The invention discloses a method for preparing a
niobium pentaoxide membrane. The method comprises the following steps: mixing
niobium pentaoxide and
potassium carbonate in a
molar ratio of 3:1; after
calcination, adding the calcinated materials into
hydrochloric acid, stirring and filtering the
mixed solution, adding
hydrochloric acid in the same ratio into the
mixed solution, stirring and filtering the
mixed solution, and repeating four times; washing filter cakes by deionized water,
drying the filter cakes, adding a 0.5mol / l
tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution into the filter cakes, stirring the mixture, and obtaining
niobium pentaoxide nano flake
sol under high-speed
centrifugation; and preparing a 2.5g / l polyethyleneimine solution, immersing a clean
quartz plate into the polyethyleneimine solution for soaking, taking the
quartz plate out, washing the
quartz plate by the deionized water, blowing the quartz plate to
dryness, immersing the quartz plate into
niobium pentaoxide sol for soaking, taking the quartz plate out, washing the quartz plate by the deionized water, blowing the quartz plate to
dryness by pure
nitrogen to obtain a layer of the
niobium pentaoxide membrane, and repeating the process to prepare different
layers of the
niobium pentaoxide membrane. The method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost and suitability for industrial production.