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8246 results about "Meteorology" patented technology

Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 18th century. The 19th century saw modest progress in the field after weather observation networks were formed across broad regions. Prior attempts at prediction of weather depended on historical data. It was not until after the elucidation of the laws of physics and more particularly, the development of the computer, allowing for the automated solution of a great many equations that model the weather, in the latter half of the 20th century that significant breakthroughs in weather forecasting were achieved. An important domain of weather forecasting is marine weather forecasting as it relates to maritime and coastal safety, in which weather effects also include atmospheric interactions with large bodies of water.

System and method for inland river bridge zone shipborne sailing active collision prevention

The invention provides a method for inland river bridge zone shipborne sailing active collision prevention. The method comprises the steps of collecting hydrological information, meteorological information and ship information of nearby ships and the ship, automatically updating river map information on line, and performing data storage; forecasting tracks of the ship and other ships according to obtained track information of the ship and other ships by combination with the real-time hydrological information and the meteorological information, and obtaining track information of every ship; calculating the nearest meeting distance and the nearest meeting time of the ship and a target object according to the obtained track information; and giving collision accident pre-warning and active collision prevention suggestions according to the nearest meeting distance and the nearest meeting time of the ship and the target object. According to the method, by predicating ship sailing situations, the shortcoming that an existing ship assistance navigation device cannot accurately obtain the position of the target object, and the nearest meeting distance and the reaching of the nearest meeting distance cannot be pre-judged more accurately is overcome.
Owner:湖南湘船重工股份有限公司

Moisture detection system

A moisture detection and alarming system connected to a person-support apparatus has been described. The system comprises a moisture detection sheet connected to at least one pressure sensor, at least moisture sensor and a controller. The pressure sensor can be configured to send a signal to the controller. The controller can be configured to receive the pressure signal from the pressure sensor and determine the presence of a person supported on the person support apparatus. If a person is supported on the person-support apparatus then a moisture sensor is activated by the controller to sense the moisture content on a mattress pad. If the moisture content on the mattress pad is out of a predefined range then an alarming unit can be activated. The controller may further be connected to at least one of a hospital network, communication station and nurse call system.
Owner:HILL ROM SERVICES

GNSS Signal Processing with Ionospheric Bridging for Reconvergence

Methods and apparatus provide for positioning of a rover antenna from GNSS data derived from multi-frequency signals and correction data derived from a network of reference stations. Rover antenna position and multi-frequency ambiguities are estimated at each epoch. An ionospheric filter models variation in ionospheric bias per satellite. A set of ionospheric carrier-phase ambiguities is estimated at least when the multi-frequency ambiguities have attained a predetermined precision. The estimated ionospheric carrier-phase ambiguities are cached. After detecting interruption of signal at the rover antenna and determining reacquisition of signals at the rover antenna, an ionospheric bias per satellite over an interruption interval is predicted. For each satellite, a cached ionospheric carrier-phase ambiguity is combined with a predicted ionospheric bias to obtain a post-interruption ionospheric ambiguity estimate. The post-interruption ionospheric ambiguity estimates are used to aid estimation of rover antenna position after signal reacquisition.
Owner:TRIMBLE INC

Weather profile display system and method with uncertainty indication

A weather radar system includes processing electronics. The processing electronics sense weather and determine an uncertainty factor. A display can provide visual indicia of the uncertainty factor for weather in response to the processing electronics. The display can be a vertical profile display. The weather radar system can be an avionic weather radar system.
Owner:ROCKWELL COLLINS INC

Method and apparatus for rejecting rain clutter in a radar system

InactiveUS6127965ADue to rain clutter are dramatically reducedReduces false alarmsRadio wave reradiation/reflectionPatch arrayRadar systems
A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of objects in a vehicle operator's blind spots. The apparatus comprises a side-facing Doppler radar system using continuous wave (CW) transmission with frequency modulation (FM) operation from a frequency modulation switching technique. The radar system determines the presence, range and closing rate of detected targets. The radar system detects targets even when operated in adverse weather conditions and will not generate false warnings due to rain clutter caused by wet roads and other wet surroundings. The radar system uses ranging techniques to reject false targets that are detected outside of a predetermined target detection zone. In accordance with the present invention, the radar system indicates that a target is detected if and only if any part of the target is within the detection zone and it: (1) remains in front of the antenna for at least TH1 seconds; (2) is at a range between Rangemin and Rangemax; and (3) is moving faster than Closing-Speedmin relative to the antenna. By rejecting targets that are closer than Rangemin feet to the antenna, false alarms due to rain clutter are dramatically reduced. Also, by rejecting targets that are further than Rangemax feet from the antenna, the radar system reduces false alarms caused by wet foliage and other wet "non-road" surroundings. In one embodiment, the radar system uses a patch array antenna oriented into a diamond-shape configuration to effectively create a natural linear amplitude taper that aids in rejecting clutter caused by wet road surfaces.
Owner:BENDIX COMML VEHICLE SYST LLC

Ground daily rainfall predicting method based on satellite remote sensing and regression Kriging

The invention discloses a ground daily rainfall predicting method based on satellite remote sensing and regression Kriging. The method comprises the steps that firstly, data are fast obtained through satellite remote sensing, and a regression relation among ground-based observation values, TRMM, DEMs and geographic positions of rainfall capacities of all levels is established according to the classification of the rainfall to obtain regression estimated values and regression residual errors of all levels; secondly, the spatial agglomeration degrees of the regression residual errors of all levels are analyzed, the trend removing is carried out on the regression residual errors, and the Kriging interpolation of the regression residual errors is carried out to obtain the regression residual error spatial distribution characteristics of all levels per 1 km; thirdly, the regression estimated values of all levels and the regression residual errors of all levels are added to obtain the ground-based predicting values of rainfall of all levels per 1 km; lastly, the ground-based predicting values of the rainfall of all levels are merged to obtain a daily rainfall predicting value per 1 km. According to the ground daily rainfall predicting method, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the ground-based rainfall can be accurately predicted, the predicting precision of the ground daily rainfall is improved, the predicted space resolution is improved, and the key problem that the water conservancy department predicts the ground rainfall is solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Monitoring and Mapping of Atmospheric Phenomena

A computerized system for mapping an atmospheric phenomenon in a geographic region. Multiple free-space electromagnetic communications links are previously distributed in the geographic region. The system includes an interface to monitoring mechanisms attached respectively to the free-space electromagnetic communications links. The monitoring mechanisms respectively monitor attenuation levels of the free-space electromagnetic communications links. A processor simultaneously processes the attenuation levels, and maps in the geographic region the atmospheric phenomenon. The simultaneous processing preferably applies a non-linear model which relates the attenuation levels the atmospheric phenomenon, and solves a tomographic problem based on the non-linear model and the attenuation levels. The tomographic problem is preferably solved by an interactive algorithm based on consecutive refinement and linear inversion at each iteration. Alternatively, an interpolation is performed based on respective inverse distance from the communications links. Preferably, the interpolation is further based on respective lengths of communications links. A data interface preferably provides to subscribers temporal information related to the atmospheric phenomenon within portions of the geographic region.
Owner:RAMOT AT TEL AVIV UNIV LTD

System and method for combining geographical and economic data extracted from satellite imagery for use in predictive modeling

A system and method for combining geographical and economic data extracted from satellite images, said information enriched with data pulled from additional sources, all aggregated as layers into a geo-spatial temporal map, wherein this current and historic information is used to generate predictions of future urban growth.
Owner:DIGITALGLOBE INC

Structure and Methods Using Multi-Systems for Electricity Generation and Water Desalination

A pyramid-like structure consisting of a base and 3 or more side frames, each side frame forming an angle to the base. The pyramid-like structure having an enclosed space within and including a way to collect solar energy and to collect and transfer thermal energy from the sun; air suction mechanisms to take surrounding air into the enclosed space; a plurality of wind turbines; a Main Thermal Reservoir to take in and hold heat transfer medium, which is heated therein and then pumped to the top day tanks. The heat transfer medium is heated by a Heat Absorption and Transfer Layer through a network of pipes on the side frame back to the Main Thermal Reservoir, wherein thermal energy is collected, absorbed and transferred to the enclosed space of the pyramid, heating the enclosed space and within the air suction means, causing a temperature differential between the surrounding air and heated air inside the enclosed space of the pyramid to create a continuous flow of the heated air to turn the wind turbines. If desired, the thermal energy can be used to by a desalination system to process seawater into potable water.
Owner:MSC POWER S

Systems and methods for time corrected lightning detection

A lightning detection system provides an estimated location of a lightning stroke. The system includes sensors, and an analyzer. Each sensor provides messages having sensor identification, an amplitude responsive to the lightning stroke, and a time of detecting the lightning stroke. The analyzer applies time corrections and amplitude corrections to improve the accuracy of determining the location of the lightning stroke. Time adjustments and amplitude adjustments for the time and amplitude corrections are recalled from a matrix accessed according to a suggested or estimated location. The matrix may be organized by coordinates of longitude and latitude.
Owner:VAISALA

BDS/GPS high-accuracy positioning method

The invention discloses a BDS / GPS high-accuracy positioning method, relating to the field of satellite navigation. The method includes establishing a virtual reference station, acquiring the common-view satellite ephemeris and the satellite observation data received by a reference station Bi and a roving station M, and acquiring the geometry distance between the satellite and the reference station Bi; acquiring the pseudo range correction number of the reference station Bi; interpolating the pseudo range correction number of the virtual reference station by means of an algorithm of inverse distance to a power; interpolating the pseudo range correction number of the roving station by the roving station by means of an algorithm of inverse distance to a power; correcting the satellite pseudo range observation data received by the roving station by means of the pseudo range correction number of the roving station; and establishing a roving station satellite pseudo range observation equation to obtain the accurate coordinate of the roving station to complete the positioning. According to the invention, the safety hidden troubles of information leakage of the reference station because a multi-reference difference positioning method in the prior art must use the accurate coordinate of the reference station can prevented, and high-accuracy positioning is obtained.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF SURVEYING & MAPPING

Simulated Altitude Method and Apparatus

An altitude simulation system is disclosed for simulating an altitude within an enclosure or mask, wherein various improvements are provided, including: (a) a more effective use hypoxpic air generated by the system via recirculating techniques and improvements in air leakage, (b) improvements in determining when a simulated altitude is reached, (c) improvements in controlling hypoxic air generators so that peak electrical power loads are reduced and there are enhanced failsafe features for protecting the health of users, (d) using a pulse oximetry device for measuring oxygen saturation in a user's blood to thereby vary the oxygen content in the air provided to the user.
Owner:COLORADO ALTITUDE TRAINING

System and method for generating commodity flow information

This invention provides a global strategic picture of commodity movements generated by tracking ships from satellite and other sources and then combining ship location and movement information with at least one other data set, such as vessel, port, cargo, weather, or market data. Ship positions are integrated with other data, such as vessel, port, cargo, weather, and market information, to create a global strategic picture of commodity flows. A global strategic picture may then be generated by combining (i) ship movements gathered by satellite and other sources, with (ii) vessel, port, cargo, weather, market, and other data from existing sources, and (iii) a time history of these data sets.
Owner:CARGOMETRICS TECH

Video coding method and device

The invention relates to a method and device for performing the movement forecast in the video coding, the method comprises a. selecting a set of reference areas from the coded areas on the current frame; b. estimating the movement vector difference values between the current area and each reference area; c. determining the reference area corresponding to the minimum movement vector difference value, and judging that whether the minimum movement vector difference value is smaller than a preset threshold value; d. setting the movement vector and the reference frame of the current area as the determined movement vector of the reference area and the reference frame, if the minimum movement vector difference value is smaller than the preset threshold value; e. if the minimum movement vector difference value is larger than the preset threshold value, for each forecast direction, setting the movement vector of the current area as 0 vector or an intermediate vector, and setting the reference frame of the current area as the reference frame most adjacent to the current area or the reference frame most constantly adopted by one set of reference areas. According to the invention, the high coding performance can be obtained.
Owner:HONG KONG APPLIED SCI & TECH RES INST

Unmanned aerial vehicle device for automatic water sampling and sampling method

The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle device for automatic water sampling and a sampling method. The unmanned aerial vehicle device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft main body, an unmanned aerial vehicle supporting leg arranged on the side face of the unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft main body and an energy and control unit. The unmanned aerial vehicle device also comprises a mounting bracket arranged on the lower side of the unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft main body. An automatic water sampling unit is mounted on the mounting bracket. Driven by a stepping motor, a rotary guide shaft rotates to a position of a sampling bottle; and a water sample is imported into the sampling bottle successively through a sampling pump, a sampling hose and a groove flow guide mechanism. The unmanned aerial vehicle device provided by the invention can successively collect a plurality of sampling point water samples in a working period, so that synchronous analysis after the samples are returned is facilitated; furthermore, the sampling efficiency is increased, and the sample collecting quantity can be set flexibly according to the demand and the water sample collecting depth every time can be controlled flexibly, so that water samples in different regions or drainage basins are quickly and automatically collected.
Owner:BEIJING ORIENT LANDSCAPE

Gas flux determination using airborne dial lidar and airborne wind measurement

A system for obtaining emission flux of a gas plume, emanating from a source, includes an airborne differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system for determining multiple concentration path length (CPL) values along a flight path; and an airborne wind measuring system (WMS) for determining a wind vector at the aircraft altitude. Also included is a processor for receiving the multiple CPL values determined by the DIAL system and the wind vector determined by the WMS. The processor uses the CPL values to compute either (a) an area-integrated concentration (AIC) value or (b) an average concentration value over a cross-plume extent, defined along the length dimension of the flight path. The processor also scales the wind vector to the near ground altitude level of the gas plume to obtain a scaled wind vector. The emission flux is obtained by multiplying either the AIC value or the average concentration value with a component of the scaled wind vector. The component of the scaled wind vector is defined by a vector perpendicular to the length dimension of the flight path.
Owner:HARRIS CORP

System and method for detecting sea target by chaos optimizing radar

The invention discloses a system for detecting a sea target by a chaos optimizing radar, comprising a radar, a database and an upper computer, wherein the radar, the database and the upper computer are successively connected; the radar irradiates a detected sea area; radar sea clutter data are stored in the database; the upper computer comprises a data preprocessing module, a modeling module of a forecast model, a chaos optimization module, a sea clutter forecast model, a discriminative model updating module and a result displaying module. The invention also provides a method for detecting a sea target by a chaos optimizing radar. The invention provides the system and the method for detecting a sea target by a chaos optimizing radar, which have high precision and avoid the influence of the manual factor.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

GNSS Signal Processing with Regional Augmentation Network

Methods and apparatus for processing of GNSS data derived from multi-frequency code and carrier observations are presented which make available correction data for use by a rover located within the region, the correction data comprising: the ionospheric delay over the region, the tropospheric delay over the region, the phase-leveled geometric correction per satellite, and the at least one code bias per satellite. In some embodiments the correction data includes an ionospheric phase bias per satellite. Methods and apparatus for determining a precise position of a rover located within a region are presented in which a GNSS receiver is operated to obtain multi-frequency code and carrier observations and correction data, to create rover corrections from the correction data, and to determine a precise rover position using the rover observations and the rover corrections. The correction data comprises at least one code bias per satellite, a fixed-nature MW bias per satellite and / or values from which a fixed-nature MW bias per satellite is derivable, and an ionospheric delay per satellite for each of multiple regional network stations and / or non-ionospheric corrections. Methods and apparatus for encoding and decoding the correction messages containing correction data are also presented, in which network messages include network elements related to substantially all stations of the network and cluster messages include cluster elements related to subsets of the network.
Owner:TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LTD

System and method for computing MACH number and true airspeed

A system and method are provided for calculating Mach number and true airspeed without reference to data from a pitot static sensor. The true airspeed and Mach number are calculated using the altitude information from GPS, IRS, Radio Altimeter and other onboard sensors other than the air data computer (ADC). The computed true airspeed or Mach number could be used to confirm the ADC information or in lieu of the ADC information when the ADC information is unreliable or unavailable.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Rainfall distribution and dynamic measurement method based on big-data mobile communication network

The invention relates to a rainfall distribution and dynamic measurement method based on a big-data mobile communication network. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a central server which is connected with a mobile terminal base station and establishing a data communication link among mobile terminals, base stations and the central server; (2) collecting transmitting power of the base stations and power, received by the base stations, of corresponding mobile terminals in real time; (3) establishing one-to-one correspondence relationships between the mobile terminals and some base stations and calculating the path attenuation of the communication link between each mobile terminal and the base station; (4) by taking the transmitting power of the base stations as a reference, calculating attenuation of signals of the mobile terminals caused by non-meteorological factors such as free space propagation loss, buildings, vegetation, unset obstacles and the like; obtaining rain-induced attenuation values of mobile terminal signals in unit distance; establishing correlative relationships between the signal attenuation characteristic of the mobile terminals and rainfall intensity distribution; carrying out fusion analysis with professional meteorological data such as a rain gauge, weather radar and the like to obtain areal distribution of rainfall and dynamic changes of rainfall.
Owner:PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Bidirectional filtration-based real-time image de-hazing and enhancing method

The invention discloses bidirectional filtration-based real-time image de-hazing and enhancing technology, which is particularly applicable to the de-hazing and enhancement of images and videos under severe weather conditions and belongs to the field of digital image processing. The technology specifically comprises the following steps of: estimating an atmospheric light vector value A of an input hazy image; educing an atmospheric light curtain graphic V; calculating the irradiance R of the de-hazed image according to the calculated atmospheric light vector and the atmospheric light curtain graphic; and finally enhancing the calculated irradiance. The technology can accurately estimate the atmospheric light vector by a dark element-based method and estimate the atmospheric light curtain based on a bidirectional filtering method, reduces the calculation complexity and can ensure the image de-hazing effect; meanwhile, by improving the bidirectional filtering method, the technology increases the image processing speed qualitatively.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Real-time estimation method for city canyon street motor vehicle pollutant emission and dispersion

The invention provides a city canyon street pollutant real-time estimation method to estimate concentration values of different pollutants mainly generated by motor vehicle tail gas emission in a city canyon street in real time. According to the method, a model is used for simulating the road traffic state, and traffic parameters are estimated in real time; in combination with emission factors of a motor vehicle, road pollutant emission is estimated; a dispersion model is used for estimating pollutant dispersion concentration in street air in real time; finally, the calculated pollutant concentration values are displayed on a map in real time. According to the method, a GPS module of a smartphone is utilized for being combined with a VSP module to calculate the motor vehicle emission factors, the real-time property and accuracy of the model are improved in a convenient and low-overhead mode, and by means of a map interface, the calculation result is converted into intuitive and visual pollutant concentration data for users to refer to.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Microclimate disaster early warning method and system based on microclimate and satellite remote sensing data

The invention relates to a microclimate disaster early warning method and system based on microclimate and satellite remote sensing data, and belongs to the field of meteorological disaster early warning of an electrical power system. The microclimate disaster early warning method and system are characterized in that the satellite remote sensing technology is applied to power grid meteorological disaster monitoring, and combined application of macrometeorology and microclimate is achieved. Meteorological data in a ground observation database and satellite remote sensing observation data in a satellite remote sensing observation database are transmitted to an early warning platform server through a GSM network. Deep excavation on the observed data is carried out through analytical procedures, statistical information including the maximum value, the minimum value, the average valve and the like within any historical time period are settled, and specific information of the monitoring points is visually described for a user in the mode of graphs, curves and the like. The influence scope of the disaster weather are judged according to the disaster gradation standard,, power grid facilities influenced by the disaster weather are accurately positioned, and data supports and decision supports are provided for disaster prevention, disaster resistance and disaster reducing of power grids.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Ground station system and method for avoiding collinear interference with geostationary satellite

ActiveCN106027138ARealize coexistence at the same frequencyImprove usabilityRadio transmissionTelecommunications linkSynchronous orbit
The invention belongs to the field of satellite communication technologies and particularly relates to a ground station system and a method for avoiding collinear interference with a geostationary satellite. The system comprises a ground station located at one position of the earth and a non-geostationary satellite constellation connected to the ground station, wherein the ground station traces one satellite in the non-geostationary satellite constellation through controlling antenna beam and establishes a communication link with the satellite; when a connecting line between the ground station and one non-geostationary satellite points at the geostationary satellite, the ground station adjusts the beam direction and selects another non-geostationary satellite in the different direction in view to communicate, so that the collinear interference with the geostationary satellite is avoided. According to the ground station system and the method, the restriction that shutdown of the non-geostationary satellite is needed or the transmitting power of the non-geostationary satellite is greatly reduced when the collinear interference occurs is avoided, and the satellite communication of the ground station keeps continuous, so that the availability and the message capacity of the non-geostationary satellite constellation are improved and the same frequency coexistence of the non-geostationary satellite and the geostationary satellite is realized.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Severe weather, environmental and mass notification warning system and method

A severe weather monitoring system including a local event detector wherein the local event detector includes at least one electric field monitor and at least one electromagnetic sensor. A local grid computer receives local data from the electric field monitor and the electromagnetic sensor, the local grid computer is connected to the Internet to periodically send information about local environmental conditions to local and remote communications devices, such as computers and cell phones. The local grid computer includes software to analyze the local data and to post the local data to a computer network and wherein the local grid computer can trigger a local on site alert in event of the sensed data indicating a dangerous condition.
Owner:GORMAN JR THOMAS LEO

Double-linear polarization Doppler weather radar system

The invention discloses a double-linear polarization Doppler weather radar system which comprises an outdoor part and an indoor part. The outdoor part comprises an antenna servo subsystem, a transmitting subsystem, a receiving subsystem, a monitoring calibration subsystem and a power distribution subsystem. The indoor part comprises a signal processing terminal and a user subsystem. According to the double-linear polarization Doppler weather radar system, the ingenious signal link design is adopted, the equipment quantity is reduced, and the reliability of the system is improved; a multi-channel signal processing mode is used, simultaneous measurement of all parameters of a double-linear Doppler weather radar is achieved, and the timeliness of detection data is improved; a signal processing technology based on a GPU is utilized, and the processing capacity of double-linear signals is enhanced; a unique two-channel full-path transmitting-receiving calibration technology is used, two-channel transmitting-receiving system errors of the radar system are reduced, and an effective guarantee is provided for improving the quality of the detection data.
Owner:WUHU HANGFEI SCI & TECH

Electronic nose air quality monitoring system and method based on cloud computing

The invention provides an electronic nose air quality monitoring system and method based on cloud computing. The system is provided with an electronic nose cloud terminal, a cloud monitoring center and a mobile phone client. A mode recognition network, a concentration computing network, a pollution source positioning network and an air quality forecasting network are configured on the cloud monitoring center. The electronic nose air quality monitoring system has the advantages that system integrates technologies such as an electronic nose, cloud computing, Internet of Things, clean energy and manual neural network, air quality and position information of each monitoring point are collected in real time and stored, information such as pollution gas category, concentration, pollution source position and air quality forecasting of each monitoring point is obtained after algorithm processing, and results are pushed to the mobile phone client, a large-range and large-scale air quality remote real-time monitoring and forecasting function is achieved, the monitoring results are precise, and the monitoring function is powerful.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV
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