The invention relates to a preparation device and method for a
composite plate hammer. The preparation device comprises a
sprue cup, a plate hammer mold cavity, a
left half mold, a right half mold, a
sprue cavity, a
ceramic particle cavity, a pressing head, a mold locking seat, a mold bottom plate and a lower jacking block. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, the plate hammer mold cavity and the
ceramic particle cavity are preheated to 150-250 DEG C, and
ceramic particles are preheated to 800-1200 DEG C; S2, the preheated ceramic particles are added into the
ceramic particle cavity to the set quantity; S3, the
sprue cup is placed; S4, mixing is conducted along with flowing; S5, liquid
forging compounding is conducted, specifically, within the time of 5-15 seconds after pouring of plate hammer
molten metal is stopped, a
ceramic particle-
metal mixture is pressurized directly by the pressing head until all the mixture is solidified; and S6, part out-taking and heat treatment are conducted, specifically, the
left half mold and the right half mold are opened, the
composite plate hammer is taken out and put into a
slow cooling furnace to be cooled to 400 DEG C or below, reheating,
quenching and
tempering heat treatment are conducted, and the
composite plate hammer is obtained.