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59 results about "Perfluorinated compound" patented technology

A perfluorinated compound (PFC) per- or polyfluoroalkyl chemical is an organofluorine compound containing only carbon-fluorine bonds (no C-H bonds) and C-C bonds but also other heteroatoms. PFCs, also known as perfluorinated chemicals, have properties that represent a blend of fluorocarbons (containing only C-F and C-C bonds) and the parent functionalized organic species. For example, perfluorooctanoic acid functions as a carboxylic acid but with strongly altered surfactant and hydrophobic characteristics. Fluorosurfactants are ubiquitously used in teflon, water resistant textiles and fire-fighting foam.

Method for degrading perfluorinated compound by photo-reduction defluorination

The invention relates to a method for degrading a perfluorinated compound by photo-reduction defluorination, which comprises the following steps of: putting the perfluorinated compound into a reaction container provided with an ultraviolet lamp, feeding a reductive substance into the reaction container through a feeding hole, performing ultraviolet irradiation through the ultraviolet lamp, and performing degradation and defluorination reaction on the perfluorinated compound and the reductive substance. Compared with the prior art, the method is simple and feasible, can be performed at normal temperature under normal pressure, does not need complex equipment, and has no requirement for the initial concentration of the perfluorinated compound; the perfluorinated compound with any concentration can be treated by adopting the method; and the toxicity of the decomposed product is reduced, and the decomposed product can be further treated by adopting other methods.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Method for adsorbing and degrading perfluorinated compounds in water

The invention discloses a method for adsorbing and degrading PFCs. The method comprises the steps that a material capable of adsorbing the PFCs is utilized for adsorbing the PFCs in water, the water contains the PFCs, and a method for obtaining the material capable of adsorbing the PFCs comprises the steps that activated carbon is put in a potassium salt solution to be steeped for 1-3 days, the mass ratio of potassium salt to the activated carbon is 0.5 to 1.5, the potassium salt is selected from at least one of K2CO3 and KOH, high temperature activation is conducted on the steeped activated carbon to obtain an activated product, the temperature of high temperature activation ranges from 800 DEG C to 1000 DEG C, the high temperature activation time ranges from one hour to two hours, and the activated product is washed through high purity water; 2, the material which is obtained in the first step and is capable of adsorbing the PFCs is put in a persulfate solution so as to degrade the PFCs on the material capable of adsorbing the PFCs, and the persulfate solution is selected from at least one of ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate and sodium persulfate. By means of the method, the material achieving effective regenerative adsorption of the PFCs can be obtained, the PFCs adsorbed by the material can be degraded, and innoxious treatment of the PFCs is achieved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

BP neural network and MPSO algorithm-based aluminium electrolysis energy-saving and emission-reduction control method

The invention provides a BP neural network and MPSO algorithm-based aluminum electrolysis energy-saving and emission-reduction control method. Firstly, the modeling is conducted for the aluminum electrolysis production process based on the BP neural network. After that, based on the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm, the model for the aluminum electrolysis production process is optimized to obtain a group of optimal solutions for each of all decision variables, the current efficiency, the energy consumption per ton of aluminum and the discharge of perfluorinated compounds corresponding to the group of optimal solutions. No crossover or mutation operation is required for the MPSO algorithm, so that the coding process is simple and easy in implementation. Meanwhile, compared with other algorithms, the MPSO algorithm has memory. In this way, not only a global optimal value and a local optimal value are retained, but also the optimal value integrity during the group evolution process is ensured. Based on the above method, the process parameters of the aluminum electrolysis production process are ensured to be optimal, and the current efficiency is effectively improved. The energy consumption per ton of aluminum is lowered, and the greenhouse gas emission load is reduced. The purposes of energy saving and emission reduction are really realized.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire flameproof paper with waterproof function

The invention relates to hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire flameproof paper with a waterproof function. The hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire flameproof paper with the waterproof function has super-hydrophobicity and fireproof and flame-retardant functions. The main component of the flameproof paper is hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire. The product also contains fatty acid salt or a perfluorinated compound modified on the hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire. The fatty acid salt or the perfluorinated compound carries out surface modification on the hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire. As hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire has rich surface reactive groups, the hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire is easy to undergo surface modification. Thus, the hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire is easy to combine with the fatty acid salt or the perfluorinated compound such that the hydroxyapatite overlength nanowire flameproof paper is endowed with an excellent waterproof function.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cooling system for electronic equipment

A cooling system is adapted for reduction of evaporative loss of a liquid coolant and for efficient cooling of plural electronic devices densely accommodated in a cooling bath of a small volume. A cooling system accommodates plural electronic devices in an open space of a cooling bath provided with an inlet port and an outlet port for a liquid coolant. The cooling system is configured to directly cool the electronic devices by immersion of the electronic devices in the liquid coolant circulated in the open space. The liquid coolant contains a perfluorinated compound as a main component. The liquid coolant is adapted to exhibit a liquid weight loss percentage of 1.5% or less as determined by allowing 10 ml of the liquid coolant in a 10-ml measuring cylinder (opening diameter: 11.5 mm) to spontaneously evaporate under normal environment at a room temperature of 25° C. for 100 hours.
Owner:EXASCALER

Aluminum electrolytic process parameter optimization method based on BP neural network and MOBFOA algorithm

The present invention discloses an aluminum electrolytic process parameter optimization method based on a BP neural network and an MOBFOA algorithm, comprising the following steps of: 1, carrying out statistics on a parameter with large influence on current efficiency, ton aluminum energy consumption and perfluorinated compound emission and using the parameter as a decision variable X; 2, by using the BP neural network, establishing an aluminum electrolytic production process model; 3,, by using the MOBFOA algorithm, performing optimization on the decision variable in a value range of the decision variable; and 4, according to the optimal decision variable, performing field control. The aluminum electrolytic process parameter optimization method has advantages that the aluminum electrolytic production process model is established by using the BP neural-network with a strong non-linear mapping ability; and the optimization method directs flora to jump out of local optimization, the optimal production process parameter can be rapidly obtained, and the aims of high efficiency, consumption reduction and emission reduction are fulfilled.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Solid phase microextraction head for enriched perfluoro compound and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a solid phase microextraction head for an enriched perfluoro compound. The solid phase microextraction head consists of a metal carrier and a coating material coated and attached to the surface of the metal carrier; the coating material is ferromagnetic fluorinated graphene. The ferromagnetic fluorinated graphene is used as an adsorption coating; the perfluorinated compound can be effectively enriched; the heat stability is high; the stability is realized in an organic solvent; the problems that most solid phase microextraction heads in the market have broad spectrum performance, and specific extraction heads for efficiently enriching the perfluorinated compound in food are lacked. In addition, magnetized metal wires are used as metal carriers; the mechanical strength is high; the fracture cannot easily occur; the coating is fixed on the meal carrier through the magnetic force; the stability and the firmness of the extraction coating are greatly enhanced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU QUALITY SUPERVISION & TESTING INST

Determination method of perfluorinated compound isomer in soil and/or plants

The invention discloses a determination method of a perfluorinated compound isomer in soil and / or plants. The method comprises the following steps: (1) extracting a soil and / or plant sample with an ion pair extraction method; (2) concentrating and purifying an extracting solution obtained by the step (1); and (3) detecting a product of the step (2) with an ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer, and comparing the product with an isomer standard product of parallel operation; and quantifying by adopting an internal standard method to obtain the content of each isomer of a perfluorinated compound. The determination method disclosed by the invention is accurate in detection result and has the advantages of high recycling rate, low detection limit, high sensitivity and strong matrix interference resisting capability.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Processing method for high-efficiency polyester nonwoven thermal insulation material

ActiveCN102965911AContinuous productionDrying without supercritical technologyFibre typesPolyesterWater discharge
The invention discloses a processing method for a high-efficiency polyester nonwoven thermal insulation material, comprising the following steps: (1) carrying out aminolysis modification treatment on a polyester nonwoven fabric, and dewatering to form into the polyester nonwoven fabric which is carried out by aminolysis and modification with 40%-80% of mangle expression; (2) putting the polyester nonwoven fabric which is carried out by aminolysis and modification with 40%-80% of mangle expression into sol working solution to carry out an impregnation technology; and (3) adding 5%-10% (volume fraction) of perfluorinated compound into the working solution of the impregnation technology to improve the spontaneous water discharge capability of a capillary tube when the gel formed by the impregnation technology is dried, replacing the self removal of the solvent by nonpolar solvent through solvent, and drying in the manner of stepped heating and drying to obtain the high-efficiency polyester nonwoven thermal insulation material. According to the processing method, due to the technical means of the in-situ gelation, the problem that the fiber and the gel cannot be completely combined and easy to have the mechanical defect can be overcome, and the mechanical property of the thermal insulation material can be improved.
Owner:福建鑫华股份有限公司

Dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry method for perfluorinated compounds in textile products

The invention discloses a dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry method for perfluorinated compounds in textile products, comprising the steps of fixing a sample (7) under test ontoa sample carrier, dropping a solvent at certain intervals in the length direction of the sample (7) to obtain a sample point, allowing natural drying, aligning a dielectric barrier discharge ion source (1) and a mass spectrometer (3) with the front end of the sample (7), starting the dielectric barrier discharge ion source (1) and the mass spectrometer (3), setting parameters, allowing a peristaltic pump (2) to drive the sample carrier to move, and detecting. The dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry method is used for the first time in the direct detection of perfluorinated compounds in textile products; the established method is suitable for sensitively and quickly providing qualitative and quantitative detection and analysis for perfluorinated compounds in textile products.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF INSPECTION & QUARANTINE

Method for efficiently treating perfluorinated compound polluted water body

The invention discloses a method for efficiently treating a perfluorinated compound polluted water body, and belongs to the field of degradation of persistent pollutants. An indole derivative which iselectropositive or electrically neutral in water is utilized to enhance the binding action with the PFCs of anions, thereby enhancing the reaction efficiency of the generated hydrated electrons and PFCs, promoting the degradation and defluorination of PFCs, the method solves the problems of low degradation efficiency, harsh reaction conditions, need of adding other exogenous substances and the like in the existing PFCs degradation method, does not cause secondary pollution to the environment, and has high application value.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Decomposing catalyst for perfluorinated compound, carbon hydrofluoride, perchloro-carbon and carbon hydrochloride gas compounds and method of producing it

A decomposing catalyst for decomposing perfluorinated compound, carbon hydrofluoride, perchloro-carbon and carbon hydrochloride gas compounds as well as a method of producing the catalyst, the catalyst contains at least high temperature durable carrier with large surface areas and effectively decomposed components; the effectively decomposed components further includes transitional metal compounds, precious metals and phosphate. The above materials are mixed, granulated, sintered, immersed in solution and dried to form the decomposing catalyst able to decompose gaseous perfluorinated compound and fluorochloro-compounds. The method particularly suits decomposing perfluorinated compound, carbon hydrofluoride, perchloro-carbon and carbon hydrochloride gases exhausted from the processes of dry etch and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in producing semiconductors and liquid crystal panels.
Owner:LIU PO CHU

Environment-friendly waterproof swimming suit fabric and preparation process thereof

InactiveCN106637942AContinuous waterproof effectMeet the needs of waterproofLiquid repellent fibresLiquid/gas/vapor textile treatmentPerfluorinated compoundPulp and paper industry
The invention provides a process for preparing an environment-friendly waterproof swimming suit fabric. The process comprises the following steps: blending a waterproof treatment solution, and locking a C6 type fluorocarbon compound on the surface of a fabric by utilizing the effect of a high-efficiency cross-linking agent, so that the swimming suit has a lasting waterproof effect. Due to the detection, the waterproof effect can reach 90 scores or higher, the waterproof effect with the C6 type fluorocarbon compound does not have any obvious difference from that with a perfluorinated compound of a C8 structure, and the defect that the existing swimming suit fabric is harmful to the environment and human body is overcome on premise of meeting the requirements of customers on water prevention of the swimming suit.
Owner:GUANGZHOU SHENGQIN IND

Method for determining total fluorine compound precursor substances in atmospheric particulate matter sampling filter membrane

The invention provides a method for determining total fluorine compound precursor substances in an atmospheric particulate matter sampling filter membrane; the method comprises the following steps of1) extracting a sample: carrying out ultrasonic extraction on the atmospheric particulate matter sampling filter membrane, and collecting to obtain an extracting solution; 2) purification of the sample: carrying out purifying, concentrating and purifying on the extracting solution obtained in the step 1) to obtain a sample detection solution; and 3) determination of the sample: detecting the sample detection solution obtained in the step 2) by adopting an ultra-high performance liquid phase chromatography-triple quadrupole series mass spectrometer, and obtaining the content of the total fluorine compound precursor substance by adopting an internal standard method. The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and by virtue of the provided measurement method, full extraction and measurement of six kinds of total fluorine compound precursor substances, such as 4:2FTS and the like in the atmospheric particulate matter sampling filter membrane can be realized, the separation effect is good, and the detection efficiency is improved; and the method has the advantages of being accurate in measurement result, high in repeatability, high in sensitivity, high in recovery rate, low in detection limit, high in substrate interference resistance and the like.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Method for preparation of carbonyl fluoride by cracking of perfluorinated compound and carbonyl fluoride

ActiveCN109607507AExpand preparation channelsIncrease profitCarbon compoundsChemical industryCarbonyl fluoride
Belonging to the field of fine fluorine chemical industry, the invention in particular relates to a method for preparation of carbonyl fluoride by cracking of a perfluorinated compound and carbonyl fluoride. The following compounds are adopted as the reactant for reaction with oxygen in the presence or absence of a catalyst to produce carbonyl fluoride. The compounds include: 1) perfluoroolefine;2) perfluoroacyl fluoride; and 3) perfluorocarbonyl fluoride. The method of cracking the perfluorinated compound into carbonyl fluoride can convert all the raw materials into carbonyl fluoride, the by-product is few, and the follow-up product separation requirement is low, at the same time toxic and harmful substances in the organofluorine compound can be converted into useful basic raw materials,thus greatly enhancing the utilization of carbon atoms and fluorine atoms, the reaction operation is simple, the safety is greatly improved, and at the same time, the method expands the preparation channels of carbonyl fluoride.
Owner:TIANJIN CHANGLU CHEM NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Perfluorooctane-based compound and method for preparing perfluorooctane-containing terminated polyaryl ether sulphone

The invention relates to a perfluorooctane compound and a method for preparing perfluorooctane-containing terminated polyaryl ether sulphone and belongs to the technical field of fluororesin preparation. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a perfluorinated compound by adopting Friedel-Crafts acylation; and terminating polyaryl ether sulphone molecular chain (obtained through solution polycondensation) by using the perfluorinated compound, wherein the obtained perfluorooctane terminated polyaryl ether sulphone material has relatively low glass-transition temperature, and relatively low plasticizing condition; and meanwhile, a film material prepared by a solution casting method has a relatively large water contact angle and obvious hydrophobic property, and can be applied to spare parts such as civil and military anticorrosion part coatings and friction bearing valve plates.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Surface coating with perfluorinated compounds as antifouling

The present invention relates to the use of perfluorinated compounds as a surface coating to counteract the formation of fouling. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a surface coating capable of preventing the formation of fouling, this method comprising the application of a polar solution of a perfluorinated compound followed by a heat cycle conducted at controlled temperatures.
Owner:S T SPECIAL TANKS

Compositions and methods for molecular imaging of oxygen metabolism

Provided are compositions containing an emulsion containing a perfluorinated compound, as well as methods for preparation of the compositions. Also provided are formulations containing a complex of oxygen-17 and the emulsion compositions. Additionally provided are methods for the preparation of the formulations as well as kits containing the formulations. Further provided are methods of use of the formulations in imaging of tissues using a magnetic resonance imaging system.
Owner:ROCKLAND TECHNIMED

Method for identifying thermal decomposition product of perfluorinated compound

The invention discloses a method for identifying a thermal decomposition product of a perfluorinated compound. The method comprises determining a decomposition or evaporation temperature of a target perfluorinated compound by a thermogravimetric-differential thermal analyzer, putting the perfluorinated compound into a quartz tube, placing the quartz tube with the perfluorinated compound to the center of a furnace, carrying out heating, after the reaction, stopping furnace work and gas feeding, carrying out collection, concentration and detection on the perfluorinated compound thermal decomposition product, and carrying out analysis through a Q-TOF and thermogravimetric infrared mass spectrometer. The identifying method is simple and easy and can be used for identifying the perfluorinated compound products in refuse burning. The method provides the basis for fate of the perfluorinated compound products in refuse burning, guarantees ecological security, has important environmental, social and economic significances and can be widely used.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Separation and recycling system of perfluorinated compounds

The present invention relates to a system for separating and recycling a perfluorinated or perfluor compound, and more particularly, to a system for separating and recycling a perfluorinated compound, which is developed to prevent damage of separation membranes and degradation of the separation efficiency of through the application of a constant pressure to respective separation membranes when the perfluoro compound passes through a plurality of separation membranes in a process of effectively separating, removing and recycling the perfluoro compound including sulfur hexafluoride primarily generated in a semiconductor manufacturing process.
Owner:FINE TECH CO LTD

Self-separation fluxing agent of hot tinning and tin alloy and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a self-separation fluxing agent of hot tinning and a tin alloy and a preparation method thereof. The self-separation fluxing agent comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage of 10-15% of a heavy metal fluoride active agent, 80-87% of polyhydroxy ethylene diamine and 3-5% of an alcohol solvent. According to the self-separation fluxing agent provided by the invention, the borofluoride with poor activity is abandoned and a perfluorinated compound with higher activity as an active agent is adopted, meanwhile, the hydrofluoride of polyhydroxy methyl organic amine with the high activity is utilized as a matrix in a matching manner so as to enable the perfluorinated compound to be fully dissolved, the matrix has a carrier action, and a scaling powder does not fully contain an inactive filling.
Owner:烟台博瑞锡业科技有限公司

Tetanus exotoxin adsorbent and application

The invention discloses a tetanus exotoxin adsorbent. The tetanus exotoxin adsorbent is prepared from a carrier, and immune globulin and a perfluorinated compound which are immobilized on the surfaceof the carrier and are combined with tetanus exotoxin. A patient with tetanus is treated by utilizing an immunoadsorption method, and the human tetanus immune globulin is immobilized on a carrier microsphere; the free tetanus exotoxin in blood is efficiently cleaned by utilizing a principle of specifically combining the immune globulin and the exotoxin, and the perfluorinated compound is introduced so that the dissolved oxygen of an adsorbent is increased; the oxygen content in the blood is increased through extracorporeal blood circulation, and suffocation caused by laryngeal spasm on a patient is alleviated. The tetanus exotoxin adsorbent utilizes high-potency tetanus immune globulin; the immune globulin has strong specificity of neutralizing the tetanus exotoxin and has no anaphylacticreaction; the adsorbent has an additional oxygen aeration function so that the adsorbent is simpler to operate in clinical application process and the infection risks are smaller.
Owner:WUHAN RUIFA MEDICAL DEVICES CO LTD

Enzyme Formulation and Method for Degradation

An enzyme formulation includes an encapsulated fungal enzyme which is effective for degrading at least one material selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, vulcanized rubber, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, vulcanized polymers and perfluorinated compounds. A degradation method includes treating one of the above-mentioned materials with an encapsulated fungal enzyme to degrade the material.
Owner:BATTELLE MEMORIAL INST

Energy saving and emission reduction control method for aluminum electrolysis based on bp neural network and mpso algorithm

The invention provides a BP neural network and MPSO algorithm-based aluminum electrolysis energy-saving and emission-reduction control method. Firstly, the modeling is conducted for the aluminum electrolysis production process based on the BP neural network. After that, based on the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm, the model for the aluminum electrolysis production process is optimized to obtain a group of optimal solutions for each of all decision variables, the current efficiency, the energy consumption per ton of aluminum and the discharge of perfluorinated compounds corresponding to the group of optimal solutions. No crossover or mutation operation is required for the MPSO algorithm, so that the coding process is simple and easy in implementation. Meanwhile, compared with other algorithms, the MPSO algorithm has memory. In this way, not only a global optimal value and a local optimal value are retained, but also the optimal value integrity during the group evolution process is ensured. Based on the above method, the process parameters of the aluminum electrolysis production process are ensured to be optimal, and the current efficiency is effectively improved. The energy consumption per ton of aluminum is lowered, and the greenhouse gas emission load is reduced. The purposes of energy saving and emission reduction are really realized.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Optimization method for energy conservation and emission reduction of aluminum electrolysis based on decision maker preference information

The invention discloses an optimization method for energy conservation and emission reduction of aluminum electrolysis based on decision maker preference information. Firstly, a recursive neural network is used to model an aluminum electrolysis production process, and then a decision maker sets a desired target value, an R-dominance preference dominance method is introduced, a multi-objective quantum particle swarm algorithm is combined to optimize a production process model, and an optimal decision variable that best meets the expectation of the decision maker, and the corresponding current efficiency, cell voltage, perfluorinated compound emissions and the energy consumption per ton of aluminum are further obtained. The MQPSO algorithm does not need to perform crossover and mutation operations, and only requires the simplest location update step, so that the encoding process is simple, a strong global search capability is realized, the integrity of a preference optimal value in the process of population evolution can be easily implemented, and the needs of the decision maker can be met. By using the method to determine the optimal value of process parameters in the aluminum electrolysis production process, the current efficiency can be effectively improved, the cell voltage can be reduced, the greenhouse gas emissions and the energy consumption per ton of aluminum can be reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Bionic nano-emulsion and preparation method and use of bionic nano-emulsion

The invention discloses a bionic nano-emulsion and a preparation method and use of bionic nano-emulsion. The bionic nano-emulsion comprises an albumin perfluorinated compound nano-emulsion with a surface combined with sinoporphyrin sodium and a PD-1 high-expression cell membrane wrapping the albumin perfluorinated compound nano-emulsion with the surface combined with the sinoporphyrin sodium. Thebionic nano-emulsion can simultaneously realize fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy and immunotherapy combined collaborative treatment of tumors, and thus has a good application prospect inthe field of tumor diagnosis and treatment. Meanwhile, a preparation process is simple, an operation is convenient, complex and expensive devices are not needed, and industrial production is easy to realize.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV

Differential evolution aluminum electrolysis multi-objective optimization method based on AR preference information

The present invention provides a differential evolution aluminum electrolysis multi-objective optimization method based on AR preference information. The method comprises the steps of: employing a recurrent neural network to perform modeling of an aluminum electrolysis production process, setting an expected target value by a decider, employing a preference multi-objective quantum individual groupalgorithm to perform optimization of a production process model to obtain one set of optimal solutions, which the best meet the decider's expectation, of each decision variable, and current efficiencies, cell voltages, perfluorinated compound discharge and ton aluminum energy consumption corresponding to the optimal solutions. The variation, intersection and selection operation in a differentialevolution algorithm are employed to perform preference optimizing of decision variables to determine optimal values of process parameters in the aluminum electrolysis production process so as to effectively improve the current efficiency, reduce the cell voltages, reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and ton aluminum energy consumption and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction while meeting the decider's preference.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for recovering perfluorinated compounds from sewage

A method for recovering perfluorinated compound from sewage, which comprises the following steps: an electric flocculation step, using an electric flocculation method to adsorb the perfluorinated compound in an aqueous solution or a water-organic solvent mixed solution onto the surface of flocs produced by electric flocculation to form sludge; an elution step, carrying out an organic solvent elution treatment on the above-mentioned sludge containing perfluorinated compound to separate the perfluorinated compound from the sludge and form a concentrated perfluorinated compound solution; and a distillation step, distilling the produced concentrated perfluorinated compound solution to obtain perfluorinated compound solids and a distillate, the distillate being used as an elution liquid of the above-mentioned elution step. Zn(OH)2 flocs produced in situ by electric flocculation have a very high adsorption capacity and a fast adsorption rate for the perfluorinated compound and can recover high-concentration and low-concentration perfluorinated compounds from sewage and purify the sewage simultaneously. Since the electric flocculation treatment has low costs and low sludge production amount, the large-scale application of the method is economically feasible.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Optimization method for energy saving and emission reduction of aluminum electrolysis based on decision maker preference information

The invention discloses an optimization method for energy conservation and emission reduction of aluminum electrolysis based on decision maker preference information. Firstly, a recursive neural network is used to model an aluminum electrolysis production process, and then a decision maker sets a desired target value, an R-dominance preference dominance method is introduced, a multi-objective quantum particle swarm algorithm is combined to optimize a production process model, and an optimal decision variable that best meets the expectation of the decision maker, and the corresponding current efficiency, cell voltage, perfluorinated compound emissions and the energy consumption per ton of aluminum are further obtained. The MQPSO algorithm does not need to perform crossover and mutation operations, and only requires the simplest location update step, so that the encoding process is simple, a strong global search capability is realized, the integrity of a preference optimal value in the process of population evolution can be easily implemented, and the needs of the decision maker can be met. By using the method to determine the optimal value of process parameters in the aluminum electrolysis production process, the current efficiency can be effectively improved, the cell voltage can be reduced, the greenhouse gas emissions and the energy consumption per ton of aluminum can be reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Perfluorinated compounds for non-viral transfer of nucleic acids

The present invention relates to the compound of general formula (I): A-B-C (F, G')-D-E-F-G-A' or the compound of general formula (II): A-B-C (F ', G')-D-B-E-F-G-A' (II), wherein -A is at least one selected from perfluorocarbons (PFCs), perfluorinated silicon compounds and / or Molecules in the group of further perfluorinated compounds, -B is at least one predetermined breaking point in the form of a physically, chemically or enzymatically cleavable bond, -C is absent or is at least one linking molecule, -D is absent or is at least one spacer Molecule, -E is at least one member selected from the group consisting of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, modified nucleobases, modified nucleosides, modified nucleotides, modified oligonucleotides , modified nucleic acids, peptide nucleic acid monomers, peptide nucleic acid oligomers and peptide nucleic acids or other nucleic acid analogues in the group of molecules, -F, F' is absent or is at least one ligand, -G, G' is absent Or be at least one marker molecule, -A' does not exist or is the meaning of A, and wherein compounds i), ii), iii), iv), v), vi) are excepted. The present invention also relates to the use of said compound for the non-viral transfer of molecule E into cells, the pharmaceutical composition containing said compound, and the use of said pharmaceutical composition.
Owner:康斯坦策·沙费尔 +1
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