The invention relates to a
system of automatic
vaccination of eggs, developed for the purpose of vaccinating large quantities of fertile eggs in order to reduce the costs and labor involved, reduce embryonic mortality by increasing protection from diseases and reduce the stress in the first day of life of poultry chicks by eliminating the process of manually vaccinating each chick. The invention comprises an automatic
system controlled by a PLC (
programmable logic controller), using an
injector that has a cylindrical body and cap made from
high density non-corrosive plastic and together they form a pneumatic chamber, the cap containing an electronic
contact sensor to
signal empty egg spaces and avoiding
wasting vaccine. The
injector's pneumatic chamber contains a plasticized
fiber sleeve to permit smooth movement of the pneumatic
plunger. A needle passes through the
plunger and a
double acting spring in addition to securing the
plunger in its starting position and returning it to the original position after the injection of vaccine, reduces the pressure on the needle after it breaks the egg shell to avoid harming the
embryo. The injection platform that has conical holes for the injectors to permit lateral movements that allows the injectors to accommodate eggs that are tilted, with the injectors locked into position by a series of air bladders located within the platform and running parallel to the injectors. The sanitization
system which disinfects the needle and the part of the
injector in contact with the egg after every
single injection is coupled with the removal of the
incubator trays from the
vaccination area to economize on production time.