The invention discloses a diesel locomotive auxiliary engine control device, which comprises a CPU, a power circuit, a crystal oscillator circuit, a differential filter circuit, a communication circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit and a drive circuit, wherein the power circuit provides power for the auxiliary engine control device; the crystal oscillator circuit is connected with the CPU and provides clock pulses for the CPU; the communication circuit is connected with the CPU, performs network communication with a control and display device on the locomotive through a serial port, and downloads a control program; the auxiliary engine outputs voltage feedback, the input DC voltage is converted into small-signal DC voltage through the differential filter circuit, and the feedback voltage is transmitted to an inner analog-digital converter of the CPU; the overvoltage protection circuit is connected with the CPU, and the auxiliary engine is made to output stable voltage by adjusting exciting current; and the drive circuit is connected with the CPU and drives the exciting current. The invention solves the technical problems of larger volume, installation space occupancy, larger deviation of parameters of analog devices, and susceptibility to multiple kinds of interference in the prior art.