The invention relates to a multi-component
alloy cast iron preparation method, which is characterized by comprising: carrying out
smelting of hot
metal in an electric furnace, wherein hot
metal comprises the following chemical components, by
mass: 3.05-3.45% of C, 0.75-1.05% of Mn, 1.10-1.35% of Si, 0.03-0.07% of N, less than 0.06% of S, less than 0.08% of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable trace impurities; discharging out of the electric furnace when the hot
metal temperature is 1450-1480 DEG C; adding an inoculant along with the hot
metal flow during the hot metal discharging process, wherein the amount of the inoculant is 0.8-1.2% of the
mass of the hot metal; adding
alloy wires into the hot metal by using a wire feeding
machine after the hot metal enters a hot metal
ladle, wherein the
alloy wire addition amount is 2.5-3.5% of the
mass of the hot metal in the hot metal
ladle, and the size of the alloy wire is phi 2.5-4.0mm; carrying out pouring
casting molding on the hot metal when the hot metal temperature is reduced to 1335-1370 DEG C; and opening the box, carrying out
air cooling on the cast, heating the cast to achieve a temperature of 200-260 DEG C, carrying out
thermal insulation for 6-10 h, and carrying out
air cooling to achieve a
room temperature to obtain the multi-component alloy
cast iron cast with excellent performances.