The invention discloses a hard polyurethane foam material. The hard polyurethane foam material comprises an A component and a B component, wherein the A component is polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, and the B component comprises a polyol, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst, a foaming agent, a chain extender, a cross-linking agent and a composite reinforcing material. The hard polyurethane foam material has characteristics of high strength, light weight, low heat conduction, good thermal insulation effects, good sound insulation, foam pores mainly being a closed-pore type, capability of bearing large load, good wear resistance, good corrosion resistance, good dimension stability, and the like, and is suitable for the fields of insulating materials, thermal insulation materials, thermal insulation materials of building walls, sandwich laminated plates, structural materials, sound insulation materials, aviation materials, spaceflight materials, road repairing, and the like. The hard polyurethane foam material can also be used as wood-imitation materials with high strength and high density, and is suitable for manufacturing various furniture, etc..