The invention discloses an ultrasonic oxidation-extraction and deep desulfurization method for diesel oil. The method comprises the steps: firstly, uniformly mixing an
oxidizing agent, a cosolvent and a catalyst, then, mixing the mixture with
sulfur-contained diesel oil on line, and next, carrying out ultrasonic oxidative desulphurization reaction in an ultrasonic reactor; delivering the mixture after reacting into a
settling tank for separating to obtain a catalyst-contained
solvent to be recycled and diesel oil to be subjected to
solvent extraction, and separating organic
sulfur in the diesel oil to obtain desulfurized diesel oil; carrying out reduced pressure
distillation on the extracted
solvent, recycling the separated solvent, and retreating the separated organic
sulfur. By using the ultrasonic oxidation-extraction and deep desulfurization method, not only can the oxidation performance of the
oxidizing agent to organic sulfur be improved, but also the cosolvent can be used for extracting organic sulfur in the diesel oil to obtain the solvent in the ultrasonic oxidation reaction, a
phase transfer catalyst is not needed to be additionally added, the subsequent separation operation is easy, and the
sulfur content of the desulfurized diesel oil is not higher than 10ppm. In addition, the ultrasonic oxidation-extraction and deep desulfurization method has the advantages of no adoption of
organic acid capable of corroding equipment, short process
route and low oil loss.