410 results about "Retention capacity" patented technology

The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymers which are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers carrying acid groups, and have improved properties, in particular in respect of their capacity for transportation of liquids in the swollen state, and which has a high gel bed permeability and high centrifuge retention capacity.

The water absorbent resin composition and the production method thereof according to the present invention are characterized by including: water absorbent resin particles having an internal cross-linked structure obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble unsaturated monomer; a nitrogenous ketone compound (A) (containing no carboxyl group) having a structure represented by formula (1); and a bivalent and / or trivalent and / or tetravalent water-soluble metal salt, wherein a total amount of the nitrogenous ketone compound (A) and the bivalent and / or trivalent and / or tetravalent water-soluble metal salt ranges from 0.01 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water absorbent resin particles, thereby providing a water absorbent resin composition, having an excellent absorption capacity represented by a centrifuge retention capacity (CRC), an absorbency against pressure of 4.83 kPa (AAP) etc., having excellent liquid permeability and liquid diffusion properties, having excellent fluidity at the time of moisture absorption, having an excellent damage resistance property, effectively suppressing occurrence of dusts, hardly bringing about permeation of added metal compounds into water absorbent resin particles, hardly bringing about segregation of added metal compounds.

An absorbent structure is constructed of hydrophilic fibers and superabsorbent material and has a permeability as determined by an Absorbent Structure Permeability Test and a normalized retention capacity as determined by a Retention Capacity Test. The absorbent structure has an intake factor of at least about 3 wherein the intake factor is defined as the absorbent structure permeability divided by the normalized retention capacity. In another embodiment, the absorbent structure is constructed at least in part of a superabsorbent material and has an intake factor of at least about 3 and less than about 50.

The present invention relates to absorbent articles for the absorption of proteinaceous or serous body fluids, particularly menses. The absorbent article has a better handling towards such fluids, both in terms of retention capacity and absorption rate, by comprising a selected polyacrylate based material.

The invention relates to an organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil and a preparation method thereof. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-46 parts of biogas residue, 14-24 parts of shell powder, 16-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 13-20 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.2 part of chitosan, 5-7 parts of zeolite powder and 6-9 parts of bentonite. The soil conditioner is prepared through pretreatment of the biogas residue, pretreatment of the shell powder and the like; through the produced soil conditioner, the pH value of soil can be increased; nutritive elements such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and the like in the soil are increased; the organic matter content in the soil is increased; the water retention and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved; the physicochemical property of the soil is improved; the antiretroviral (diseases, pests, drought and the like) capacity of crops is improved; heavy metal poison is reduced; and the soil conditioner is convenient to apply, is not influenced by wind power and is suitable for mechanical working.

Absorbent articles for the absorption of proteinaceous or serous body fluids, particularly menses. The absorbent article has a better handling towards such fluids, both in terms of retention capacity and absorption rate, by comprising a selected polyacrylate based material.

The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymers which are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers carrying acid groups wherein the absorptive crosslinked polymer may be coated with a thermoplastic polymer, and have improved properties, in particular in respect of their capacity for transportation of liquids in the swollen state, and which has a high gel bed permeability and high centrifuge retention capacity.

The present invention relates to hydrophilic synthetic nonwoven webs. At least a region of 1 cm by 1 cm comprised by the web of the invention comprises cross-linked hydrophilic polymers and has a retention capacity of less than 100 g of aqueous liquid per m2 of the nonwoven fibrous web. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for making such nonwoven webs. Furthermore, the invention also relates to absorbent articles comprising the nonwoven webs comprising cross-linked hydrophilic polymers.

The present invention provides a water absorbing agent which maintains excellent water absorbing properties for a long time, even when urine composition of human urine varies depending. A particulate water absorbing agent comprising a water-absorbing resin obtained by crosslinking polymerization of an unsaturated monomer, which exhibits Centrifuge retention capacity in a physiological saline solution of not lower than 32 g / g, mass median particle size (D50) of 200 to 400 μm, ratio of particles with diameter of smaller than 150 μm of 0 to 2% by weight, and increased extractables by deterioration of 0 to 15% by weight and extractables for one hour in deterioration test liquid of 0.1 to 30% by weight.

The present invention provides a particulate water absorbing agent for a thin type absorbing substrate suitable for actual use. A particulate water absorbing agent having irregularly pulverized shape, characterized by comprising, a surface crosslinked water-absorbing resin obtained by crosslinking polymerization of an unsaturated monomer with an acid group and / or salts thereof, which absorbing agent contains agglomerated particles therein and further satisfies (i) centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) in a physiological saline solution of not lower than 32 g / g, (ii) mass median particle size (D50) of 200 to 400 μm, and (iii) particles smaller than 600 μm and not smaller than 150 μm of 95 to 100% by weight. By using the particulate water absorbing agent, such absorbing articles can be obtained as have few rugged surface after water absorption, excellent liquid permeation property.

The present invention relates to the field of lithium battery processing, and discloses a coating composite separation membrane and a preparation method thereof. The coating composite separation membrane comprises a base film and a polymer covering layer coated on the surface of the base film, wherein the polymer covering layer comprises a water-soluble adhesive, a surfactant, a dispersing agent, a thickening agent, deionized water and polymer powder particles. The invention further discloses the preparation method for the coating composite separation membrane. The preparation method comprises: 1) preparing an aqueous slurry; 2) coating the polymer covering layer on the base film; 3) drying; and 4) winding. According to the present invention, absorption capacity and retention capacity of the separation membrane on the electrolyte are well improved, safety of the liquid state lithium battery during the use process is increased, and advantages of environmental protection and low cost are provided.

An absorbent material formed at least in part of a cross-linked polymer. The absorbent material has a centrifuge retention capacity as determined by a Centrifuge Retention Capacity Test of at least about 20 g / g and a gel bed permeability under load as determined by a Gel Bed Permeability Under Load Test of at least about 200×10−9 cm2 or a free swell gel bed permeability as determined by a Free Swell Gel Bed Permeability Test of at least about 2,500×10−9 cm. The cross-linked polymer may comprise either at least about 75 weight percent anionic polymer or at least about 75 weight percent cationic polymer. In one embodiment, the cross-linked polymer is surface treated with a water soluble non-cross-linked polymer having a potential for becoming charged opposite that of the cross-linked polymer.

A wound care device comprising foam composition wherein the retention factor Rv=R / Δ?V of the foam is at least 0.05 wherein R is the retention capacity (g / g) and Δ?V is the expansion of volume (% v / v) of the foam when wetted. A wound care device comprising foam with a high retention and low expansion of volume is achieved, which is desired in the treatment of wounds, especially chronic wounds.

A stretchable base wig for protecting the wearer's hair from damage while providing total hair coverage; the wig having firstly a self-retention capacity of non-adhesive, non-metal, non-abrasive, breathable anti-skid and retention components and secondly hair arrangement that aids ventilation, attractively imitate natural hair yet discreetly reduce manufacturing time and cost.

A liquid crystal display device that includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal material sandwiched between the first and second substrates. In the device, the first substrate includes an active element, a first insulation film formed above the active element, a first electrode formed above the first insulation film, a second insulation film formed above the first electrode, and a second electrode formed above the second insulation film. The second insulation film is a coating insulation film, the first insulation film has a first contact hole, the second insulation film is formed between the first and second electrodes, and inside of the first contact hole, the second insulation film formed inside of the first contact hole is formed with a second contact hole, the second electrode is a pixel electrode, the second electrode is electrically connected to the active element via the second contact hole, and a retention capacity is formed by the first and second electrodes and the second insulation film. The resulting liquid crystal display device of such a configuration causes no short circuit in a height-different portion between electrodes formed on both sides of an insulation film.

The invention relates to a process for extracting high-grade rice bran oil by a physical method, which utilizes the partial pressure of water vapor to reduce the partial pressure of free fatty acids in the oil and also reduce the boiling point temperature of the free fatty acids under high vacuum conditions, so that the free fatty acids can also be gasified at a lower temperature (240 DEG C) lower and further be separated from the oil. The chemical refining aims to further reduce the acid value, and ensure the oil color; while the process adopts the three-time bleaching and deodorization combining method to achieve the purpose. The three-time bleaching is that a mixing bleaching agent is used to remove 'blue' and other pigments produced in the deacidification process, and the deodorization is that the water vapor distillation principle is utilized to further remove the free fatty acids in the oil, so that the acid value and the like meet the requirements of product quality standards. Compared with the existing refining process, the process has high yield increasing by about 2-3% under the same conditions, and large micronutrient retention capacity, greatly retains nutrients, and significantly reduces the discharge amount of sewage.

The aging of swellable starch maleates is reduced by reacting with one or more singly and / or multiply functional nucleophiles as in a Michael condensation reaction. Mixtures of mercaptoethanol and 1,2-bis-(2-mercaptoethoxy)-ethane or mixtures of sodium bisulfite and pentaerythrite-tetrakis-(2-mercaptoacetate) are preferred. The decrease of the retention capacity [SRV] in the reaction products after 100 days is preferably <10%. The products find use as biodegradable, non-aging superabsorbers.

An absorbent feminine care article (20) having a longitudinal direction (22), a lateral direction (24), first and second longitudinally opposed end portions (72, 72a), and an intermediate portion (76) located between the end portions. The article (20) comprises an absorbent body structure (30) sandwiched between a cover (26) and a baffle (28). In a particular aspect, the absorbent structure (30) can include an intake layer (32) and a shaping layer (36). In other aspects, the intake layer (32) and shaping layer (36) can have differently configured absorbent capacities, differently configured densities, differently configured basis weights and / or differently configured sizes which are selectively arranged to provide desired combinations of liquid intake rate, absorbent retention capacity, shape maintenance, and aesthetics.

The present invention relates to cross-linked cellulosic fiber having improved absorbency characteristics when compared to conventional cross-linked fibers. The cross-linked cellulosic fiber is obtainable by reacting pulp in the sheet or fluff form with one or more reagents selected from organic molecule having acid and aldehyde functional groups "acid aldehydes." The invention also relates to a method of producing the cross-linked fiber. The method includes heating the treated cellulosic fibers to promote intrafiber cross-linking. The cross-linked fibers are characterized by having an improved centrifuge retention capacity, fluid acquisition rate, resiliency, absorbent capacity, absorbency under load, and other absorbent properties. The inventive cross-linked fibers are useful in forming absorbent composites, and in particular absorbent cores for use in absorbent articles.

A supported carbon having high surface area, high pore volume containing (i) molybdenum (ii) a metal of non noble Group VIII, (iii) phosphorous, is used for hydrometallization of heavy crude oil and residue. The catalyst contains about 6 to 15 wt % molybdenum as MoO3, about 1 to 6 wt % cobalt or nickel as CoO or NiO and phosphorus as phosphorous oxide. One characteristic of the catalyst is the portion of pores having pore diameter in the range of 200 to 2000 Angstrom of 20 percent or more. The catalyst prepared by chelating agent has higher hydrodesulfurization activity assuming that more dispersed active metals are present on this catalyst. Long run activity studies show that catalyst having only molybdenum supported on activated carbon has good stability with time-on-stream and very high metal retention capacity.

The present invention relates to a superabsorbent polymer that has more improved gel strength and is improved in both water retention capacity (centrifuge retention capacity, CRC) and absorption ability under pressure (AUP) because of an optimized cross-linked structure of a base resin powder inside a cross-linked surface layer, and a preparation method thereof. The superabsorbent polymer includes a base resin powder including a 1st cross-linked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer having acid groups of which at least a part is neutralized, and a cross-linked surface layer that includes a 2nd cross-linked polymer further cross-linked from the 1st cross-linked polymer and is formed on the base resin powder, wherein an inorganic particle is chemically bonded to the 1st cross-linked polymer by the medium of a cross-linking bond, an oxygen-containing bond (—O—), or a nitrogen-containing bond (—NR—, where R is hydrogen or a C1-C3 alkyl or an amide bond).

An absorbent structure made at least in part from a superabsorbent material having a retention capacity (CRC) as determined by a Centrifuge Retention Capacity Test of at least about 25 g / g and a free swell gel bed permeability (GBP) as determined by a Free Swell Gel Bed Permeability Test of at least 575×10−9 cm2. In another embodiment, the absorbent structure is made at least in part from a superabsorbent material having a retention capacity (CRC) as determined by a Centrifuge Retention Capacity Test of at least about 25 g / g, an absorbency under load (AUL) at 0.9 psi as determined by an Absorbency Under Load Test of at least 18 and a free swell gel bed permeability (GBP) as determined by a Free Swell Gel Bed Permeability Test of at least about 350×10−9 cm2.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine residue humic acid organic / inorganic biological compound fertilizer which comprises the following active ingredients: Chinese medicine residues, humic acid, chicken manure and biological bacteria. According to the compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the hardened soil can be effectively improved, the raising soil fertility is improved, the content of organic matters is improved, the soil permeability is improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, available active nutrients of the crops are converted, the activities of pathogenic bacteria are resisted by using special actions and effects of the traditional Chinese medicines, the antibacterial property of the crops is improved, the use amount of pesticides is reduced, and the food safety risk is reduced.

The present invention discloses a water and fertilizer retention organic fertilizer made of the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of sorghum straw charcoal powder, 6-8 parts of river silt, 2-3 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4-5 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 4-6 parts of died sweet potato, 5-6 parts of fulvic acid, 4-5 parts of durian shell, 3-4 parts of sunflower oil slag, 4-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 6-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 35-45 parts of rape straw, 6-8 parts of gracilaria lemaneiformis, 8-10 parts of safflower seed oil residue, 20-30 parts of a soil conditioner, and the proper amount of water; the raw materials adopted by the fertilizer are wide in sources, are mainly non-pollution production waste, and effectively reduce the production cost, by a compounded coated granular structure, the fertilizer release time can be prolonged, soil water and fertilizer retention capacity can be improved, and the soil absorption, buffer and resistance properties can be improved.

The invention relates to an anti-photooxidation plant oil spray adjuvant used for an insecticidal pesticide preparation and its use method. The adjuvant comprises the following components by weight: 3%-9% of a wetting agent; 6%-12% of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether O-10; 0.2%-2% of an antioxidant; 2%-5% of a penetrating agent; and the balance methyl esterified plant oil. The use method includes: firstly diluting a to-be-sprayed pesticide solution with water, then adding the spray adjuvant, stirring them uniformly, and then spraying the mixture to a target plant by a sprayer. The adjuvant can be added directly into a well diluted pesticide preparation solution in the field so as to increase the wettability and retention capacity of the pesticide solution, thus improving efficacy.

The invention relates to an alternating current high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker, which is characterized in that the invention comprises a case body, a vacuum arc extinguish chamber is seated and connected to the case body, an electromagnetic repulsive force mechanism is disposed in the case body, the mechanism comprises an open coil and a close coil which form a fixed gap, a repulsion disk arranged in the gap, a repulsion rod which is fixedly penetrated by the equipped repulsion disk, a retention capacity rod of a composite disc spring retention force structure connected with the lower end of the repulsion rod, a catch spring fixed on the retention force rod and at least two pieces of disc springs top-arranged on the catch spring. The upper end of the electromagnetic repulsive force is connected with a closing buffer gear which comprises a spring frame structure and a hydraulic cylinder, further, the closing buffer gear comprises an intelligent pulse generator. Because the invention employs the electromagnetic repulsive force mechanism, employs bi-stable composite disc springs to retain, employs the closing hydraulic pressure buffer gear to inhibit closing bouncing, and employs a photoelectric sensor to realize position returning, thereby belonging to the advanced design at home and abroad, therefore, the invention can be widely applied to the field of fault current limiters, phase selection switches, solid change-over switches and the like.

The present invention relates to a superabsorbent polymer which has excellent initial absorbency and keeps water from flowing out under pressure even after passage of time. The superabsorbent polymer of the present invention is characterized by simultaneously optimizing centrifuge retention capacity (CRC), absorbency under pressure (AUP), liquid permeability (SFC), and gel strength within a predetermined range. The present invention can provide improved physical properties of a final diaper product and apply an ultra-thin technology to the diaper product.