The invention discloses an environment-friendly pulping process for high-whiteness bagasse pulp, which comprises the following steps: S1, dedusting and removing pith from the air-dried bagasse, adding distilled water 6 to 10 times the weight of the dry bagasse, and raising the temperature to 120 to 100. 150°C, keep warm for 30-50 minutes, filter, take the filter residue to obtain pre-extracted bagasse; S2, put the pre-extracted bagasse into a digester, add hydrogen peroxide, alkali and modified zeolite as cooking agents, and heat to 150-170 Keep warm at ℃ to obtain the cooking material; S3, cool the cooking material, add alkali, keep warm at a temperature of 60-80°C to obtain a coarse slurry; S4, dilute the coarse slurry, wash and purify repeatedly, and then increase the concentration of the slurry to more than 20% to obtain high brightness bagasse pulp; the invention also discloses a high brightness bagasse pulp. The invention uses bagasse as raw material, adopts hot water extraction process, adds zeolite to improve bleaching efficiency, reduces production cost, improves pulp whiteness, and has reasonable preparation process and high efficiency.