The invention discloses an energy-saving rectification
system for purifying fusel oil. The
system comprises a fusel oil feeding
heat exchanger (22), a
methanol rectification column (2), an
ethanol rectification column (6), a fusel rectification column (14), and an extractant
recovery column (18), wherein a
methanol rectification column bottom
heat exchanger (23) is further arranged at the bottom of the
methanol rectification column (2), a fusel oil feeding line (S1) passes through the fusel oil feeding
heat exchanger (22) and then is introduced into the methanol rectification column (2), a bottom discharging line of the methanol rectification column (2) is taken as a feeding line of the
ethanol rectification column (6), a bottom discharging line of the
ethanol rectification column (6) is taken as a feeding line of the fusel oil rectification column (14), a bottom discharging line of the fusel oil rectification column (14) is taken as a feeding line of the extractant
recovery column (18), a bottom discharging line (S2) of the extractant
recovery column passes through the methanol rectification column bottom heat exchanger (23) at the bottom of the methanol rectification column (2) and the fusel oil feeding heat exchanger (22) in sequence for heat exchange and then is divided into two branches, one of which is introduced to the ethanol rectification column (6) and the other is introduced to the fusel rectification column (14).