The invention provides a single-mode
optical fiber. The single-mode
optical fiber includes a core layer and a cladding layer, the outer side of the core layer is provided with the cladding layer, thecladding layer includes a first cladding layer and a second cladding layer, the inner side of the first cladding layer is connected with the outside of the core layer, and the outer side of the firstcladding layer is connected with the inner side of the second cladding layer; and the invention further provides a manufacturing method of the single-mode
optical fiber, the manufacturing method includes the following steps that step 1)
powder-like loose bodies are prepared; step 2) the
powder-like loose bodies are treated; step 3)
fiber prefabrication rods are manufactured; step 4) the
fiber prefabrication rods are treated; and step 5) wiredrawing is conducted. The single-mode optical
fiber and the manufacturing method thereof have the beneficial effects that multiple variable scan be adjusted in the aspects of fiber design and manufacturing, the multiple variables are correspondingly a core layer
diameter r1, the first cladding layer
diameter r2 and
refractive index difference valves [
delta] 1, [
delta] 2, [
delta] 3 and [delta] 4, by changing the valves, the
internal stress in fiber wiredrawing is reduced advantageously,
Rayleigh scattering of the fiber is reduced, and loss valves ofthe fiber are further decreased as a whole.