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1569 results about "Machine building" patented technology

Machine building is a component of a broader production group, machine building and metalworking, which also includes the manufacture of metal articles and structural members and the repair of machines and equipment.

Cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle and manufacture method thereof

The invention discloses a cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for a floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle and a manufacture method thereof, and particularly relates to a combined or composite processing device capable of simultaneously carrying out milling or cutting processing and stirring friction welding processing and a method thereof. The cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for the floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle integrates a cutting system or a milling system, a stirring friction welding system, a forced cooling system, a gas protection system, a temperature sensing system, a pressure induction system, a milling liquid supply system and a sensing-free system. The cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device has functions of temperature control, gas protection, pressure detection, cooling liquid protection, milling head replacing and floating double-shaft-shoulder self-supporting stirring friction welding. The method for carrying out cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing on workpieces can meet strength requirements of mechanical processing of ferrous light metal materials, carbon steel materials and alloy steel materials. The cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for a floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle and the manufacture method of the cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device reduce manufacture procedures, save processing cost, have the advantages of being high in efficiency, excellent in quality, high in stability and saving in energy, break through limitation of conventional machining technology, form a new method and a new thought for machinery processing, and have wide application prospects in industries of heating, air conditioners, ice manufacture, freshness keeping, medicine preparation, construction, aquatic products and foods.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Process and system for operating magnetron discharges

Magnetron discharges are pulse-operated to avoid the so-called "arcing". In the case of magnetron discharges from alternating current-fed magnetrons, the process is limited to the minor power of the energy supply because of the load-carrying capacity of the required electric components. When the magnetron discharges are fed by direct current, their effectiveness deteriorates because of the deposition of layers on the anode surfaces. The new process should enable a high supply power and prevent arcing. In magnetron discharges with at least two magnetron electrodes, the energy is supplied in such a way that at least one magnetron electrode is a cathode or anode and a number n1 of direct current pulses of said polarity is supplied. The poles of at least one magnetron electrode are then reversed and a number n2 of direct currents of this polarity are supplied. The process is carried on in this manner, the frequency of the direct current pulses being higher than that of the polarity reversals. The energy supply effectiveness is thus improved. This process and system enable the production of layers having the most different properties, for example for the glass, packaging, electronic, and machine construction industries.
Owner:FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV

Compound model processing method and device for cutter

The invention provides a compound model processing method and device for a cutter, relating to the active processing of microtexture compound morphologies on the main friction and abrasion surfaces of the cutter, and belonging to the field of machinery manufacture. Three microstructural models, namely micro concave cavities, fused bulges and micro grooves respectively, are processed at the main friction and abrasion parts of the cutter through high energy laser beams or high energy electron beams. With the adoption of the compound model processing method and device for the cutter, the continuous service life of the cutter is prolonged, the cutting quality of the cutter is improved, the surface quality and the cutting and cooling performances after the processing of a workpiece are improved, and the machining cost of metal cutting is lowered. The invention also discloses the processing device for applying the compound mould processing method; and the device is integrated with a high energy technique and a numerical control technique, so that predetermined compound microstructural morphologies and distributions thereof can be processed on the main cutting working face of the cutter efficiently and stably. Processing objects for the method and the device thereof provided by the invention are various cutters during the cutting processing.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

550Mpa yield-strength low-carbon bainitic steel for engineering machinery and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102162065AEasy to control and stableStable controlImpurityHeat treated
The invention relates to a low-carbon bainitic steel for engineering machinery, which is prepared from the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.05-0.10% of C, 0.20-0.50% of Si, 1.50-1.80% of Mn, at most 0.010% of S, at most 0.018% of P, at most 0.10% of Nb, at most 0.10% of Mo, 0.010-0.040% of Ti, 0.0010-0.0030% of B, 0.20-0.50% of Cr, 0.015-0.050% of Al and the balance of Fe and trace impurity. The existing equipment is utilized; molten iron pretreatment, reblowing converter smelting, LF (ladle furnace) refining, RH refining, and plate blank continuous casting are carried out; and the contents of part of elements are adjusted, microalloying treatment, TMCP (thermomechanical rolling process) production, controlled rolling and water cooling are carried out, and no heat treatment is required, thereby obtaining the bainitic steel for engineering machinery, which has the advantages of high strength and favorable low-temperature toughness. The bainitic steel for engineering machinery is widely used in the fields of engineering machinery manufacturing and the like, such as large-size load-bearing steel structures, large-size earth mover, autocranes, excavators, mining machines, hydraulic supports, electric wheel dump trucks, mine cars and the like.
Owner:LAIWU STEEL YINSHAN SECTION CO LTD

Device and method for laser shot blasting reinforcement of hard and brittle material

InactiveCN101962710AImprove surface integritySuppress micro cracksMetallic materialsShielding gas
The invention discloses a device and a method for laser shot blasting reinforcement of a hard and brittle material, and relates to the field of mechanical manufacture of hard and brittle material processing and laser application. The device comprises a laser aid heating system, a laser shot blasting reinforcement system, a workpiece clamp system, a computer numerical control system, a measurement feedback system and a protective gas circulating system. The method comprises a laser aid heating stage and a laser shot blasting reinforcement stage, namely performing aid heating treatment on the area to be reinforced by adopting high-power continuous laser, wherein for most metal materials, the plastic performance is improved along with the rise of temperature; and after the temperature of the heating area reaches a predetermined heating temperature, implementing laser shot blasting reinforcement treatment by adopting high-power pulse laser. The device and the method can implement the laser shot blasting reinforcement on the hard and brittle material so as to broaden the application range of the laser shot blasting reinforcement technology, and meanwhile compound the advantages of continuous laser and pulse laser so as to broaden the application field and the application prospect of laser manufacture.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

High-strength high-plasticity copper-containing high-carbon TWIP steel and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to high-strength high-plasticity copper-containing high-carbon TWIP steel and a preparation process thereof. In the preparation process, the carbon content is improved on the basis of Fe-Mn-C series TWIP steel, a non-carbide forming element Cu and rare earth Ce serving as alloying elements are added into the steel, and a solution treatment process at the high temperature of between 900 and 1,050 DEG C and a hot rolling process are combined, so that gap defects in an ingot structure are reduced and the intrinsic strength and plasticity of the high-carbon copper-containing TWIP steel are fully exerted. The prepared alloy steel has the outstanding characteristic that product of strength and plasticity for reflecting the comprehensive mechanical property of the alloy steel is obviously improved; the yield strength of the alloy steel is 513.7MPa, the tensile strength is 1,223.7MPa, the elongation is 86.8 percent, and the product of strength and plasticity reaches 106,217.2MPa. percent which is 20 percent higher than highest data 87,882MPa. percent of multiple kinds of TWIP steel reported by domestic and foreign documents at present; and novel high-strength high-toughness steel is prepared for the mechanical manufacturing industry and equipment industry.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Design of replaceable simple-joint robot flexible hand

The invention belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing and provides a design of adopting replaceable simple-joint finger to clamp a series of workpieces of different shapes aiming at the defects that the hands of a common robot palletizer and a transfer robot are single in finger structure and have less possibility of reliably clamping the workpieces of different shapes and different sizes at present. The mechanism adopts a hydraulic system for driving; by virtue of controlling the stroke of the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder and controlling the folding and unfolding states of the finger according to the clamping force requirements of workpieces of different shapes, corresponding clamping forces can be provided for satisfying the workpiece clamping requirements; the strokes of the designed piston rod are consistent; the fingers of the robot hand are connected with a connecting rod through dovetail grooves; the size of each dovetail groove on the connecting rod is fixed, the fingers of different shapes and sizes can be conveniently replaced only if matched dovetail groove interfaces are arranged, so as to meet the clamping requirements of different workpieces. The mechanism can be used for saving materials, saving the replacement time, increasing the working efficiency, rapidly designing and manufacturing corresponding replaceable fingers according to the shape and size requirements of different workpieces and meeting the high-efficiency production requirement.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Low carbon martensite aged stainless steel with high strength high toughness and high decay resistance performances

The invention belongs to the ferronickel base martensite precipitation-hardening alloy technical field, in particular relates to a low carbon martensite aged stainless steel with high strength high toughness and high decay resistance performances, novel material mainly applied to the important fields of aviation, space flight, machinery manufacturing and atomic energy. The steel comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.08-0.15% of C, 11.0-12.0% of Cr, 4.0-5.0% of Ni, 0.2-1.0% of Ti, 0.5-1.0% of Mo, 2.0-3.0% of Cu, 2.0-3.0% of Co, 0.1-0.5% of Nb, 0.5-1.5% of Mn, 0.5-1.5% of Si, less than 0.01% of N, less than 0.01% of V, less than 0.01% of Al and balance of Fe. The invention can obtain high strength high toughness and decay resistance performances by appropriate collocation of five precipitation strength elements of Ni, Ti, Mo, Cu and Nb.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Methods for designing and manufacturing double-lead linear contact bias worm drive

The invention provides methods for designing and manufacturing double-lead linear contact bias worm drive, belonging to the fields of machinery principle and machinery manufacture. The double-lead linear contact bias worm drive belongs to the spiroid drive mode in the worm gear drive. The designing method in the invention has the following steps: 1. determining basic parameters according to the power, the transmission ratio and the rotating speed required to be transmitted; 2. performing parameter designing by taking a specified reference circle as a standard on the basis of preliminary calculation of the outer diameter of a worm gear; and 3. calculating each parameter in terms of the formula deduced from the above parameter designing. The manufacturing method in the invention comprises a mitting method, a fly-cutter hobbing method and a numerical control turning method. The invention has a simple and precious designing method, which can simplify the structure of the worm gear and machining and manufacturing; the current machine tool and cutter can be used to perform machining on tooth surfaces without adding other devices or using special machine tools and cutters except for adopting a special machine tool for efficient and high precision machining.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Cutting-stirring friction-welding combined machining equipment and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses cutting-stirring friction-welding combined machining equipment and a manufacturing method thereof. The cutting-stirring friction-welding combined machining equipment integrates a milling system or a cutting system, a stirring friction-welding system, a forced cooling system, a gas protection system, a temperature sensing system, a pressure sensing system, a milling liquid supply system and a non-sensing system. The invention provides a united or combined machining device which can carry out milling or cutting and stirring friction-welding in parallel simultaneously and a method thereof. The cutting-stirring friction-welding combined machining equipment has the functions of temperature control, gas protection, pressure detection, cooling liquid production, milling head replacement and dual-shaft shoulder self-supporting. According to the manufacturing method of the cutting-stirring friction-welding combined machining equipment, the manufacturing processes are reduced and the machining cost is saved. The limitation of the conventional mechanical machining technology is broken through, and a new method and a new idea about the mechanical manufacturing and machining are formed. The cutting-stirring friction-welding combined machining equipment and the manufacturing method in the invention have wide engineering applications to the heating industry, the air conditioning industry, the ice making industry, the freshness retaining industry, the pharmacy industry, the construction industry, the aquatic product industry and the food industry.
Owner:罗键

Preparation method of thermoplastic konjac glucomannan nanocomposite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a thermoplastic konjac glucomannan nanocomposite material. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing konjac glucomannan to be pretreated; (2) performing grafting with vinyl monomers to prepare thermoplastic konjac glucomannan; (3) uniformly mixing the thermoplastic konjac glucomannan and a nanometer graphene oxide solution, and performing drying to obtain a mixture; (4) stirring and mixing the mixture, a cross-linking agent and a plasticizer in a mixing machine, and performing drying to obtain a blended material; (5) putting the blended material into a double-screw extruder; performing melt blending and extrusion pelletization,so as to obtain the thermoplastic konjac glucomannan nanocomposite material. The thermoplastic konjac glucomannan nanocomposite material is a novel composite material, and has excellent adsorbability, thermostability and mechanical toughness; the comprehensive performance is excellent; biodegradation and regeneration are realized; the environment-friendly effect is achieved; no environment pollution exists; the processing performance in the extrusion molding, blow molding, injection molding and foaming process is good; the thermoplastic konjac glucomannan nanocomposite material can be widely applied to the fields of chemical engineering, medicine, environment protection, machine building and the like.
Owner:SICHUAN BIOTECH FORCE TECH

Angle-controllable power differential omnidirectional wheel, and control method and omnidirectional moving platform thereof

The invention discloses an angle-controllable power differential omnidirectional wheel, and a control method and an omnidirectional moving platform thereof, and relates to the technical field of machinery manufacturing and assembly and intelligent control. The angle-controllable power differential omnidirectional wheel comprises a wheel frame main body, a rotary support bearing, two wheels, two elastic shaft couplers, two speed reducing motors, a gyroscope and a controller. According to the control method of the omnidirectional wheel, the rotating speed of two wheels is subjected to closed loop control so that the practical azimuthal angle of the omnidirectional wheel tracks the expected value; the flexible steering is realized; the cost is low; the omnidirectional moving requirements of the heavy equipment or cargo transportation can be met. The omnidirectional platform comprises the omnidirectional wheel and a platform bottom plate connected with the omnidirectional wheel through the rotary support bearing; the non-steering flexible movement of the platform bottom plate is realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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