The invention provides a method for achieving vacuum in the composite blank
assembly welding process. The method includes the following steps that firstly, plates are prepared, namely, two plate blanks are taken,
oxide scales on the surfaces of the plate blanks are completely removed, chamfers are machined in the peripheries of the combined surfaces of the plate blanks, and then grooves are formed; secondly, earlier-stage closed sealing is conducted, namely, the grooves of the two plate blanks are welded for at least three
layers; thirdly, vacuumization is carried out, namely, a mechanical
vacuum pump enters the position between the two plate blanks from a connecting hole reserved in a
welding joint to conduct vacuumization, the vacuum degree is below 10 Pa after extraction, and then a molecular
vacuum pump is used for continuous vacuumization until the vacuum degree is below 0.01 Pa; fourthly, two-step
welding control is conducted under the vacuum condition. Vacuum between the two assembled plate blanks can be guaranteed,
oxygen molecules adsorbed to the combined surface of the plate blanks are fewer, and then the composite quality of combined interfaces after composite rolling is improved.