greenhouse using the film. The film for an agricultural greenhouse of the present invention is a cellulose film which contains a cellulose acylate resin and has an equilibrium moisture content of 4% to 8% at a temperature of 25° C., a relative humidity of 80% and a thickness of 60 to 200 μm.

The invention discloses a method for determining equilibrium moisture content of tobacco leaf, which comprises the following steps: 1)removing stalk of tobacco leaf and drying under a proper condition, employing a multi-functional pulverizer for crushing, sieving the tobacco leaf powder; 2)placing a proper amount of tobacco leaf powder in a sample cup of a near-infrared spectroscopy, collecting its near infrared spectroscopy; 3)fitting the collected to the near infrared spectroscopy and the equilibrium moisture content of tobacco leaf determined by a baking oven method, establishing a corresponding mathematics model; and 4)using a near infrared prediction model of the equilibrium moisture content of tobacco leaf for analyzing near infrared spectroscopy of the unknown tobacco leaf so that equilibrium moisture content data of the sample can be obtained. The method has the advantages of simple operation, labour saving and time saving, and batch detection adaption, can realize rapid and nondestructive analysis of equilibrium moisture content of tobacco leaf, and provides simple and rapid data acquisition technology support for purchasing tobacco leaf, evaluating quality, and researching and developing the new product.

Sheet-like products are disclosed having a controlled equilibrium moisture content. The sheet-like product may comprise a dry product or a pre-moistened product. The sheet-like product, for instance, may comprise a facial tissue, a bath tissue, a paper towel, a napkin, or a wet wipe, such as pre-moistened bath tissue. In order to control the equilibrium moisture content of the product, a mixture of salts containing at least one deliquescent salt or a single deliquescent salt, namely lithium bromide, are incorporated into the product. By mixing different salts together, the mixture may have a relatively low deliquescence point allowing the salts to control the equilibrium moisture content of the sheet-like product even in relatively low humidity environments.