418results about How to "Get stable" patented technology

A hydrogel polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component including acrylic acid (salt) is post-neutralized so that each of polymer particles derived from a polymer produced by neutralizing the hydrogel polymer has an allowable neutralization ratio. The polymer as obtained by neutralizing the hydrogel polymer is reacted with a crosslinking agent reactive to a functional group of the polymer. The allowable neutralization ratio, for example, is a neutralization ratio which is not lower, by not less than 20 mole percent, or more than, at least 55 mole percent, than an average neutralization ratio of a mass of the polymer particles, and the post-neutralization is carried out so that a number of polymer particles having a non-allowable neutralization ratio outside the allowable neutralization range is not more than 10 in 200 polymer particles, thus obtaining a water-absorbent agent having high absorbency under no applied pressure and high pressure wherein the amount of water soluble component is lower compared with the conventional water-absorbent agent and a change in pH of a swollen gel is small.

A light source device for radiating a stimulated emission from a semiconductor laser to outside via a multiple scattering optical system, which system has a first region located adjacent to the semiconductor laser and a second region that abuts on the first region and reaches the outside. The first region contains scatterers at a higher density than the second region does. The light source device has an amount of near-field pattern speckles σPAR of 3×10−3 or more. The second region may have a lens portion as a magnifier for at least a principle part of a secondary planar light source formed at an interface between the first and second regions.

A process for producing a finely cellular polyurethane foam by mixing a first ingredient comprising an isocyanate compound and a second ingredient comprising a compound containing an active hydrogen group, characterized by comprising adding a nonionic silicone surfactant containing no hydroxyl group to at least one of the first ingredient and the second ingredient in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt %, excluding 5 wt %, based on the total amount of the first ingredient and the second ingredient, subsequently agitating the surfactant containing ingredient together with an unreactive gas, which has no reactivity to isocyanate group or active hydrogen group, to disperse the unreactive gas as fine bubbles to prepare a bubble dispersion and then mixing the bubble dispersion with the remaining ingredient to cure the resultant mixture and forming finely cellular structure into the resultant polyurethane foam by the fine bubbles of the bubble dispersion.

The invention provides an ink which has a higher fixation of a recorded matter, is more excellent in stability and reliability of the ink, and allows a recorded matter of high image quality to be obtained stably, a recorded image, an inkjet recording method, and devices using such an ink. The invention provides an aqueous ink including micromicelles which are dispersed in a transparent single phase in water, characterized in that the micromicelles are comprised of a combination of two or more surfactants which exhibit an opaque or translucent dispersed state in water and a compound having an alkyl group and having only a hydroxyl group as a water-soluble group, and an inkjet recording method, devices and a recorded image, using the aqueous ink.

When a multiple-panel forming process for producing a plurality of panels on a large-size substrate is employed, when production thereof is continued over a long period, or in other cases, a predetermined film thickness distribution can be stably obtained according to a method of the present invention. Vapor deposition on a substrate is performed by evaporating particles from a vapor deposition source arranged opposite to the substrate in a vacuum chamber. By changing a distance between the substrate and an opening provided at the vapor deposition source by a vapor deposition source position control mechanism, change with elapse of time in the film thickness distribution of a thin film formed on the substrate is controlled.

A process for producing a finely cellular polyurethane foam by mixing a first ingredient comprisi an isocyanate compound and a second ingredient comprising a compound containing an active hydrogen group, characterized by comprising adding a nonionic silicone surfactant containing no hydroxyl group to at least one of the first ingredient and the second ingredient in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt %, excluding 5 wt %, based on the total amount of the first ingredient and the second ingredient, subsequently agitating the surfactant containing ingredient together with an unreactive gas to disperse the unreactive gas as fine bubbles to prepare a bubble dispersion and then mixing the bubble dispersion with the remaining ingredient to cure the resultant mixture. Thus, a polyurethane foam having uniform fine cells and a higher hardness than ones having the same density can be produced without using a chemically reactive blowing agent such as water, vaporizable expandable blowing agent such as fluorocarbon, or other substance such as a finely particulate hollow foam or solvent soluble substance.

A shaft seal mechanism (leaf seal) by which a desired seal performance can be stably obtained is provided. The shaft seal mechanism comprises a concave groove 71 formed larger than a minimum size of a plate width of thin plates 29 and a fitting piece 61 fitted in a gap between the concave groove 71 and a leaf seal 25. The leaf seal 25 comprises an annular thin plate assembly 29A constructed by the thin plates 29 and a plate spring 56 integrally formed therewith supporting the annular thin plate assembly 29A to be levitated coaxially with a rotating shaft 23. The thin plates 29 have their outer circumferential proximal end side made movable relative to the concave groove 71. A shaft seal mechanism assembling structure is also provided comprising a pressure receiving surface 61b and a lower pressure side plate 54 forming a predetermined gap size between the pressure receiving surface 61b and one side edges of the thin plates 29.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; a cathode; and an organic thin-film layer provided between the anode and the cathode and including at least three emitting layers. The organic thin-film layer includes: a first emitting layer adjacent to the anode; a second emitting layer adjacent to the cathode; and a third emitting layer interposed between the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer. The first emitting layer, the second emitting layer and the third emitting layer contain phosphorescent dopants. The first emitting layer and the second emitting layer use fused polycyclic aromatic derivatives as host materials.

A supersonic sensor head for a supersonic non-destructive test apparatus is disclosed. The supersonic sensor head includes a supersonic vibrator for transmitting and receiving supersonic waves, a holder having a base end and an opening end, and a soft gel material contact medium provided in the holder between the vibrator and a test object. The holder is coaxial with the vibrator so that the base end of the holder is in contact with a free end of the vibrator. By way of the contact medium, the supersonic vibrator indirectly contacts the test object. When a contact part of the contact medium is pressed against the test object, the vibrator comes into close contact with the contact medium, and the contact medium comes into close contact with the test object. The opening end of the holder restricts the deformation of the contact part of the contact medium.

A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber 11 for confining a plasma therein; an electrode 14 to which a power for use in generating the plasma is applied; a power supply 23 for supplying the power; an inner conductor 21 for supplying the power from the power supply 23 to the electrode 14; and an outer conductor 17 surrounding the inner conductor. Each of the chamber 11, the inner conductor 21 and the outer conductor 17 has a shape symmetrical with respect to a central axis which passes through a center of the electrode 14 and is perpendicular to the electrode 14. Further, structures 28, 29, 30 and 31 are symmetrically provided with respect to the central axis in the outer conductor 17, and at least one of the structures is a dummy structure 29 having a same shape as that of one of the other structures.

The preparation method of medicine for curing dementia, N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist memantine hydrochloride includes the following steps: using polybasic alcohol as solvent; making 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyl adamantane and urea according to the mole ratio of 1:0.25-10 react for 0.5-48 hr. at 20-200 deg.C; after the reaction is completed, adding sodium hydroxide into the reactionsolution according to that the mole ratio of 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyl adamantane and sodium hydroxide is 1:0.1-10, making alcoholysis at 50-200 deg.C, chloroform extraction, concentration, acidification with hydrochloric acid and salt-forming so as to obtain the invented menantine hydrochloride. It features safe and simple operation and low cost, etc.

The invention discloses a visual inspection system for glued products. The system comprises a conveyer belt, a sensor, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), a photographic device, light sources, an industrial robot, a removal device and an industrial personal computer, wherein the industrial personal computer is arranged on a rack, and the photographic device, the light sources and the industrial robot are connected with the industrial personal computer; the photographic device comprises a top camera and a detection camera; the light sources comprise a detection light source and a backlight source; the backlight source is arranged at the bottom of the conveyer belt; the detection camera and the detection light source are arranged on the industrial robot above the conveyer belt; glued products with glue containing fluorescent agent are arranged on the conveyer belt; the industrial robot rotates to drive the detection light source and the detection camera to detect the products; the qualified products passing detection are conveyed by the conveyor belt, and the unqualified products are removed by the removal device. The invention further discloses an inspection method for the visual inspection system for glued products. The system disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and method, the operation is convenient and rapid, the glued products can be comprehensively and reliably detected, and the detection efficiency is high.

The present invention provides an image-bearing member protecting agent, which has a block shape and is used in an image forming process where the image-bearing member protecting agent is applied or attached to a surface of an image bearing member while being scraped off with a roll-shaped brush, the image-bearing member protecting agent including: a fatty acid metal salt, wherein the image-bearing member protecting agent includes a plurality of small blocks and has such an orientation that one or more of the small blocks are easily separated from other small blocks, and a plurality of oriented surfaces of the plurality of small blocks are arranged in a laminated state in a substantially same direction.

As a result of the light from a plurality of point light sources located at an identical position being refracted at a surface of a color correction prism at the time of exposure, the chromatic aberration occurring as a result of the light (for example, image light) directed via a refractive surface of the optical system used at the time of reconstruction to the viewer's pupil being refracted at this refractive surface is corrected for. Moreover, at least two of another set of a plurality of point light sources are arranged at such positions as to provide angles of incidence commensurate with the deviation between them of the ratio between exposure wavelength and use wavelength. Thus, even in a case where the ratio between exposure wavelength and use wavelength differs between at least two colors, it is possible to make equal for all colors the angle of diffraction that provides the maximum diffraction efficiency at the hologram optical element at the time of reconstruction, and thereby to correct for color shifting depending on the viewing angle.

A process for producing chlorine comprising the step of oxidizing hydrogen chloride in a gas containing hydrogen chloride with a gas containing oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the oxidation of hydrogen chloride is carried out in at least two reaction zones each comprising a catalyst-packed layer, which are arranged in series, and a temperature in at least one of said reaction zones is controlled with a heat exchange system. According to this process, the stable activity of the catalyst is maintained and chlorine can be stably obtained at a high yield since the excessive hot spot in the catalyst-packed layer is suppressed and the catalyst-packed layer can be effectively used.

The present invention is to provide a multilayer type electrophotographic photoconductor capable of stably obtaining a high image quality image over a long term by restraining the exposure memory and the photo memory, and an image forming apparatus comprising such a multilayer type electrophotographic photoconductor. A multilayer type electrophotographic photoconductor comprising a charge generating layer containing at least a charge generating agent on a base member directly or via an intermediate layer, and a charge transporting layer containing at least a charge transporting agent and a binder resin formed successively, wherein the light absorption degree at a 680 nm wavelength light beam in the photoconductive layer of the multilayer type electrophotographic photoconductor is of a value of 0.8 or less, and the light absorption degree at a 450 nm wavelength light beam is of a value of 1.0 or more, and an image forming apparatus comprising such a multilayer type electrophotographic photoconductor are provided.

Provided is an ink jet recording method including: discharging an ultraviolet ray-curable ink, which has a viscosity at 20° C. of 25 mPa·s or less and an average equivalent of polymerizable unsaturated double bond of 100 to 150, from a head onto a recording medium at a discharge temperature of 30° C. to 40° C.; and irradiating the ultraviolet ray-curable ink, attached onto the recording medium, with ultraviolet rays emitted from a light source to cure the ultraviolet ray-curable ink.

The invention discloses a new crystal form of lansoprazole and a preparation method and application thereof. The new crystal form of the lansoprazole is easy to prepare. The crystal form of the lansoprazole prepared by the method has high purity and low impurity content; the required amount of a solvent is small, and production cost is low; the preparation method is easy to operate and high in repeatability; reaction conditions are mild, and easy to control; and the target product crystal form can be stably obtained.

The invention provides a navigation image matching filtering method based on K-means clustering algorithm, which comprises the following steps: 1. Obtaining an image of the motion process through the camera by the mobile terminal; 2. Extracting feature points for the image acquired by the camera; 3. Obtaining the matching point pairs by matching the extracted feature points of the image; 4. Using the K-means clustering algorithm to eliminate the mismatching point pairs to correct the measurement error of the mobile terminal to calibrate the coordinate position. Using the method, highly accurate matching point pairs can be obtained in a stable and real-time way, the accuracy of image matching and navigation route can be improved, and the accuracy of navigation can be finally improved. Compared with the existing navigation image matching filtering method, the proposed method has the characteristics of simplicity, high efficiency, timeliness and strong stability, which can improve the calculation speed of SLAM system and reduce the burden of SLAM system.

The present invention provides a fuel gasification furnace including a gasification chamber (1) for fluidizing a high-temperature fluidizing medium therein to form a gasification chamber fluidized bed having an interface, and for gasifying a fuel in the gasification chamber fluidized bed, a char combustion chamber (2) for fluidizing a high-temperature fluidizing medium therein to form a char combustion chamber fluidized bed having an interface, and for combusting char generated by gasification in the gasification chamber (1) in the char combustion chamber fluidized bed to heat the fluidizing medium, and a first energy recovery device (109) for using gases generated by the gasification chamber (1) as a fuel. The gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2) are integrated with each other. The gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2) are divided from each other by a first partition wall (15) for preventing gases from flowing therebetween, and which extends vertically upward from the interfaces of the respective fluidized beds. The first partition wall (15) has a first opening (25) provided in a lower portion thereof, and the first opening (25) serves as a communication between the gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2), for allowing the fluidizing medium heated in the char combustion chamber (2) to move from the char combustion chamber (2) via the first opening (25) into the gasification chamber (1).

The invention discloses an ilaprazole crystal form X and a preparation method thereof. The ilaprazole crystal form X disclosed by the invention is easy to prepare. The ilaprazole crystal form X provided by the invention is high in purity and low in impurity content. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is low in required solvent amount and low in production cost. The preparation method is simple to operate, mild in reaction conditions, easy to control, and can obtain a target product crystal form in an extremely determined and good-reproducibility mode.

An image display apparatus is disclosed that includes an image projecting unit that projects a projection image on a projection screen, a written image capturing unit that captures a written image of a writing screen that is arranged opposite the projection screen, a written image area extracting unit that extracts a written image area from the captured written image captured by the written image capturing unit, an image compositing unit that composites the written image area extracted by the written image area extracting unit and the projection image projected by the image projecting unit. The written image area extracting unit includes an external light value detecting unit that detects an external light value and an image processing unit that performs an image correction process on the captured written image based on the external light value detected by the external light detecting unit.

The present invention provide a toner comprising:a coloring agent;a binder resin comprising a first binder resin and a second binder resin, the first binder resin being composed of a linear polyester resin having a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of from 2,500 to 7,000, a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of from 8,000 to 25,000, and a Mw / Mn ratio of 2 to 4, the second binder resin being composed of a non-linear polyester resin having a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of from 3,500 to 11,000, a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of from 40,000 to 250,000, and a Mw / Mn ratio of 10 to 35, and a ratio of the first binder resin to the second binder resin (the first binder resin:the second binder resin) being 15:85 to 85:15 by weight,a first releasing agent having a softening point of 55 to 110° C., anda second releasing agent having a softening point of 110 to 160° C.

Provided is a manufacturing method for a solid-state image pickup device, which enables easily manufacturing a thin-type solid-state image pickup device at a wafer level. A support substrate is bonded to a cover glass substrate. A surface of the cover glass substrate on an opposite side to the support substrate is mechanically polished. A part of the support substrate is removed, and a plurality of frame-shaped spacers are formed on the cover glass substrate. The cover glass substrate is made thinner by wet etching so as to have a predetermined thickness. The cover glass substrate and a silicon wafer on which solid-state image pickup elements are formed are attached to each other via the spacers. The cover glass substrate is divided into individual pieces. The silicon wafer is divided into individual pieces. In this way, the solid-state image pickup device is manufactured.

A fine silver particle powder is provided that is a suitable material for interconnects used to form fine circuit patterns especially by the inkjet method, and a method of manufacturing the powder. Although the powder is fine and therefore has a large specific surface area, it has good weatherability and corrosion resistance. The powder particles have a calculated specific surface area (CS) of 50 m2 / cm3 or more, an X-ray crystal grain diameter (DX) of not more than 50 nm, not more than 10.0 basicity points / nm2 and not more than 10.0 acidity points / nm2. To obtain the silver particle powder, a silver compound is reduced in an organic solvent, using as the reducing agent one, two or more selected from an alcohol or polyol. The reduction reaction proceeds in the presence of an organic protective agent and a polarity inhibition agent.

An object of this invention is to implement a radiographic apparatus which can stably obtain a moving image at a high speed by suppressing a voltage variation in GND or power supply line and omitting the standby period for each frame. To achieve this object, during a period after electrical signals from conversion elements (S1-1–S1-3) in one control interconnection (G1) are transferred and read for each row by a driving circuit section (SR1) before electrical signals in the next control interconnection are transferred and read, the read-accessed conversion elements are refreshed for each row, thereby eliminating the necessity for preparing a refresh period in acquiring continuous moving images. In addition, since the conversion elements are refreshed for each row, the dark current (transient current) in the refresh mode can be made small as compared to a case wherein all the conversion elements are refreshed at once. With this arrangement, the voltage variation in GND or power supply line is suppressed.

The invention provides a semiconductor fabrication method comprising a deposition step for depositing a laminated film on a semiconductor substrate having a region in which a mask pattern is formed sparsely and a region in which the mask pattern is formed densely, a lithography step s1 for forming a mask pattern, a cleaning step S11C for removing deposits in the apparatus, a trimming step S3 for trimming the mask pattern, and dry etching steps S4 and S5 for transferring the mask pattern on the laminated film, wherein a seasoning step S11S followed by a deposition step S2 is introduced either before or after the trimming step S3.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge for treating domestic sewage, which is characterized in that an SBR reactor adopts ratio of height to diameter of 1.8-10 and volume exchange rate of 50-67%; the sedimentation time is 30-50min, which is gradually shortened to 3min, or the sedimentation time is set as 5-8min. In the process of biochemical reaction, dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH value are regarded as real-time control parameters; aeration time is controlled according to the fuzzy control rule; nitrification is controlled to stop on the short-cut nitrification stage. The method can increase the content of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and volume load, shorten nitration reaction time, improve the sedimentation property of the sludge by a wide margin, shorten sedimentation time, narrow the floor area of the reactor and solve the problems of low operating efficiency and unstable nitrosification caused by time program control of the sewage treatment system. The aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge prepared by the invention is suitable for treating high-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater with low COD and is a biological wastewater treatment technology with broad market prospect.

A surface polishing method that polishes the surface of a hard brittle material, such as a glass substrate, an oxide film of a silicon wafer, and a ceramic substrate is disclosed. In the surface polishing method, a fixed abrasive grain polishing tool is used, in which the fixed abrasive grains are a porous substance of granule type in which many primary grains are partially bonded with each other with spaces among them without having the binder therein. The surface polishing method includes the steps of supplying loose abrasive grain slurry between the fixed abrasive grain polishing tool and a surface to be polished of an object, and dressing the top parts of the abrasive grains of the fixed abrasive grain polishing tool which parts contact the surface to be polished of the object by the supplied loose abrasive grains.