48results about How to "Efficient and cheap" patented technology

A combustion-powered driving tool for driving nails or other fasteners in which the starting characteristics of a motor in the tool are improved by varying the amount of voltage applied to the motor when starting the motor and during normal operations so that the motor is driven to reach the rotational speed required in normal operations quickly. Therefore, the combustion-powered driving tool does not require the use of an expensive low-inertia motor, but can use a relatively inexpensive core-type motor or the like with inferior starting characteristics, while improving the work efficiency and user-friendliness of the combustion-powered driving tool.

A device for separating water from sludge comprising a processing box, wherein a feeding cylinder is disposed above the processing box, and the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the processing box through a plurality of connecting rods; a rotating rod is rotationally connected into the feeding cylinder; a first rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding cylinder; the output end of the first rotating motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod, and the outer side of the spiral blade is matched with the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder.

A communication management system has a server module and a signal routing gateway that is connected to a plurality of different cellular network operators. At the signal routing gateway a request is received. The request is addressed to a network-specific address assigned to the server module in accordance with an addressing scheme of a cellular network operator. In response to the request the network-specific address is replaced with an internal address assigned to the server module in accordance with an internal addressing scheme of the communication management system. A response to the request is obtained from the server module. The response is addressed from the internal address. The internal address is replaced with the network-specific address. The response is sent to the cellular network operator. In some embodiments, this process is repeated for multiple requests from the plurality of different cellular network operators.

A combustion-powered driving tool for driving nails or other fasteners in which the starting characteristics of a motor in the tool are improved by varying the amount of voltage applied to the motor when starting the motor and during normal operations so that the motor is driven to reach the rotational speed required in normal operations quickly. Therefore, the combustion-powered driving tool does not require the use of an expensive low-inertia motor, but can use a relatively inexpensive core-type motor or the like with inferior starting characteristics, while improving the work efficiency and user-friendliness of the combustion-powered driving tool.

The invention relates to the field of functional surface preparation technology, and particularly relates to a capillary forming method for a preparing super oleophobic surface. The capillary forming method is suitable for preparation of a polymer super oleophobic surface, particularly suitable for the preparation of the super oleophobic surface under a simple condition. A pre-prepared micro-nano structure surface is employed as a template by the method; the template is put on a smooth and flat substrate which is coated by a liquid state polymer film; the template is separated 5-50 [mu]m from the substrate after contact with the separate speed ranging from 0.1 [mu]m / s to 5 [mu]m / s; the liquid state polymer is aggregated in a gap between the micro-nano structure and the substrate under the action of a capillary force; and at the time, the liquid state polymer is cured, so that a preparation of a secondary groove structure. Equipment required by the method is simple, preparation of the super oleophobic surface can be realized under a simple condition, preparation cost is low, and batch preparation can be easily realized.

A hybrid three dimensional (3D) hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst that is formed from a porous Ni foam support, a NiSe2 scaffold positioned on the support; and layered transition metal dichalcogenide (LTMDC) or first-row transition metal dichalcogenide particles positioned on the NiSe2 scaffold. The catalyst provides a low onset potential, large cathode current density, small Tafel slopes, and large exchange current densities, similar in catalytic power to Pt HER catalysts.

This invention is directed to the synthesis of double-stranded conducting polymers, formulation for surface treatment reagents, and the use of water-borne double-stranded conducting polymers. The double-stranded conducting polymer provides a unique flexibility in designing molecules for surface treatment. The compositions can be used to treat metal surfaces to provide a stable interface for adhesive binding or the coating of paint or plastics on top of the chemically modified surface. The composition is useful as a replacement of chromate-based surface treatment process.

A fragrance cartridge comprising a reservoir containing a fragrance material and provided with channels to permit ingress of carrier gas into the reservoir and egress of fragrance-containing carrier gas from the reservoir, the channels being defined by capillaries having internal diameter and length dimensions sufficient to act as closure means to prevent, or substantially prevent, leakage of fragrance from the reservoir into a head space external of the cartridge when carrier gas flow is interrupted. The cartridge can be used for example to enhance the sensorial perception of a viewer, listener or consumer of an audio and / or visual performance or presentation, by passing fragrance borne on the carrier into a head space local to the listener, viewer or consumer.

The present invention relates to a method for a content provider of renewing the watermarking of theatrical content and for updating consumer devices to detect said renewed watermark, wherein a watermark is embedded in said theatrical content using at least a first watermark noise pattern. Renewing is performed by said content provider distributing at least a second watermark noise pattern, which is used for embedding and detecting said watermark in said theatrical content, to said consumer devices using a broadcast encryption technology. The invention further relates to a content provider system adapted to be used for renewing the watermarking of theatrical content and for updating consumer devices to detect said renewed watermark.

Systems and methods achieving scalable and efficient connectivity in neural algorithms by re-calculating network connectivity in an event-driven way are disclosed. The disclosed solution eliminates the storing of a massive amount of data relating to connectivity used in traditional methods. In one embodiment, a deterministic LFSR is used to quickly, efficiently, and cheaply re-calculate these connections on the fly. An alternative embodiment caches some or all of the LFSR seed values in memory to avoid sequencing the LFSR through all states needed to compute targets for a particular active neuron. Additionally, connections may be calculated in a way that generates neural networks with connections that are uniformly or normally (Gaussian) distributed.

The disclosure relates to catalytically active carbocatalysts, e.g., a graphene oxide or graphite oxide catalyst suitable for use in a variety of high value chemical transformations.

The present invention relates to substantially free flowing powder products as well as preparation thereof. The powder product comprises coated carriers with excellent functional properties. The powder products can be produced in a simple and cost efficient way.

The method set out herein involves conducting clinical trial to develop parenteral therapeutic product with drug delivery device. The method comprises conducting a dose-finding clinical study using a variable dose drug delivery device to evaluate multiple clinical doses, wherein the variable dose drug delivery device is automatic, portable and for user self-administration. During the dose-finding clinical study, both the performance of the drug and the performance of the variable dose drug delivery device are evaluated.

Composite concrete pavement includes the surface course of normal concrete and subbase and / or lower layer of concrete with coarse aggregate defined as enriched limestone waste of grading intermediate between the coarse and fine aggregates. Specified compressive strength and modulus of rupture of this concrete amount up to 5,000 and 750 psi, respectively. Coarse aggregate of this concrete is enriched by-product of manufacture of crushed limestone of regular sizes. As a raw material for enrichment it should be coarser than 9.5 mm and finer than 4.75 mm. The amount of aggregate finer than 4.75 mm as a part of the total weight of aggregate should be not less than 1 / 3 before enrichment and close to but not exceed 2 / 3 in aggregate bin. The use of this very cheap and efficient concrete for composite concrete pavement allows reduction of initial cost of construction of this pavement and makes it more competitive as compared with asphalt pavement.

The present invention provides an irrigation system with cheap humidity sensors and cheap automatic faucets preferably by using at the end nodes of the system low water pressure, so that much less force is needed to open and close the local waterway, and then either using simple electrical valves that do not require engines, or using for example mechanical sensors based on a bi-material of two or more materials which expand differently when they become wet, thus converting the difference of the expansion into convenient movement. Another possible variation, instead of mechanical sensors and valves, is to use for example a preferably synthetic material that tends to behave like a normal root preferably at the edge of each side channel, so that the “root” counter-balances the water supply and reaches equilibrium with it when the soil becomes wet enough, based preferably on asymmetric capillary materials.

The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of 1,4 butynediol to 1,4 butanediol or a mixture of 1,4 butanediol and 1,4 butenediol comprising hydrogenating an aqueous solution of 1,4 butynediol using platinum supported CaCO3 catalyst at a temperature in the range of 20-190° C. under a hydrogen pressure in the range between 5-100 bar and collecting the product by any known method.

The invention relates to a window blind (10) with at least one lamella (25) and at least one lighting element (20), wherein the lamella (25) comprises an illuminating body (30), the lighting element (20) injects an artificial light (21) into the illuminating body (30), the illuminating body (30) comprises a light guiding material, configured to transport the artificial light (21), the illuminating body (30) comprises a light extraction means (40), configured to receive and to deflect the artificial light (21) out of the illuminating body (30). The invention discloses, that the light extraction means (40) is embedded within the illuminating body (30), and the light extraction means (40) is controllable, in order to vary the degree of deflection of the artificial light (21).

This invention concerns a procedure for the formation of a bimetallic composition by means of the subsequent depositing of Co(0) and Pd(0) on an inert support, a composition obtained by means of said procedure and the use of said bimetallic composition as a catalyst. Another aspect of this invention is a catalytic device that includes said bimetallic composition.

The invention relates to methods of producing and isolating recombinant proteins using fusion protein constructs comprising specific recognition sites for a maturating protease. The invention specifically relates to the use of caspase proteases for the maturation of engineered recombinant fusion proteins or polypeptides. These molecules are engineered using recombinant DNA technology to comprise a specific target sequence for a caspase between a first fusion part and the polypeptide of interest. After processing, the desired mature format of the protein or polypeptide is obtained.

This invention relates to a process, a plant, and butanol made of or derived from lignocellulosic feedstock. The process includes the step of depolymerizing lignocellulosic material to form pentose and a remainder. The process also includes the step of converting the pentose to butanol material and using the remainder for generation of power or further downstream conversion.

A device (10) to detect and measure static electric charge (q) on an object (100) being positioned in a distance (r.) from an input electrode (11) of the device (10) comprises at least one MOS field transistor (20). The input electrode (11) is connected with the gate electrode (21) of the MOS-FET (20) to detect said electrical charge. The MOS-FET (20) can comprise a gate oxide layer underneath the gate (21) and over the source (22) and drain (23) areas having a sufficient thickness to allow the MOS field transistor (20) to withstand several kilovolts (kV) of voltage and to avoid the loss of charges by tunnel effect due to the high potential of the gate electrode during ESD events.

The invention discloses a vegetable cutter which includes a machine frame, a vegetable pressing plate and a blade, wherein a push plate is arranged on the machine frame; the push plate is connected with a propulsive mechanism; the propulsive mechanism is connected with a driving rod; at least one blade is arranged at one end of the driving rod; the other end of the driving rod is connected with a driving wheel; threads are uniformly arranged on the driving rod and the propulsive mechanism. The vegetable cutter provided by the invention can cut various vegetables, such as block vegetables and vegetables with stems and leaves, and is small in size, simple in structure, high in efficiency, light and low in cost.