The invention discloses a fertilizer synergist for improving soil fertilizer supplying capacity. The fertilizer synergist is prepared from the following raw materials by weight part: 20-24 of fish meal, 1-3 of EDTA ferric sodium salt, 1-2 of copper sulfate, 28-30 of wheat bran, 4-6 of megasse, 16-19 of garden soil, 6-8 of montmorillonite, 24-28 of kelp residue, 8-11 of earthworm, 86-94 of fresh pig manure, 7-8 of papermaking black liquid, 8-11 of Embelia laeta fresh leaf, 3-4 of an EM compound inoculums, and a proper amount of water. Through the use and processing of fermented dry powder and calcined powder, the fertilizer synergist provided by the invention can increase the share of soil microaggregate with a particle size of less than 5 micrometers after application, so that the soil can be more suitable for crop growth and development. By combination with a ordinary fertilizer, the fertilizer can significantly increase the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other effective nutrients in soil, improve the activity of phosphatase, urease and a lot of enzymes in soil, and enhance soil fertilizer supplying properties.