138results about "Chemistry apparatus and processes" patented technology

The present invention extends to trusted third party authentication for Web services. Web services trust and delegate user authentication responsibility to a trusted third party that acts as an identity provider for the trusting Web services. The trusted third party authenticates users through common authentication mechanisms, such as, for example, username / password and X.509 certificates and uses initial user authentication to bootstrap subsequent secure sessions with Web services. Web services construct user identity context using a service session token issued by the trusted third party and reconstruct security states without having to use a service-side distributed cache.

A method and apparatus for use with a plurality of resources integrated within a space for performing a process and a program run by a processor for controlling the process, the method for associating the program with the resources and comprising the steps of identifying at least a first reference point within the space, identifying the relative juxtaposition of at least a first resource with respect to the first reference point and associating the first resource with the program as a function of the relative juxtaposition of the resource to the reference point.

The present invention is directed to suppress data loss caused by power shut-down during a rewriting process and to shorten time required to make a depletion check.A nonvolatile memory apparatus includes a rewritable nonvolatile memory and a card controller. The nonvolatile memory has a physical address area corresponding to a logical address and a save area. In response to a data rewrite instruction on a required logical address, the card controller stores data in a predetermined physical address area corresponding to the logical address to the save area and rewrites the data stored in the physical address area. When rewriting of the physical address area is incomplete, the card controller rewrites the data in the physical address area with the data stored in the save area. Thus, data loss caused by the power shut-down can be suppressed by data backup, and it is sufficient to make the depletion check in two places of the save area and the physical address area.

A method and apparatus for forming a sealing member includes forming a first sealing part to surround one portion of a display area, the display area including a pixel, and forming a second sealing part to surround a remaining portion of the display area and to intersect ends defining the second sealing part with corresponding ends defining the first sealing part. Thus, a time needed to form the first and second sealing member may be reduced, thereby reducing an entire process time to manufacture the display apparatus. Further, an area needed to form the sealing member may be reduced, thereby enhancing productivity of the display apparatus.

A process for the production of ethanol from biomass is disclosed. The process relates to the pretreatment of corncob biomass and includes the steps of exposing corncob to steam in a reaction vessel at an elevated temperature and reaction pressure for a preselected exposure time. Volatile compounds are continuously vented during pretreatment. The reaction pressure is released for explosive decomposition of the corncob biomass into fibrous solids and condensate. The exposure is preferably carried out at a temperature of 190-210° C. and a pressure of 190 psig to 275 psig and an exposure time of 3 to 10 minutes.

A molding condition setting method capable of accurately stopping a toggle support at a specified position by accurately determining whether mold touch is performed or not in a mold thickness adjusting method. The toggle support (15) is retreated to a position where the mold touch is absent, a movable platen (13) is moved to a mold fully closed position, a mold is opened by such a distance that a prescribed mold clamping force is applied to the mold, the toggle support is advanced in a mold closing direction, and detected values from a mold clamping force sensor are monitored. When the detected values reach a threshold, the toggle support is stopped. The mold clamping force sensor comprises a tie-bar strain sensor (18) detecting the strain of a tie-bar and a pressure sensor (40) detecting a pressing force applied to the movable platen (13A) or a strain sensor (41) detecting the strain of the component of a toggle mechanism.

Waste-processing and transportation systems and methods are described. An exemplary waste processing and transportation system (10) comprises a receiving area (20) where loose waste (28) is delivered, a baler (22) for processing the loose waste (28) into waste bales (34), and a loading area (26) where the waste bales (34) are loaded onto a transport vehicle (e.g., a barge 36). A loader (32a) may operate in the receiving area (20) to load the loose waste (28) into the baler (22). At least one material handler (42a) may be configured to move the waste bales (34) onto the transport vehicle (36) for transport to a waste transfer facility (14). The waste bales (34) are configured such that the waste bales are unloaded from the transport vehicle (36) at the waste transfer facility (14) and loaded onto other transport vehicles (e.g., railcars 38) without further processing of the waste bales (34).

The separation method of lithium cobalt oxide and aluminum foil on the positive electrode sheet of the scrap lithium-ion battery, the steps are: discharge and disassemble the waste lithium-ion battery, and then put the waste positive electrode sheet into a box-type resistance furnace and bake it at 500~600°C , put the roasted positive electrode sheet into a container with water and stir it with an electric stirrer, then sieve the material in the container with a sieve, the sieve is aluminum foil, the sieve aluminum foil is washed with water, and dried naturally Aluminum foil is obtained; the undersize is a mixed solution containing positive active substances, the undersize is suction filtered, and the filtered oversize after natural drying is put into a ceramic crucible, and then placed in a box-type resistance furnace for high temperature treatment to obtain Lithium Cobalt Oxide. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of easy operation, low requirement for separation equipment, high separation efficiency and low cost of lithium cobalt oxide and aluminum foil, no need to use any organic solvent in the treatment process, and no secondary pollution during the separation process.