The invention discloses a multiple dimensioned convolution neural network-based real time human body abnormal behavior identification method. A convolution neural network is used for replacing a conventional feature extraction algorithm, and the convolution neural network is improved so as to satisfy requirements for human body behavior classification; specifically, three dimensional convolution, three dimensional down-sampling, NIN, three dimensional pyramid structures are added; human body abnormal behavior feature extraction capability of the convolution neural network is enabled to be increased; training operation is performed in a specific video set, features with great classification capacity can be obtained, robustness and accuracy of a whole identification algorithm can be improved, GPU speed is increased so as to satisfy requirements for practical application, and therefore multi-channel videos can be monitored in real time.