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1101 results about "Alkyl amine" patented technology

An alkyl amine is a compound that has an alkyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of an amine. Alkyl amines arise when one of the three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by an alkyl.

Method for manufacturing alkylate oil with composite ionic liquid used as catalyst

The present invention pertains to a method for manufacturing alkylate oil using a composite ionic liquid as catalyst. A mixture of isobutane and C4 olefins is used as the raw material, and a composite ionic liquid is used as catalyst to carry out an alkylation reaction. The alkane / olefin ratio in the raw material is higher than 1:1. In the composition of the aforementioned composite ionic liquid catalyst, the cations come from a hydrohalide of an alkyl-containing amine or pyridine, while the anions are composite coordinate anions coming from two or more metal compounds. One of the metal compounds is an aluminum compound, while other metal compounds are compounds of Group IB and Group IIB elements of the Periodic Table and the transition metals. The present invention also provides a design of static mixer reaction apparatus that can realize the aforementioned manufacturing method. The method of the present invention increases the selectivity of the alkylation reaction to give the alkylation product a relatively high octane number and further increase the product yield. Also, the manufacturing operation is simplified, and the cost can be reduced. This method is an environmentally friendly method that will not pollute the environment.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Methods of chemically derivatizing single-wall carbon nanotubes

This invention is directed to making chemical derivatives of carbon nanotubes and to uses for the derivatized nanotubes, including making arrays as a basis for synthesis of carbon fibers. In one embodiment, this invention also provides a method for preparing single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube by reacting single wall carbon nanotubes with fluorine gas and recovering fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes, then reacting fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with a nucleophile. Some of the fluorine substituents are replaced by nucleophilic substitution. If desired, the remaining fluorine can be completely or partially eliminated to produce single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube. The substituents will, of course, be dependent on the nucleophile, and preferred nucleophiles include alkyl lithium species such as methyl lithium. Alternatively, fluorine may be fully or partially removed from fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes by reacting the fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with various amounts of hydrazine, substituted hydrazine or alkyl amine. The present invention also provides seed materials for growth of single wall carbon nanotubes comprising a plurality of single wall carbon nanotubes or short tubular molecules having a catalyst precursor moiety covalently bound or physisorbed on the outer surface of the sidewall to provide the optimum metal cluster size under conditions that result in migration of the metal moiety to the tube end.
Owner:RICE UNIV

Chemically modifying single wall carbon nanotubes to facilitate dispersal in solvents

This invention is directed to making chemical derivatives of carbon nanotubes and to uses for the derivatized nanotubes, including making arrays as a basis for synthesis of carbon fibers. In one embodiment, this invention also provides a method for preparing single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube by reacting single wall carbon nanotubes with fluorine gas and recovering fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes, then reacting fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with a nucleophile. Some of the fluorine substituents are replaced by nucleophilic substitution. If desired, the remaining fluorine can be completely or partially eliminated to produce single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube. The substituents will, of course, be dependent on the nucleophile, and preferred nucleophiles include alkyl lithium species such as methyl lithium. Alternatively, fluorine may be fully or partially removed from fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes by reacting the fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with various amounts of hydrazine, substituted hydrazine or alkyl amine. The present invention also provides seed materials for growth of single wall carbon nanotubes comprising a plurality of single wall carbon nanotubes or short tubular molecules having a catalyst precursor moiety covalently bound or physisorbed on the outer surface of the sidewall to provide the optimum metal cluster size under conditions that result in migration of the metal moiety to the tube end.
Owner:RICE UNIV

Asphalt warm-mix agent and asphalt mixture mixed by same as well as preparation methods thereof

ActiveCN101899218AWith viscosity reductionWith foamClimate change adaptationBuilding insulationsChlorideRoad surface
The invention relates to an asphalt warm-mix agent, comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0-2.0% of alkylamine type cationic surfactant, 3.0-5.0% of amide type cationic surfactant, 5.0-10.0% of ammonium salt type cationic surfactant, 1.01.5% of calcium chloride, and water with residual percentage. The invention also relates to an asphalt mixture with the pavement applicability basically same as the traditional hot-mix asphalt mixture and the mixing and construction temperature lower than 20-50 DEG C; the purposes of energy saving, emission reduction, longer construction season, asphalt aging reduction and easier compaction are realized by reducing the mixing temperature; the indexes of the compaction degree, the water stability, the high-temperature performance, the low-temperature performance and the like of the pavement after paving the asphalt are not lower than those of hot-mix asphalt mixture at the same stage; and the service life of the asphalt pavement is efficiently guaranteed.
Owner:天津市市政工程研究院 +1

Modification of lubricant properties in an operating all loss lubricating system

A marine diesel engine system includes a diesel engine having a plurality of cylinders. The system also includes, proximate the engine, a primary engine lubricant and an additive selected from certain alkylamine-alkylphosphates, 500 TBN calcium sulfonate and mixtures thereof. A means for blending the lubricant and additives into a mixture for introduction into a cylinder is provided. Thus lubricant properties may be modified depending upon engine conditions.
Owner:EXXOMOBIL RES & EINGIEERING

Ultraviolet light filter element

Ultraviolet light absorbing polymer film, coating, or molded article UV filter elements are described which comprise a polymer phase having molecularly dispersed therein a) a first ultraviolet absorbing dibenzoylmethane compound of formula (I) where R1 through R5 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, or hydroyxl, or further substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy, acyloxy, ester, carboxyl, alkyl thio, aryl thio, alkyl amine, aryl amine, alkyl nitrile, aryl nitrile, arylsulfonyl, or 5-6 member heterocylce ring groups, and b) a second ultraviolet light absorbing compound which absorbs ultraviolet light at a wavelength for which the first compound is deficient at absorbing. In particular embodiments, the second ultraviolet light absorbing compound may comprise a hydroxyphenyl-s-triazine, hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole, formamidine, benzoxazinone, or benzophenone compound. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the above UV absorbing compounds are employed in cellulose acetate film for the fabrication of a protective film for polarizers for use in display applications.
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

Novel Nitrogenous Compound and use thereof

A novel nitrogen-containing compound effective against diseases such as HIV viral infectious diseases, rheumatism, and cancerous metastasis. It is a nitrogen-containing compound represented by the following general formula (1). In the formula, A typically represents a group represented by the formula (2) (A1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted, mono- or polycyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring; G1 is a single bond or a hydrocarbon group represented by the following formula (3) wherein R1, R2, and R3 may be optionally substituted hydrocarbon groups); W is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic ring; x is -C(=O)NH-; y is -C(=O)-; and D1 is hydrogen atom, alkyl having a polycyclic aromatic ring, di(substituted alkyl)amine, or alicyclic amine.
Owner:KUREHA KAGAKU KOGYO KK

Preparation method and application of graphene modified polyurethane film-forming agent

ActiveCN105153905AReduce surface resistanceEnhanced Static Dissipative Functional RequirementsPolyureas/polyurethane adhesivesFibre treatmentFiberPolymer science
The invention provides a preparation method of a graphene modified polyurethane film-forming agent. The method includes: reacting polyether diols or polyether polyol with isocyanate modified graphene or functional graphene to generate an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, then subjecting the prepolymer to chain extension with diol amine or triol amine, finally performing end-capping with alkylamine, a hydroxyl compound or dialkyl alcohol amine compound, then carrying out acidizing neutralization, and adding water to conduct emulsification, removing the organic solvent by vaporization so as to obtain the graphene modified polyurethane film-forming agent. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low reaction temperature, simple process, and recyclability of solvent, and is atom economic reaction without ''three wastes''. The obtained film-forming agent can be used as conductive paint and film-forming agent to prepare glass fiber drawing impregnating agents, fabric sizing agents, leather finishing agents, carbon fiber sizing agents, adhesives or paint, etc. The film-forming agent can effectively reduce the material surface resistance, and can be used in the antistatic or electromagnetic shielding material field.
Owner:TAISHAN FIBERGLASS INC +1

Solvent-Free Organosilane Quaternary Ammonium Compositions, Method of Making and Use

Non-flammable, VOC-free organosilane quaternary ammonium compositions are provided in the form of pure or substantially pure water-soluble products that have bactericidal, fungicidal and viricidal activity and which are capable of bonding to various surfaces to form durable hydrophobic coatings. The resulting compositions are free of unreacted chloropropyltrialkoxysilanes, alkylamines and organic solvents that would otherwise provide flammable, corrosive, and / or toxic properties thereby inhibiting their safe and effective use in surface care, personal care and coating products.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC

Functionalized elastomer nanocomposite

An embodiment of the present invention is a nanocomposite comprising a clay and an elastomer comprising at least C2 to C10 olefin derived units; wherein the elastomer also comprises functionalized monomer units pendant to the elastomer. Desirable embodiments of the elastomer include poly(isobutylene-co-p-alkylstyrene) elastomers and poly(isobutylene-co-isoprene) elastomers, which are functionalized by reacting free radical generating agents and unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated esters, unsaturated imides, and the like, with the elastomer. The clay is exfoliated in one embodiment by the addition of exfoliating agents such as alkyl amines and silanes to the clay. The composition can include secondary rubbers such as general purpose rubbers, and curatives, fillers, and the like. The nanocomposites of the invention have improved air barrier properties such as are useful for tire innerliners and innertubes.
Owner:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC

Facile method for synthesizing baccatin III compounds

A process for synthesizing a C-7 protected baccatin III compound represented by formula (A), which comprises reacting a 10-deacetylbaccatin III compound represented by formula (B) with a protecting agent and an acylating agent in the presence of a secondary amine and a nitrogen-containing compound. Also, a process for synthesizing a C-7 protected 10-deacetylbaccatin III compound represented by formula (C), which comprises reacting a 10-deacetylbaccatin III compound represented by formula (B) with a protecting agent in the presence of a secondary amine and a nitrogen-containing compound. In both processes the nitrogen-containing compound is selected from a nitrogen-containing heterocycle or a trialkylamine. When the nitrogen-containing heterocycle is selected, it may be an unsubstituted or a substituted pyridine or an unsubstituted or a substituted pyrazine. When a trialkylamine is selected, it may be, for example, triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine.wherein PG1 represents the organic residue of the protecting agent, PG2 represents the organic residue of the acylating agent, and R represents a simple or substituted aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
Owner:IMMUNOGEN INC

Non-ionic self-emulsifying aqueous epoxy hardener and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to an epoxy hardener, in particular to a non-ionic self-emulsifying aqueous epoxy hardener. The hardener is prepared according to the following steps: adopting hydrophobic alkylamine and hydrophilic diglycidol ether with low molecular weight for reaction so as to obtain a diepoxy compound which has epoxy groups at two ends and a middle nitrogen atom linked with a long hydrophobic alkyl side chain; and adopting alicyclic amine for reaction for purpose of sealing the ends or respectively using the alicyclic amine and hydrophilic amine to seal the two ends, and finally obtaining the amino-terminated non-ionic self-emulsifying aqueous epoxy hardener similar to the structure of surfactant. The hardener can be further mixed with deionized water so that a light-yellow aqueous epoxy resin hardener with 50-60 percent of solids content can be obtained. The hardener has good self-emulsifying effect, is well compatible with epoxy resin and has high stability and good flexibility and surface activating function. The hardener can be widely applied in materials such as aqueous epoxy resin paint, epoxy resin binding agent, aqueous epoxy grouting materials, and the like.
Owner:GUANGZHOU CHEM GROUTING CO LTD CAS

Microbial process for the preparation of acetic acid, as well as solvent for its extraction from the fermentation broth

A modified water-immiscible solvent useful in the extraction of acetic acid from aqueous streams is a substantially pure mixture of isomers of highly branched di-alkyl amines. Solvent mixtures formed of such a modified solvent with a desired co-solvent, preferably a low boiling hydrocarbon, are useful in the extraction of acetic acid from aqueous gaseous streams. An anaerobic microbial fermentation process for the production of acetic acid employs such solvents, under conditions which limit amide formation by the solvent and thus increase the efficiency of acetic acid recovery. Methods for the direct extraction of acetic acid and the extractive fermentation of acetic acid also employ the modified solvents and increase efficiency of acetic acid production. Such increases in efficiency are also obtained where the energy source for the microbial fermentation contains carbon dioxide and the method includes a carbon dioxide stripping step prior to extraction of acetic acid in solvent.
Owner:INEOS BIO LTD +1

Fabric one-bath deoiling agent

The invention relates to a fabric deoiling agent, in particular to a fabric one-bath deoiling agent not only suitable for the single deoiling treatment of fabrics, such as terylene, chinlon, cotton, and the like, but also particularly suitable for treating chemical fiber fabrics, such as the terylene, the chinlon, and the like by a deoiling dyeing one-bath method. The invention provides the fabric one-bath deoiling agent with favorable deoiling effect under acidic conditions and an application thereof. The fabric one-bath deoiling agent comprises the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 10-60 polyoxyethylene alkyl amine, 5-40 alkyl sulfonate, 10-50 sulfate surface active agent or / and phosphate salt surface active agent and the balance of water. The fabric one-bath deoiling agent can be used for treating the fabrics of the terylene, the chinlon, the cotton, and the like by the deoiling dyeing one-bath method.
Owner:福建省晋江新德美化工有限公司

Polyamine strong inhibitor for drilling fluid, and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a polyamine strong inhibitor for a drilling fluid. The polyamine strong inhibitor is prepared through the following step that: an amine compound and an epoxy compound are subjected to a reaction at a temperature of 90-110 DEG C in the presence of an alkali metal catalyst to synthesize the polyamine strong inhibitor for the drilling fluid, wherein the amine compound is polyether amine, alkyl amine, ether amine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine or polyethylene polyamine, and the epoxy compound is propylene oxide or ethylene oxide. According to the present invention, based on high temperature strong water sensitivity easy-instability stratum, special molecular structure design is adopted, such that the inhibitor has strong inhibition, and mud making of clay and hydration expansion of shale can be inhibited; and the inhibitor provides a stabilization effect for dynamic cutting force when the Xuanhua bentonite addition amount is up to 30%, wherein a debris rolling recovery rate can be more than 90%, a 8 h shale linear expansion rate is less than or equal to 10%, a temperature resistance performance is more than or equal to 180 DEG C, biological toxicity is low, and a LC50 value is more than 38010 mg / L.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Thioether-, ether-, and alkylamine-linked hydrogen bond surrogate peptidomimetics

Provided herein are peptidomimetics and their salts having a stable, internally constrained protein secondary structure containing a thioether-, ether-, or alkylamine-linked hydrogen bond surrogate; compositions containing at least one of these, and methods of making and using these.
Owner:NEW YORK UNIV

Hair Conditioning Composition Comprising Mono-Alkyl Amine Cationic Surfactant System, Deposition Polymer, and Silicone

Disclosed is a hair conditioning composition comprising: a mono-alkyl amine cationic surfactant; a di-alkyl quaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactant; a high melting point fatty compound; a deposition polymer having specific monomers; a silicone compound; and an aqueous carrier. The composition of the present invention provides improved deposition of cationic surfactant, fatty compounds, and / or silicone compounds, especially silicone compounds on damaged hair.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes

This invention is directed to making chemical derivatives of carbon nanotubes and to uses for the derivatized nanotubes, including making arrays as a basis for synthesis of carbon fibers. In one embodiment, this invention also provides a method for preparing single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube by reacting single wall carbon nanotubes with fluorine gas and recovering fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes, then reacting fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with a nucleophile. Some of the fluorine substituents are replaced by nucleophilic substitution. If desired, the remaining fluorine can be completely or partially eliminated to produce single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube. The substituents will, of course, be dependent on the nucleophile, and preferred nucleophiles include alkyl lithium species such as methyl lithium. Alternatively, fluorine may be fully or partially removed from fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes by reacting the fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with various amounts of hydrazine, substituted hydrazine or alkyl amine. The present invention also provides seed materials for growth of single wall carbon nanotubes comprising a plurality of single wall carbon nanotubes or short tubular molecules having a catalyst precursor moiety covalently bound or physisorbed on the outer surface of the sidewall to provide the optimum metal cluster size under conditions that result in migration of the metal moiety to the tube end.
Owner:RICE UNIV

Non-yellowing polyester coating composition

A non-yellowing coating composition particularly useful as primer that has a low VOC and excellent adhesion and chip resistance and comprises an aqueous coating composition having a VOC of less than 0.12 kg / L (1.0 pounds / gallon) comprising 25-70% by weight of a film forming binder and correspondingly, 75-30% by weight of an aqueous carrier for the binder and the composition contains pigment in a pigment to binder weight ratio of 5 / 100 to 150 / 100 and has a pH of 7-10; wherein the binder comprisesa. 50-90% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a blend of the following constituents: a dispersed acrylic polymer, a dispersed polyester having an acid value of 15-60, a number average molecular weight from 1500-7000 and a hydroxyl value of not more than 95 and a hydroxy terminated component that is either a polyalkylene ether polyol or a urethane diol or a mixture of the above hydroxy terminated components, andb. 10-50% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a water-compatible alkylated melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent; andwherein a hydroxy functional alkyl amine is used to neutralize the binder and adjust the pH of the composition.
Owner:AXALTA COATING SYST IP CO LLC

Cleaning compositions with alkoxylated polyalkanolamines

ActiveUS20090124529A1Improved anti-redepostion benefit benefitImproved benefit grease cleaning benefitOrganic detergent compounding agentsSurface-active detergent compositionsProtonationLaundry detergent
Laundry detergent and cleaning compositions comprising alkoxylated polyalkanolamine polymers obtainable by condensation of N-(hydroxyalkyl)amines and reacting the remaining hydroxy and / or secondary amino groups of the condensation product with alkylene oxides and / or derivatives obtainable by quaternization, protonation, sulphation and / or phosphation of said polymers.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Preparation method of overlong copper nanowire and conductive copper nanowire film

The invention discloses a preparation method of an overlong copper nanowire. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1) dissolving a cationic surfactant into a reducing organic solvent under a condition at 170-190 DEG C to obtain a solution A, wherein the reducing organic solvent is long-chain alkyl amine; (2) dissolving a copper source into the solution A completely, stirring to obtain a solution B; adding noble metal nanoparticles or a silicon sheet plated with the noble metal into the solution B to serve as a catalyst; reacting for 2-20 hours under the condition at 100-200 DEG C; and (3) after cooling the reaction system, taking out the solid and washing the solid by an organic solvent. The diameter of the copper nanowire prepared by the method is about 40-80nm, the length is about 300-1500 mu m; and the copper nanowire is a mono-crystalline copper nanowire grown along the [001] direction. The copper nanowire is proved by XRD (X ray diffraction). The method is simple to operate, the synthesized overlong copper nanowire is of a mono-crystalline structure and is easy to disperse, and a prepared conductive film is excellent in performance.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions

Disclosed are hair care compositions and methods for preparing such compositions which provide the benefits of cleaning, conditioning, curl retention, styling and setting properties simultaneously to hair in the application of a single product. The hair care compositions contain fatty alkyl amine salts, long chain quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof of anionic styling polymers in a non-anionic surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system contains nonionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. The styling, setting and conditioning agents are present in the form of fatty alkyl amine salts or fatty quaternary ammonium salts which form anionic styling polymer particulate networks upon dilution in water. These networks are dispersed in the aqueous non-anionic surfactant system and are stabilized and thickened by optional swellable polymer thickening agents. Hair care compositions of the present invention can be made in the form of structured liquids, pearlescent / opaque isotropic liquid and / or translucent / clear isotropic liquids. The hair care compositions of the present invention, which allow for re-styling of the hair by wetting the hair with water, contain no anionic surfactants, silicones, solvents or cationic polymeric conditioning agents. Furthermore, multiple application of these hair care compositions does not produce a noticeable build-up on the hair.
Owner:STEPAN COMPANY

Peeling method of two-dimensional layered nano material

The invention provides a peeling method of a two-dimensional layered nano material. The peeling method comprises the following steps of: dissolving an amphiphilic surface active agent in an organic solvent, and carrying out ultrasonic water bathing for 0.5-2 hours to obtain mixed solution, wherein the organic solvent is one or more in a mercaptan solvent, octadecylamine, isopropanol, a sulfur solvent, an amino-acid solvent, a polyamino solvent and a polyalcohol solvent; adding a transition metal compound to be peeled into the mixed solution, carrying out 1000-1800w ultrasonic treatment and 1500-5000rpm centrifugal treatment to remove supernatant, collecting precipitates, filtering and drying to obtain solid, i.e., the peeled two-dimensional layered nano material. The peeling method provided by the invention has the advantages that the process is simple, the yield is higher, one-layer, double-layer and multi-layer controllable nano materials with two-dimensional complete crystal surface structures can be obtained, the industrial production with low cost is easily implemented and the problem of secondary pollution to the environment is avoided.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH

Environmentally friendly adhesive remover

The invention relates to an environment-friendly degumming agent. The product can clear away residual chewing gums on clothes and waste chewing gums on the ground, also has good effects on label illegal advertisements, oil pen illegal advertisements, lipsticks, shoe polish, adhesive tape remaining trace and complex mixed oil blackspots, has a neutral formula, is safe and poisonless to the environment and human bodies, and is easy to use; and through experiments of comparing effects with those of the traditional degumming products which are prepared from tetrachloroethylene, acetic ether, dichloromethane, methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene and the like, the using amount is small under the condition that the same removal effect is achieved, and the environment-friendly degumming agent also has no pungent peculiar smell. The environment-friendly degumming agent comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 20 to 60 parts of solvent, 5 to 20 parts of mixture containing cocamide, 1 to 10 parts of lauryl alcohol alkoxylate, 0.1 to 1.0 part of alkyl amine oxide, 10 to 30 parts of cosolvent, and the balance of water.
Owner:于文 +1

Compositions comprising an associaton of cationic compounds, silane compounds, esters and fatty substances

Disclosed are compositions for treating and conditioning keratinous substrates, comprising a first cationic surfactant chosen from alkyl quaternary ammonium or diammonium salts; a second cationic surfactant chosen from alkyl amines or alkyl amine salts; a first silane compound, a cationic vinylpyrrolidone polymer, fatty alcohols, glyceryl esters, organic acids, and water. Also disclosed are methods treating and conditioning keratinous substrates using the composition.
Owner:LOREAL SA

Methods for cleaning, conditioning and styling hair

Disclosed are hair care compositions and methods for preparing such compositions which provide the benefits of cleaning, conditioning, curl retention, styling and setting properties simultaneously to hair in the application of a single product. The hair care compositions contain fatty alkyl amine salts, long chain quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof of anionic styling polymers in a non-anionic surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system contains nonionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. The styling, setting and conditioning agents are present in the form of fatty alkyl amine salts or fatty quaternary ammonium salts which form anionic styling polymer particulate networks upon dilution in water. These networks are dispersed in the aqueous non-anionic surfactant system and are stabilized and thickened by optional swellable polymer thickening agents. Hair care compositions of the present invention can be made in the form of structured liquids, pearlescent / opaque isotropic liquid and / or translucent / clear isotropic liquids. The hair care compositions of the present invention, which allow for re-styling of the hair by wetting the hair with water, contain no anionic surfactants, silicones, solvents or cationic polymeric conditioning agents. Furthermore, multiple application of these hair care compositions does not produce a noticeable build-up on the hair.
Owner:STEPAN COMPANY

Ductility additives for electrorefining and electrowinning

A method of electrowinning, electrorefining or electroforming of ductile copper deposits. The method uses an adduct of a tertiary alkyl amine with polyepichlorohydrin in amounts effective for ductilizing a copper deposit form a copper electrolyte.
Owner:MACDERMID ENTHONE INC

Microbial process for the preparation of acetic acid as well as solvent for its extraction from the fermentation broth

A modified water-immiscible solvent useful in the extraction of acetic acid from aqueous streams is a substantially pure mixture of isomers of highly branched di-alkyl amines. This solvent is substantially devoid of mono-alkyl amines and alcohols. Solvent mixtures formed of such a modified solvent with a desired cosolvent, preferably a low boiling hydrocarbon which forms an azeotrope with water are useful in the extraction of acetic acid from aqueous gaseous streams. An anaerobic microbial fermentation process for the production of acetic acid employs such solvents, under conditions which limit amide formation by the solvent and thus increase the efficiency of acetic acid recovery. Methods for the direct extraction of acetic acid and the extractive fermentation of acetic acid also employ the modified solvents and increase efficiency of acetic acid production. Such increases in efficiency are also obtained where the energy source for the microbial fermentation contains carbon dioxide and the method includes a carbon dioxide stripping step prior to extraction of acetic acid in solvent.
Owner:INEOS BIO SA
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