The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic and anti-icing transparent coating. The super-hydrophobic and anti-icing transparent coating is prepared by mixing super-hydrophobic inorganic nanoparticles, fluoroalkyl silane, fluorocarbon varnish, curing agents and organic diluents. A preparation method of the super-hydrophobic and anti-icing transparent coating comprises the following steps: adding a silane coupling agent into an organic solvent, uniformly mixing and then adding deionized water, uniformly dispersing the inorganic nanoparticles into the organic solvent containing the silane coupling agent through ultrasonic wave or a mechanical stirring method and dispersing for 2-4 hours; carrying out suction filtration, washing, drying, grinding via a mortar to obtain super-hydrophobic and anti-icing inorganic nanoparticle fillers; adding transparent fluorocarbon varnish into corresponding mass of fluoroalkyl silane, uniformly mixing at normal temperature, then uniformly dispersing the prepared super-hydrophobic and anti-icing inorganic nanoparticle fillers into the commercial fluorocarbon varnish by mechanically stirring, finally uniformly mixing the composition with the curing agents and the diluents, wherein the curing agents account for 0-10% of the total mass, and the diluents account for 8-18% of the total mass; and preparing the super-hydrophobic and anti-icing transparent coating. The coating has the advantages of strong binding force, super-hydrophobic property, anti-icing property and self-cleaning property.