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5059results about "Contaminated waterways/lakes/ponds/rivers treatment" patented technology

Super-enhanced aquatic floating island plant habitat

A super-enhanced aquatic floating island plant habitat that is adjustably buoyant and optionally biodegradable. The first embodiment is comprised of a thermoplastic elastomer, a mat, soil / flotation chambers, apertures, nutrient channels, buoyant waterscape options, and a tethering system. The floating island can include monitors that measure water and atmospheric conditions, dispensers for fish food or chemicals, and a water agitation / oxygenation device. Another embodiment comprises a positively buoyant soil matrix contained within a water-permeable bag. Another embodiment comprises a flotation collar, an outrigger, and one or more water-permeable bladders containing negatively or neutrally buoyant bedding soil. The present invention also covers an aquarium-scale floating island and submersible planter, a plant containment bag made out of thermoplastic elastomer, and several methods of adjusting the buoyancy of a floating island. A method of manufacturing a floating island comprising molded thermoplastic elastomer.
Owner:FOUNTAINHEAD

Process to obtain water bodies larger than 15,000 m3 for recreational use with color, transparency and cleanness characteristics similar to swimming pools or tropical seas at low cost

The invention discloses a process to implement and maintain water bodies larger than 15,000 m3 for recreational use, such as lakes or artificial lagoons, with excellent color, transparency and cleanness properties at low cost, which comprises the following steps:a.—providing a structure able to contain a large water body larger than 15,000 m3;b.—feeding the structure of step (a) with inlet water having iron and manganese levels lower than 1.5 ppm and turbidity lower than 5 NTU;c.—measuring water pH, ideally it should be within a range lower than 7.8;d.—adding an oxidizing agent to the water contained in the structure of step (a), with which a 600 mV minimal ORP is controlled in water for a minimal period of 4 hours and in maximal cycles of 48 hours;e.—adding a flocculating agent in concentrations within 0.02 and 1 ppm with maximal frequencies of 6 days and cleaning the bottom of the structure of step (a) with a suction device to remove precipitated impurities from the bottom of said structure, together with the additional flocculants and;f.—generating a displacement of surface water containing impurities and surface oils by means of the injection of inlet water according to step (b), which generates said displacement in such a way to remove said surface water by means of a system for impurities and surface oils removal arranged in the structure of step (a), which together with step (e) replaces traditional filtering.The present invention also discloses a structure to contain large water bodies comprising a system for the removal of impurities and surface oils by means of skimmers and the suction device to clean said structure.
Owner:CRYSTAL LAGOONS TECH INC

Process control oxidation

The present disclosure provides for a system and method that intensely oxidizes water as it navigates through a system and accurately, controllably neutralizes the oxidation by-products before the water exits the system.
Owner:DISNEY ENTERPRISES INC

Process to maintain large clean recreational water bodies

The invention discloses a process to implement and maintain water bodies larger than 15,000 m3 for recreational use, such as lakes or artificial lagoons, with excellent color, transparency and cleanness properties at low cost, which comprises the following steps:a.—providing a structure able to contain a large water body larger than 15,000 m3;b.—feeding the structure of step (a) with inlet water having iron and manganese levels lower than 1.5 ppm and turbidity lower than 5 NTU;c.—measuring water pH, ideally it should be within a range lower than 7.8;d.—adding an oxidizing agent to the water contained in the structure of step (a), with which a 600 mV minimal ORP is controlled in water for a minimal period of 4 hours and in maximal cycles of 48 hours;e.—adding a flocculating agent in concentrations within 0.02 and 1 ppm with maximal frequencies of 6 days and cleaning the bottom of the structure of step (a) with a suction device to remove precipitated impurities from the bottom of said structure, together with the additional flocculants and;f.—generating a displacement of surface water containing impurities and surface oils by means of the injection of inlet water according to step (b), which generates said displacement in such a way to remove said surface water by means of a system for impurities and surface oils removal arranged in the structure of step (a), which together with step (e) replaces traditional filtering.The present invention also discloses a structure to contain large water bodies comprising a system for the removal of impurities and surface oils by means of skimmers and the suction device to clean said structure.
Owner:CRYSTAL LAGOONS TECH INC

System and method for generation of point of use reactive oxygen species

Systems and methods for generating reactive oxygen species formulations useful in various oxidation applications. Exemplary formulations include singlet oxygen or superoxide and can also contain hydroxyl radicals or hydroperoxy radicals, among others. Formulations can contain other reactive species, including other radicals. Exemplary formulations containing peracids are activated to generate singlet oxygen. Exemplary formulations include those containing a mixture of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. Exemplary formulations include those in which one or more components of the formulation are generated electrochemically. Formulations of the invention containing reactive oxygen species can be further activated to generate reactive oxygen species using activation chosen from a Fenton or Fenton-like catalyst, ultrasound, ultraviolet radiation or thermal activation. Exemplary applications of the formulations of the invention among others include: cleaning in place applications, water treatment, soil decontamination and flushing of well casings and water distribution pipes.
Owner:CLEAN CHEM

Rapid efficient ammonia nitrogen remover and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a rapid efficient ammonia nitrogen remover and a preparation method and application thereof. The rapid efficient ammonia nitrogen remover is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5-35% of an oxidant, 5-50% of an inorganic coagulant, 2-40% of an adsorption material, 1-15% of a calcium salt and 1-20% of an effervescent disintegrant. The rapid efficient ammonia nitrogen remover can be dissolved in water, and is free of a residue, free of secondary pollution, the operation is simple and convenient, the time required for purifying the water is short, ammonia nitrogen can be quickly and efficiently removed, and the rapid efficient ammonia nitrogen remover has a certain removal effect on COD, total phosphorus and suspended matters at the same time. The rapid efficient ammonia nitrogen remover integrates oxidation, breakpoint chlorination, coagulating sedimentation, adsorption, pH value control and rapid collapse body dissolution, and the ammonia nitrogen can be quickly and efficiently removed.
Owner:浙江一清环保工程有限公司

Device for separating water from sludge

A device for separating water from sludge comprising a processing box, wherein a feeding cylinder is disposed above the processing box, and the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the processing box through a plurality of connecting rods; a rotating rod is rotationally connected into the feeding cylinder; a first rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding cylinder; the output end of the first rotating motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod, and the outer side of the spiral blade is matched with the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder.
Owner:ZHU ZIYU

Porous carbon material composites and their production process, adsorbents, cosmetics, purification agents, and composite photocatalyst materials

Provided is a porous carbon material composite formed of a porous carbon material and a functional material and equipped with high functionality. A porous carbon material composite is formed of (A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon (Si) content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material, said porous carbon material having a silicon (Si) content of 1 wt % or lower, and (B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, and has a specific surface area of 10 m2 / g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm3 / g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method.
Owner:SONY CORP

Outdoor water treatment apparatus to kill bacteria with ultraviolet light

Bacteria in water 9 exposed outdoors are effectively killed with ultraviolet (UV) light by suppressing post-treatment increase in the bacteria population due to photoreactivation. The apparatus shines UV light on the water 9 to kill bacteria and has UV light emitting diodes (LEDs) 1 that emit UVA light with a primary emission peak of 320 nm-400 nm. The antibacterial action of the UVA light emitted by the UV LEDs 1 prevents proliferation of bacteria in the disinfected water 9 due to photoreactivation.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF TOKUSHIMA

Apparatus, system and method for remediation of contamination

An apparatus, system and method for removing and treating contaminated materials on a bottom of a body of water and introducing growth packets to revitalize the treated bottom of the body of water. The structure may comprise a vessel with an open face. The vessel may be lowered down to the bottom of the body of water with the face facing down. As a result, the vessel and the bottom form an isolated space. The structure may comprise at least one agitating device(s) for stirring up the materials inside the vessel so as to form a mixture containing the sediment materials which in turn contain the contaminants. Multiple at least one pipe(s) may be coupled to the vessel for transporting the mixture out of the vessel for processing (filtering, treating with chemicals, etc.) so as to neutralize or eliminate the contaminants in the mixture. Then, the treated mixture can be returned to the inside of the vessel via the at least one pipe(s).
Owner:AIR & EARTH

Plant based material useful in adsorbing petroleum products, processes for making these, and uses thereof

The invention relates to methods for making completely biodegradable, hydrophobic, oleophilic plant based materials which are useful in adsorption of petroleum products. The materials have an average diameter of from 1 to 5 mm, and an ash content of from 10% to 30%. The non-paraffin coating is an animal fat product, preferably produced by dissolving a pure animal fat and using this as the coating material.
Owner:SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO

In-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system for urban river water body

The invention relates to an in-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system for an urban river water body. The in-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system is capable of effectively preventing the problems of unqualified fluvial cross section water body and aquatic ecosystem damage and further improving the landscape effect. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, the method is as follows: close-to-nature riverside buffer zones are constructed on side banks of a river reach from upstream to downstream; the river reach, at which the close-to-nature riverside buffer zones are positioned, is internally and sequentially provided with a pretreatment unit, a first ecological floating bed unit, a first ecological filtration dam unit, an aquatic plant unit, a second ecological floating bed unit, a second ecological filtration dam unit, a biomembrane-enhanced purification unit including a plug-flow aeration unit, a habitat improvement unit and an aquatic organism functional group construction zone from upstream to downstream. The in-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system does not need to occupy land area except for a riverway, is stable in treatment effect, does not influence drawing off of floodwater in the riverway, can be used for solving the problems of unqualified fluvial cross section water body and aquatic ecosystem damage and improving the landscape effect, and has great economical and social benefits.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof

ActiveUS20140097144A1Stabilize and reduce populationTime to stabilize and reduceWaste water treatment from quariesBiocideGel basedCarboxylic acid
The present invention relates generally to stable percarboxylic acid compositions comprising, inter alia, at least two stabilizing agents, and various uses for water treatments, including water treatments in connection with oil- and gas-field operations. The present invention also relates to slick water compositions and gel based compositions that comprise stable percarboxylic acid compositions and the use thereof in oil- and gas-field operations.
Owner:ECOLAB USA INC

Contaminant removal from natural resources

A zero-valent metal emulsion containing zero-valent metal particles is used to remediate contaminated natural resources, such as groundwater and soil. In a preferred embodiment, the zero-valent metal emulsion removes heavy metals, such as lead (Pb), from contaminated natural resources. In another preferred embodiment, the zero-valent metal emulsion is a bimetallic emulsion containing zero-valent metal particles doped with a catalytic metal to remediate halogenated aromatic compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), from natural resources.
Owner:NASA +1

Plant based material useful in adsorbing petroleum products, processes for making these, and uses thereof

The invention relates to methods for making completely biodegradable, hydrophobic, oleophilic plant based materials which are useful in adsorption of petroleum products. The materials have an average diameter of from 1 to 5 mm, and an ash content of from 10% to 30%. The non-paraffin coating is an animal fat product, preferably produced by dissolving a pure animal fat and using this as the coating material.
Owner:SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO

River course ecological treatment system

A river course ecological treatment system essentially comprises a plurality of ecological biological water purification systems and a plurality of plastic retaining dams disposed along a river course, and at least one damp land ecological water purification system disposed beside the river course. The plastic retaining dams separate the river course into several retaining regions. The ecological biological water purification systems purify the water in the retaining regions by microorganism purification. Afterward, the water purified by the ecological biological water purification systems is introduced into rainwater channels of the at least one damp land ecological water purification system. After being purified by aquatic plants in the at least one damp land ecological water purification system, the water returns to the retaining regions the downstream portion of the river course. Therefore, a river improvement system capable of performing both step-by-step treatment and joint treatment is effectuated.
Owner:WANG THOMAS

Portable Pump And Filter Assembly For Use In Pools, Spas And Open Bodies Of Water

The present invention is directed to a portable submersible pump and filter assembly for direct filtration of a body of water without the need for intake or discharge hoses or assemblies. The present invention is further directed to a pump and filter assembly that can be positioned at any depth within the water being filtered and can be easily removed after the desired filtration is complete. The present invention is further directed to a solar powered portable pump and filter assembly that operates while floating on fluid being filtered. The present invention is further directed to a highly efficient portable pump and filter assembly that is adapted to be directly coupled to and powered by various power sources including direct current and green energy supplies such as solar or wind power.
Owner:EVINGHAM MICHAEL

Algaecidal compositions for water treatment and method of use thereof

The invention includes compositions and a method of treating water to reduce algae in bodies of water, including decorative fountains, swimming pools, wastewater lagoons, storage reservoirs, and ornamental lakes and ponds, such as water features on golf courses. The composition includes a blend of two solid peroxygen compounds: sodium percarbonate and either sodium perborate tetrahydrate or sodium perborate monohydrate. An anticaking agent, such as calcium silicate may be added. The method includes administering the blend to the water by a variety of means, such as manual broadcasting ,or placing in a chemical feeding device.
Owner:ENVIRO TECH CHEM SERVICES

In Situ Immobilization of Metals in Contaminated Sites Using Stabilized Nanoparticles

A method for preparing a class of highly stabilized and soil-dispersible nanoparticles and using the nanoparticles as a remediation technology for immobilizing toxic metals at toxic metal contaminated sites. The method employs a composition containing select polysaccharides (starch or cellulose) as a stabilizer for the nanoparticles in a liquid carrier, and results in suspensions of nanoparticles of desired size and mobility in water, soils or sediments. The stabilizer can facilitate controlling the dispersibility of the nanoparticles in the liquid carrier. An effective amount of the composition is delivered to a contaminated site so that the nanoparticles can immobilize one or more toxic metals of the contaminated site.
Owner:AUBURN UNIV

Method for comprehensively treating river malodorous black

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively treating river malodorous black. According to the method, aiming at formation reasons of the river malodorous black, on one hand, endogenous pollutants of a malodorous black river are reduced, and on the other hand, measures for ecological remediation are adopted to systemically repair a river ecological function, so that the malodorous black is eliminated, and stability and long effect are maintained. The technical scheme provided by the invention breaks a traditional controlling scheme that only one certain method is adopted for treating a river polluted water body or polluted bottom silt, adopts multiple technical schemes of pollutant reduction and ecological restoration, carries out technical combination according to circumstances such as river surrounding environment characteristics and hydrology situations, has the advantages of systematicness and long effect, achieves the aims of treating both symptoms and root causes and preventing the malodorous black from rebounding, and provides a feasible method for treating city malodorous black rivers.
Owner:CENT & SOUTHERN CHINA MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST

Method for comprehensive treatment of town river way

The invention discloses a method for comprehensive treatment of a town river way. The method comprises exogenous pollution control: sewage draining outlet pretreatment and branch surge pretreatment; endogenous pollution removal: bottom mud pollutant treatment and biological purification of polluted water; in-situ remediation of a river channel ecological system: ecological restoration of aquatic plants and restoration of aquatic animals; and supplemented feeding of an efficient microbial agent and ecological restoration monitoring of the river channel. A staged treatment principle is adopted for the method for comprehensive treatment of the town river way, conditions are created positively to gradually reduce river channel pollution; through the exogenous pollution control, the endogenous pollution removal, the in-situ remediation of the river channel ecological system, later period maintenance and ecological regulation and the like, a water system is made smooth, the river channel is made clean, the ecological system is established artificially, the self-cleaning capacity of the river channel is restored gradually, healthy water circulation of the river channel is achieved, biodiversity is promoted, and virtuous circle of the town and country environment and the ecological system is promoted.
Owner:广州市天瑞环保科技有限公司

Composite microbial agent and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a composite microbial agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite microbial agent includes a pseudomonas preparation, an acinetobacter preparation, a bacillus amyloliquefaciens preparation, a bacillus subtillis preparation, a bacillus licheniformis preparation, a pediococcus acidilactici preparation, a rhodobacter sphaeroides preparation, an alkali-lake dietzia preparation and a rhodopseudomonas palustris preparation. The preparation method includes the following steps that 1, composite microbial agent components are prepared; 2, the composite microbial agent components are mixed in proportion to obtain the composite microbial agent. The composite microbial agent can simultaneously decompose different organic matter, degrade amino nitrogen and nitro nitrogen in water, reduce phosphorus concentration in the water body and inhibit the growth of algae. The composite microbial agent is used for urban-rural sewage in-situ remediation, has the advantages of being high in efficiency, quick to take effect, free of no secondary pollution, simple in operation and the like, and large-scale application and popularization are facilitated.
Owner:JIANGSU SUNTIME ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION

Wastewater treatment ship

A wastewater treatment ship is provided which is capable of purifying and treating oil bearing wastewater collected from a ship or the sea, wastewater such as domestic water and of reusing the purified water on the ship and easily discharging it. The wastewater treatment ship has a hull able to navigate by being towed or being self-propelled and a purification treatment unit disposed on the hull and configured to collect, purify, and treat wastewater. The purification treatment unit includes a floated oil collecting tank to collect floated oil collected from raw wastewater tank, a stirring tank having a cylindrical straight drum and a funnel-shaped bottom to stir wastewater taken out from the raw wastewater tank together with a coagulant and a collecting path to discharge precipitates, a plurality of filter treatment tanks to be used in multistage filtering treatment of wastewater in the stirring tank, and purified water tanks.
Owner:KANTO KOSAN

Method for regulating river branch black and odorous water bodies by using graphene modified nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst fiber net

The invention discloses a method for regulating river branch black and odorous water bodies by using a graphene modified nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst fiber net. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a reduction-oxidation graphene modified nano titanium dioxide hetero-structure composite photocatalyst; (2) preparing a water-resistant and impact-resistant aluminum-based crosslinking agent to form a homogeneous mixture with the catalyst, adding the homogeneous mixture into fiber stuff for producing a high-density polyethylene fiber net, or also preparing a high-density polyethylene fiber net provided with a nano photocatalysis film coating; (3) performing natural drying in the air, and then performing drying at a constant temperature in a drying room; and (4) arranging the graphene modified nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst high-density polyethylene fiber net on a river branch to contact with the water surface and receive illumination at the same time so as to control the river branch black and odorous water bodies. The method disclosed by the invention does not need aeration oxygenation, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is lower in cost and simpler in process.
Owner:钟华

Preparation method of carbon nano-tube and graphene-based oil absorption foam material

The invention provides a preparation method of a carbon nano-tube and graphene-based oil absorption foam material. The method comprises the steps that 1, a carbon nano-tube, graphene oxide and strong oxidant are mixed and subjected to ultrasound treatment for 10-200 min for deep oxidation, subjected to suction filtration and washing to be neutral and then prepared into aqueous dispersion liquid; 2, polymer porous sponge is immersed into the aqueous dispersion liquid for 0.5-30 min; 3, microwave irradiation or light wave irradiation is conducted first and then vacuum drying is conducted; 4, further reduction is conducted. The material prepared through the method is good in oil-water selectivity, high in oil absorption speed and high in oil absorption ratio; moreover, absorbed oil can be recovered through simple extrusion, and especially a coating layer and a sponge base body are good in chemical bonding, stable in structure, high in cyclic utilization rate and capable of being used repeatedly for thousands of times without falling off.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Organic pollution resistance ion exchange resin, and preparation method and application of resin

The invention discloses organic pollution resistance ion exchange resin, and a preparation method and an application of the resin, and belongs to the technical field of improving performances of the ion exchange resin. During preparation of the ion exchange resin, an inorganic particle which is wrapped with a modifier and is equivalent to 0.1-30% of mass of the resin is added to increase a water content of the resin by 3-30%, so that a resin structure is improved, and the regeneration efficiency of the resin is improved by 0.4-70%. The organic pollution resistance of the ion exchange resin in the water treatment application can be improved, the service life of the ion exchange resin is prolonged, the ion exchange resin can be regenerated and used stably for a long term in the water treatment application, ensure a water treatment effect and avoid complicated operation and cost pressure caused by frequent resin replacement, and the method is simple, effective and low in cost.
Owner:NANJING UNIV
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