76938 results about "Ceramic materials" patented technology

The invention discloses a new regenerating method of waste elastics and plastic, which comprises the following steps: 1. blending waste elastics or/and plastic with grain size between 5 and 80 order and non-polluted regenerative adjuvant according to proportion; placing into the manufacturing machine; grinding; sieving; heating to desulfurize; bulking; soaping; emulsifying; kneading; pressing; graining; obtaining composite product 1 with mother material or mother particle or mother gel of plastic elastic powder; 2. weighing product 1 and non-polluted mating agent into mixing machine according to proportion; kneading; blending evenly; pressing; graining; obtaining the product 2 of mother material or mother particle or mother gel with 5-95% waste elastic or/and plastic.

Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain and method of making the same. The abrasive grain can be incorporated into abrasive products such as coated abrasives, bonded abrasives, non-woven abrasives, and abrasive brushes.

The heat insulating composite aerogel material consists of silica aerogel, titania as infrared opacifier and reinforcing fiber in the weight ratio of 1 to 0.1-0.7 to 0.7-3. Its preparation process includes compounding sol with silanolate, surface modifier, titanolate, alcohol solvent, acid catalyst and alkaline catalyst in certain proportion; soaking fiber felt or prefabricated fiber part in the sol; and supercritical fluid drying. The material of the present invention has high blocking effect on solid heat transfer, air heat transfer and infrared radiation heat transfer, excellent hydrophobicity, simple preparation process, low cost, mechanical strength over 2 MPa, and wide application range, and may be used in strict heat protection condition in aeronautics, astronautics, military and civil uses.

The invention relates to an aerogel composite material, in particular to a glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material and a preparation method thereof. The excellent properties of aerogel are maintained, the mechanical properties of the aerogel are reinforced, and the glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material has good integrity and certain strength. The glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material is prepared by compounding glass fiber and silicon dioxide aerogel, wherein the glass fiber is a reinforcement, and the content ofthe glass fiber accounts for 1-15% total mass of a sample; the silicon dioxide aerogel is a matrix, tetraethoxysilane is a silicon source material, and methyltrimethoxysilane or methyltriethoxysilaneis used as a silicon source co-precursor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, pretreating the glass fiber; then, preparing glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide composite wet gel; and finally, aging, secondarily modifying and drying the silicon dioxide composite wet gel.

A low friction top coat over a multilayer metal/ceramic bondcoat provides a conductive substrate, such as a rotary tool, with wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The top coat further provides low friction and anti-stickiness as well as high compressive stress. The high compressive stress provided by the top coat protects against degradation of the tool due to abrasion and torsional and cyclic fatigue. Substrate temperature is strictly controlled during the coating process to preserve the bulk properties of the substrate and the coating. The described coating process is particularly useful when applied to shape memory alloys.

The invention relates to a multi-hole foamed metal material and the manufacturing method. It includes the following steps: equally dispersing metal or alloy powder that has the particle diameter at 1-100um into solution contains adhesive agent to make slime, pouring the slime into through-hole polyurethane sponge foam, after taking drying and sintering, the material would be gained. It also could be make by the method of directly isostatic cool pressing one or more metal or alloy powder, isostatic cool pressing after mixing with pore forming material or isostatic cool pressing after mixing with adhesive agent solution to gain green pressing that would be sintered in vacuum furnace to make the material. The invention could be used to process vehicle tail gas and could also be used to filter the smoke form thermal power station or metallurgical furnace.

Provided here is a method of producing a monolithic body from a porous matrix, comprising: (i) providing a porous matrix having interstitial spaces and comprising at least a first reactant; (ii) contacting the porous matrix with an infiltrating medium that carries at least a second reactant; (iii) allowing the infiltrating medium to infiltrate at least a portion of the interstitial spaces of the porous matrix under conditions that promote a reaction between the at least first reactant and the at least second reactant to provide at least a first product; and (iv) allowing the at least first product to form and fill at least a portion of the interstitial spaces of the porous matrix, thereby producing a monolithic body, wherein the monolithic body does not comprise barium titanate.

Extremely fast setting of cementitious compositions for producing cement-based products such as cement boards is made possible by adding an alkanolamine to a hydraulic cement such as portland cement, and forming a slurry with water under conditions that provide an initial slurry temperature of at least 90° F. Use of alkanolamine under conditions disclosed herein allows an extremely rapid setting of the cementitious composition. Additional reactive materials may be included such as high alumina cement, calcium sulfate and a pozzolanic material such as fly ash. The extremely fast rapid set permits rapid production of cementitious products.

The invention discloses a silicon graphene composite anode material of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the silicon graphene composite anode material. The material consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 99 percent of silicon powder with the particle size of between 20 nanometers and 5 micrometers, 1 to 90 percent of graphene and 0 to 40 percent of amorphous carbon, wherein the graphene forms a three-dimensional conducting network with an internal cavity, and wraps the silicon powder in the internal cavity to form spherical or sphere-like composite particles with the particle size of between 500 nanometers and 15 micrometers. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps of: uniformly dispersing the silicon powder and graphene oxide in a solvent; and performing spray drying, reducing, and cladding by using the amorphous carbon. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the material has high capacity and high cycle performance and is subjected to a constant-current charge-discharge test at the current density of 200mA/g, the reversible capacity of the material after 30-times circulation is still 1502mA/g, and the capacity retention rate of the material is up to 98 percent; and the preparation method is simple and practicable, high in yield and suitable for mass industrial production.

The invention provides a thick coating material capable of purifying air and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the building material field. An internal wall coating decorative material comprises 5 to 40 weight portions of a porous absorbing material and 10 to 40 weight portions of a composite photocatalysis material in every 100 weight portion of the paint. In the preparation method, the coating material, is formed by compounding a mineral material with the nanometer photocatalysis material to obtain a high activity purifying material, matching the high activity purifying material with other nanometer materials and the porous absorbing material, and then adding an inorganic filling material, a skeletal material and other addition agents, can remove harmful gases such as formaldehyde and toluol in air and has the environmental protection function. The paint has good effect for removing formaldehyde, is effective continuously, has certain thickness when the coating layer is used, has simple construction, and beautiful and elegant patterns, is well-bedded, is strong in the three-dimension effect and has good decorative effect.

The present invention relates to a corrosion resistant water permeable brick, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The corrosion corrosion resistant water permeable brick comprises 20-25wt% of Portland cement, 1.0-1.2wt% of anhydrite powder, 15.0-20.0wt% of slag pellets, 10-12wt % of cenospheres, 1.5-2.1wt% of admixtures, and the balance of quartz sand. Under the premise that the porosity and water permeability coefficient of the corrosion resistant water permeable brick are significantly higher than that of a water permeable brick, the compressive strength of the corrosion resistant water permeable brick is still higher than that of the conventional water permeable brick, the corrosion resistant water permeable brick has good corrosion resistance, and service life is significantly increased.

The invention discloses aqueous fire-proof corrosion-proof paint for a steel structure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of paint. The aqueous fire-proof corrosion-proof paint comprises, by mass, 20-45% of a composite emulsion, 12-25% of a charring catalyst, 6-12% of a foaming agent, 8-17% of a charring agent, 5-10% of a fire retardant, 1-5% of layered double hydroxide, 8-18% of an corrosion-proof filling material, 4-12% of a strengthening filling material, 1-5% of modified nano-powder, 0.5-6% of an assistant and 10-30% of water. Through use of the composite modified emulsion as a base material, coating flame resistance, corrosion resistance and decorativeness are obtained and coating defects caused by a single emulsion as a base material are overcome. Through use of a small amount of the nano-powder, the coating is compact because of filling effects of the nano-powder, the coating corrosion caused by O2, H2O and Cl <-> is avoided, good fire-proof and corrosion-proof effects are obtained under the condition of a small addition amount and a cost is reduced. The aqueous fire-proof corrosion-proof paint has the characteristics of green environmental protection and simple preparation processes.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly light heat-insulating material for fireproof doors and buildings, and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pretreating plant hollow core bodies and/or flexible porous fillers by using a water glass adhesive; mixing with inorganic fire-resistant hollow particles; and performing mould pressing, shaping and drying to obtain the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material. The hollow core bodies and the flexible porous fillers are arranged multidirectionally; one layer of water glass adhesive is arranged at least on the surfaces of the hollow core bodies and the flexible porous fillers; and discontinuous holes are reserved between the hollow core bodies and/or the flexible porous fillers and the inorganic fire-resistant hollow particles. Preferably, the hollow core bodies are rice husks and straw sections; and the flexible porous fillers are foam and fibers. Renewable plant resources and recovered foam and fiber waste are adopted, so the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material is energy-saving and environment-friendly; and a large number of sealed holes are formed among the material particles through the penetration and coating of the modified water glass adhesive, and a heat-insulating hydrophobic corrosion-resistant multi-effect protective layer is provided, so the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material has good fireproof, heat-insulating and heat-preserving effects, high weather resistance, combined rigidity and toughness, low density and low cost.

The present invention relates to an abrasive article having a shaped abrasive coating on a shaped backing and to a method of making and using the flexible abrasive article. The flexible abrasive article includes a backing bearing separated, shaped non-abrasive structures having a distal end spaced from the backing which are coated with a shaped abrasive coating. The method comprises providing the backing, applying to one surface of the backing a plurality of separated, shaped non-abrasive structures with distal ends, coating the distal ends with a curable composition containing abrasive particles, imparting a shaped configuration to the uncured coating and curing the coating.