1661 results about "Hyphomycetes" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi. The raw materials for cultivating the wood-rotting fungi comprise the following components of: 45-55 parts of cotton stalk crumb, 8-20 parts of fine sawdust, 8-20 parts of corncob, 5-20 parts of bran coat, 4-7 parts of bean dregs, 5-11 parts of pure chicken manure, 0.5-1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of plaster, 1-5 parts of lime and 8-20 parts of cotton seed hull. The raw materials in weigh ratio are cultivated to generate the wood-rotting fungi according to the steps of adding water in the raw materials and uniformly stirring, building pile and fermenting, producing an inoculation bacterial bag and generating mushroom. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the consumption of the cotton seed hull is reduced; and cotton straws are used to replace the cotton seed hulls and are simultaneously matched with the fine sawdust and the corncob to produce a cultivation raw material of the wood-rotting fungi. The method has the characteristics of ensuring quick material consumption by hypha during fingi fermentation, robust growth and white and density, compact produced fruiting body and rounding mushroom shape. According to the method, the labor and time are saved, the cost is reduced and the yield is increased.

The invention discloses two toadstool natural culturing methods belonging to one general invention conception. The first method comprises the following steps of mixing toadstool cultivated species with toadstool culturing materials and soil evenly, forming the mixture of the toadstool cultivated species, culturing materials and soil, sowing the mixture containing the toadstool cultivated species in a land and covering with soil with the thickness of 0.5cm-2.5cm; the toadstool culturing materials comprise herbaceous plant in grass family, crop straws, bran and KH2PO4, MgSO4, urea and other nutrient substances. The second method is as follows: hole sowing the toadstool cultivated species in the land directly and covering with soil with the thickness of 0.5cm-2.5cm. For the above two methods, at least one time of nutrition supplementation is carried out when mycelial is mature, and the nutrient supplementary solution is prepared by grass ash leachate, KH2PO4, MgSO4 and urea.

The present invention utilizes fungal spore mass or hyphal fragments in burlap bags or sacks filled with biodegradable materials. The fungi may include saprophytic fungi, including gourmet and medicinal mushrooms, mycorrhizal fungi, entomopathogenic fungi, parasitic fungi and fungi imperfecti. The fungi function as keystone species, delivering benefits to both the microsphere and biosphere. Such fungal delivery systems are useful for purposes including ecological rehabilitation and restoration, preservation and improvement of habitats, bioremediation of toxic wastes and polluted sites, filtration of agricultural, mine and urban runoff, improvement of agricultural yields and control of biological organisms.

The invention discloses a culturing method for sporocarp of Morchella. The culturing method comprises the following steps: fungal strain preparation, fungal strain culturing, soil treatment, sowing, covering and temperature preservation, management in the growth period of mycelia, fruiting acceleration treatment, management in a fruiting period, and harvesting. According to the invention, operation steps like drawing of fungal strains from a fungal strain bottle or a fungal strain bag, fungal strain hydration, and placement of a large amount of nutrition material bags on the surface of soil in a traditional technology are removed, so the field-cultivation or indoor-cultivation technique for the Morchella is more simple and convenient; the cost of the nutrition material bags is reduced by three fourth or more; the generation cost of cultivation of the Morchella is greatly reduced; the technical difficulty of the cultivation of the Morchella is greatly decreased; and economic benefits are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating microbial strains of phellinus linteus, which is characterized in that the culture media of microbial strains comprises the following components by weight percent: 75-85% of sawdust of poplar or willow or mulberry, 10-15% of bran, 5-8% of rice bran, 1-2% of plaster, 0.2-0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.3% of magnesium sulfate, wherein, the sum of the weight percentage of the components is 100%. The microbial strains of phellinus linteus prepared in the invention has rapid growing of microbial strains of phellinus linteus, not easy ageing and yellow water occurred on surface hypha; and the strains can expand completely after 30-35 day cultivation. By adopting the method for cultivating a phellinus linteus forest land, forestry land resources can be fully utilized to plant phellinus linteus products; the method is simple and practicable; and the produced phellinus linteus with large volume can be artificially cultivated in great amounts, thus fully meeting the market demand.

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method for Phellinus baumii Pilat. The method comprises the following steps: (1) inoculating the purified strain separated from a Phellinus baumii Pilat fruiting body to a mother seed culture medium so as to obtain a mother seed; (2) inoculating the mother seed to an original seed culture medium so as to obtain a Phellinus baumii Pilat original seed; (3) inoculating the Phellinus baumii Pilat original seed to a cultivar culture medium inside a cultivation bag for culture; and (4) transplanting the cultivation bag fully covered by hypha into a mushroom producing room and carrying out the mushroom producing culture under the following conditions: 85 to 95 percent of relative air humidity and 22 to 25 DEG C of temperature. The method finds out the best environmental factors such as the relative air humidity, the temperature, the illumination, and the like for the growth of the Phellinus baumii Pilat fruiting body. Through the artificial accurate control on the factors of relative humidity and temperature in the mushroom producing room, the method can maximally improve the growth speed of the Phellinus baumii Pilat fruiting body while simultaneously ensuring the quality of the Phellinus baumii Pilat fruiting body. The method has the advantages of high yield, high Phellinus baumii Pilat fruiting body quality, material conservation, short production cycle, and the like.

The invention discloses a method for culturing edible fungi, which includes the following steps: culturing the mother culture in larger scale to prepare liquid culture spawn, introducing the liquid culture spawn together with culture medium which needs to be sterilized separately to cultivating material for thick solid ventilated culturing, when the cultivating material is filled with hypha, briquetting and shaping the cultivating material, and sending the briquetted cultivating material to a mushroom house to produce mushroom. The method is environment-friendly, energy-saving, short in production period, low in pollution rate and small in work intensity.

The invention discloses a production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii. The agaricus bisporus consists of the following substances in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of mushroom residues, 20 to 40 percent of corn straws, 10 to 30 percent of cow dung, 1 to 3 percent of urea, 1 to 3 percent of lime and 0.5 to 2.5 percent of calcium superphosphate. In the production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using the mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii, the routine production process for culturing agaricus bisporus is adopted, wherein the process comprises the following steps of: pre-wetting raw materials, piling the materials, turning over the piles, placing and laying the piled materials on a frame, fermenting the materials, seeding the materials, mycelium culture, earthing, taking out and managing the agaricus bisporus and harvesting fruit bodies. Because the mushroom residues for producing pleurotus eryngii are recycled to serve as the material for planting agaricus bisporus, environmental pollution is avoided and the aim of clean growth and environmental protection is fulfilled.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of season arrangement, cultivation material selection, site selection, material collection, cultivation material treatment, sowing and mycelium cultivation, spawn running period management, earthing method and management after earthing, fruiting period management, harvesting, pest and disease control and processing. The method has the advantages that the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method fully utilizes the straw resource, the specific steps and conditions of cultivation are particularly limited, and the yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively increased; meanwhile, by adjusting the cultivation proportion of different kinds of straw, growth and development of the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively controlled, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is high in yield, excellent in quality and capable of adapting to the market requirement.

The invention discloses a method for culturing selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris, which is to increase the selenium content in a culture medium to 50mg / L by using organic selenium yeasts instead of inorganic seleninic acid and sodium selenite, which infect the growth of hyphae, so as to ensure the selenium content in the cultured selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris reaches 35 to 50mg / L. In the invention, the organic selenium yeasts which exert the lest inhibition effect on the growth of the Cordyceps militaris are adopted to increase the selenium content in the culture medium to 50mg / l, the selenium content in the cultured selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris reaches 35 to 50mg / kg, which is 2 times higher than that of the Cordyceps militaris cultured in a culture medium added with inorganic selenium, and the yield of Cordyceps militaris is high.

The invention provides a cordyceps militaris fruiting body culturing method used yellow meal worm pupae as host. The fruiting body is cultured by using cordyceps militaris link to infect yellow meal worm. Its features are as follows: yellow meal worm is yellow brown or chocolate brown; fruiting body is bar type and orange yellow. The culturing method includes bacteria species preparing, yellow meal worm inoculating infecting, and out grass. The formed product has multi nutrient content and effect active constituent, and uses as foods. The culturing method is simple, effective, and reliable. And the cost is low.

The invention discloses a production method of grifola frondosa polysaccharide and relates to the technical field of food microorganism application. The method comprises the following steps of: weighing raw materials, wherein rice bran is 1-6g / 100mL, wheat bran is 1-3g / 100mL, monopotassium phosphate is 0.09-0.36g / 100mL, and magnesium sulfate is 0.04-0.16g / 100mL; adding a needed amount of water into the raw materials, loading the raw materials without regulating the pH (Potential of Hydrogen), and sterilizing and boiling at 121 DEG C for 30min; after cooling, inoculating the grifola frondosa liquid seed (CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) M2013286) which is also disclosed in the invention, wherein the inoculation amount is 8-10%, the fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and the fermentation time is 4-7d; and carrying out deproteinization, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal separation and vacuum drying on the centrifugal separation liquid of a fermented product or the centrifugal separation liquid which is obtained after the mycelia which has wall broken is extracted with hot water, so as to respectively obtain exopolysaccharide and mycelia polysaccharide. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the purpose of efficiently converting the rice bran and the wheat bran to the grifola frondosa polysaccharide with a high value through liquid state fermentation can be achieved better.

The invention provides a method for cultivating glossy ganoderma in a thick bamboo tube. In the cultivation of the glossy ganoderma, the thick bamboo tube is adopted to replace a fungi package; one end of the thick bamboo tube is open and the other end is reserved as the bottom; prepared culture medium is filled in the thick bamboo tube; after the opening is sealed, the sterilization and inoculation are performed according to convention; the thick bamboo tube is transferred into a culture room for hypha culture; after the hypha grows in the whole thick bamboo tube, the hypha is covered by earth to be cultivated in a field; the thick bamboo tube adopts annual bamboo or biennial bamboo, the bamboo is cut into the thick bamboo tube with one open end and one reserved bottom according to bamboo sections, and the thick bamboo tube is filled with the glossy ganoderma culture medium. The invention adopts the natural thick bamboo tube to replace polyethylene and polypropylene packages, and the thick bamboo tube has wide resource, can be repeatedly used, and is favorable for protection of ecological environment and recycling of resource; the cultivation process is simplified, prevents the pollution of fungi rods and plant diseases and insect pests, and improves the output and quality of the glossy ganoderma; and the glossy ganoderma also has the health care efficacy of the bamboo, and obvious economic benefit, and is suitable for promotion and application on a large scale.

A manufacturing method for cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sacc polysaccharide relates to the technical field of food microorganism application, and comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials, wherein rice bran is 1-3 g per 100 ml, bran is 1-3 g per 100 ml, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.09-0.18 g per 100 ml, and magnesium sulphate is 0.04-0.08 g per 100 ml; material filling with natural pH after adding required water, and sterilizing and cooking at the temperature of 121 DEG C for 30 min; inoculating cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sacc CCTCCM2013285 liquid seed after cooling, wherein the inoculation amount is 8-10%, the fermentation temperature is 23-28 DEG C, and the fermentation time is 4-7 d; respectively obtaining exopolysaccharides and mycelia polysaccharide after conducting deproteinization, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal separation, and vacuum drying on centrifugal separation liquid extracted through breaking cell wall hot water of fermentation material centrifugal separation liquid and hypha. The method better realizes the purpose that rice bran and bran are efficiently and high-valuedly transformed to cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sacc polysaccharide after being subjected to liquid state fermentation.

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum mycelia powder production process which comprises the following steps of: (1) making grain culture mediums; (2) preparing liquid strains; (3) inoculating the grain culture mediums; (4) sending bottles with inoculated strains into a mycelia growth room; (5) sending the bottles into a bottle digging workshop after the bottles of culture mediums are full of mycelia and digging the mycelia out of the bottles; (7) drying the mycelia in a hot air dryer; (7) grinding the dried corn mycelia, wheat mycelia and soybean mycelia into coarse powder in a proportion of 58-62%: 34-36%: 4-6%; (8) placing the ground coarse powder into a mixing agitator, adding water to agitate evenly and puffing after the water content is up to 10%, wherein the puffing temperature is controlled within 109-111 DEG C; and (9) sending the puffed granular mycelia into an ultra-micro grinder to grind into 150-mesh powder, and packing to obtain finished products. The ganoderma lucidum mycelia powder produced by the method is good in taste and easy to digest and has the advantages of adjusting the immunity and improving the anti-hypoxia capability of organisms.

Provided is a wild imitation cultivation method for toadstool. The method comprises preparing mother strain, preparing stock seeds, planting and culturing, culturing and germinating fungi, managing fruiting, and harvesting processes. The method is characterized in that in stages of preparing mother strain, preparing stock seeds, and planting and culturing, cultivation temperature being controlled between 18 to 20 DEG C, water content of a culture medium being between 60% to 65%, air humidity being 55% to 60%, controlling pH value of mycelia growth being 7.0 to 7.5, CO2 concentration in environment being controlled to be lower than 0.3%, in the culturing and germinating fungi, and the fruiting period management stages, controlling cultivation temperature being 6-20 DEG C, water content of the culture medium being 60%-95%, air humidity being 60%-90%, and pH value range of the matrix in the fungi germination period being 7.0-7.5, CO2 concentration in environment being controlled to be lower than 0.3%, and illumination control range being 400-600 lumen. The fungi germination cultivation and fruiting can be performed in field or indoors. A mushroom induced agent is used in a fungi germination process, each square containing 800-1000 ml of the mushroom induced agent. The mushroom induced agent is prepared by a plurality of raw materials required by fruiting stimulation.

The invention discloses an oyster mushroom cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized by using hickory branch chips, nutshell chips and husk chips as main raw materials, and using mushroom dreg, bran, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliaries, wherein the water content is 63-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. The manufacturing method and the cultivation material have the following advantages: 1, the hickory branch chips, the nutshell chips and the husk chips are insolated by sunshine, secondarily fermented or piled up to be aged, so that the toxic bacteriostats are degraded, and the macromolecular substances such as lignin and cellulose are decomposed to simple substances which are beneficial to absorb by oyster mushroom hypha, and the growth of the oyster mushroom hypha can be promoted; 2, the cultivation material proportion is reasonable, the bacterial material is good in breathability, the water-retaining property is strong, the effective mushroom quantity is large, the yield is high, and the biological efficiency is up to 130.3-142.6%; 3, the preparation method provides a solution for innocent treatment of hickory branch, nutshell and husk, and provides a new substrate for cultivating the oyster mushroom.

The invention provides a process for producing lobster sauce. The process comprises the following steps: a, cooking the soaked soybean into cooked material; b, cooling down the cooked material to the temperature of between 40 and 50 DEG C, and inoculating and culturing aspergillus oryzae strain until the surface of the lobster sauce grain is suffused with hypha to obtain bean fermented preparation; c, evenly mixing the bean fermented preparation with auxiliary materials commonly used for preparing the lobster sauce and stood until no water is obviously seeped out to obtain the bean wine; and d, placing the bean wine in a sealed container and fermenting the bean wine for not more than 12 days to obtain the finished product. Compared with the prior art, the process has the advantages of obviously short fermentation time, simple equipment, easy control fermentation conditions because of small fermentation container, and low labor intensity of workers. For the lobster sauce produced by the process, the water soluble protein content is close to that of the lobster sauce produced by the prior process, but the lobster sauce produced by the process has high finished product rate and fragrance of fermented soybean, and is salty, fresh and sweet and is not acrid; moreover the lobster sauce also has hard core and formed and separate seed, is black brown and good in brightness, and meets relevant national standards.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of tuckahoe, which comprises the steps of: (1) firstly, the epidermis of the tuckahoe is cut; the tuckahoe is superficially sterilized by 70 to 75% of ethanol and washed with sterile water; the water content of the tuckahoe is blotted up by disinfection cloth or a filter paper; in an aseptic inoculation box, an alcohol burner is lightened, the processed tuckahoe is sliced off by an abacterial knife near fire and the cross section is scraped into be cambered and successively scraped for twice; on the second scraping position, blocks like wheat size are connected on a pure strain culture medium, placed in a greenhouse, and cultured in the temperature of 25 to 30 DEG C till mycelial overgrows; the blocks which are white, are not infected by mixed bacterium, are villous, dense and craggy, vigorously and uniformly grow, secretes white milk pearl mycelium are pure strains; (2) a primary strain cultivation is carried out; (3) a second class strain cultivation is carried out; (4) a third class strain cultivation is carried out. The method is characterized by short production period of mycelium, excellent and stable tuckahoe quality and high yield.

The invention discloses a pleurotus citrinopileatus composite optimization culturing method, which includes the following steps: preparing materials, fermenting, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing, building wall and earthing, and then outputting; the pleurotus citrinopileatus composite optimization culturing method has the advantages the culturing materials possess the capacity of resisting competitors due to the metabolism of microbes during the fermenting process; the method can sterilize germs under normal pressure for 2 hours, which does not destroy the metabolic balance of microbes, but also can sterilize germs and insects, and decompose the culturing materials, and guarantee the spawn running success rate of the germ bags to be 100 percent; as the method has the capacity of resisting pollution, nutrition materials can be added in the auxiliary materials, thereby increasing the output by more than 40-100 percent and increasing the economic profit by more than 80 percent. Compared with pure sterilized materials, the method can save sterilizing fuels by more than 80 percent; every 100,000 germ bags can save 30 tons of high quality coals; and soil can constantly provide water and various inorganic salts to hypha, but also leads the pleurotus citrinopileatus to have high output and quality.

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii factory bottle cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of: inoculating; cultivating bacteria; stimulating mycelium; positioning and inducing primordium; performing bud thinning; breeding, and the like, wherein steps of increasing the mycelium, recovering cultivation, positioning and moistening the surface of the mycelium and rapidly lodging the mycelium are increased after mycelium stimulation and before inducement to the primordium. The cultivation method has a good effect of inducement to the primordium, the problems of increased labor cost, low yield and low degree of automation in the bottle cultivation production process due to redundant emergent buds in the pleurotus eryngii primordium inducement process can be completely solved, and the method is simple in facilities, high in factory level and high in operability and has large-scale popularization prospects.

The invention provides a cultivating method of a poria cocos bag material and relates to a method for cultivating poria cocos without using pine-wood. The method comprises the following steps: grinding the plant straws or branches, mixing evenly with pine wood chips, rice bran, sucrose, calcined gypsum and the like, and manufacturing into a bacteria bag; inoculating the poria cocos strain after the bacteria bag is sterilized and then is placed in a greenhouse to cultivate poria cocos hypha; embedding into a cultivation cellar when the poria cocos bacteria hypha grows and the bacteria bag is filled with the poria cocos bacteria hypha; selecting the intensive part of the hypha body in the bacteria bag to inoculate a small block of tender fresh poria cocos sclerotium block; then earthing and encapsulating the cellar; leading the poria cocos hypha in the fresh sclerotium block to recover the vitality, and fusing with the hypha body in the cultivating bacteria bag to form sclerotium primordium, then growing to form newly born sclerotium. The invention utilizes plant straws or branches rich in cellulose and hemicellulose, pine wood chips, rice bran, sucrose and the like to manufacture into the cultivation bacteria bag to substitute pine wood, thus not only turning waste into wealth, effectively protecting pinery resources, but also needing only 3 to 4 months for the picking time, thereby being beneficial for the circulating and comprehensive utilization of the cultivation site and enlarging the production of poria cocos.

The invention discloses a gliocladium spp. strain for suppressing botrytis cinerea pers and relates to the gliocladium spp. strain. The invention provides a new strain of gliocladium spp., which can be used for suppressing the botrytis cinerea pers and have the effect of suppressing a plurality of other fungal diseases, thereby laying a material foundation for biological control of the botrytis cinerea pers and culture of new species for anti-botrytis cinerea pers by utilizing the biological technology. The gliocladium spp. strain for suppressing the botrytis cinerea pers is gliocladium roseumWY-1 which is collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with the collection No. of CGMCCNo. 1977. The gliocladium roseum WY-1 can significantly suppress pathogens of the botrytis cinerea pers, fulvia fulva, phytophthora parasitica, verticillium dahliae of tomato, fusarium wilt of tomato, valsa sordida nit, poplar fusarium wilt and blackcurrant leaf spot, and suppress the growth of mycelia of the pathogens.

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms at the bottoms of tea-oil trees by taking tea-oil tree nutshells as major raw materials. The method particularly comprises the following steps: preparing culture medium by taking the tea-oil tree nutshells as the major raw materials, building cultivation beds at the bottoms of all tea-oil trees in the forest ground of the tea-oil trees for cultivating the oyster mushrooms, and planning to seed at the beginnings of February and October every year, when the temperature is appropriate and rainy seasons are avoided; and the fruiting begins at the ends of March and November; and the method further comprises a building method of the cultivation beds, a seeding method, management methods for the mycelium culture process and fruiting, and the like. By implementing the method, the soil yield rate, the resource utilization rate and the agricultural labor productivity can be increased; the soil conditions can be improved, and the growth of fruit trees and the protection of the ecological environment can be facilitated; with the adoption of the cultivation mode, farmers can realize a stereoscopic agriculture production mode without increasing any investment or reducing the output of other crops, and the fruits and the mushrooms are rich in harvest.

The invention discloses a Tremella fuciformis strain culture method comprising the following steps of: soaking a Tremella fuciformis blade in sterile liquid, and then separating and extracting spore liquid; culturing the separated and extracted spore liquid in a culture medium; sorting out strong hyphae germinated by Tremella fuciformis spores from the culture medium and then putting the hyphae in a sterilized solid culture medium, and meanwhile, putting cultured Hypoxylon sp hyphae to the solid culture medium for performing pairing culture with and the Tremella fuciformis hyphae. In the Tremella fuciformis strain culture method, the strong hyphae germinated by the Tremella fuciformis spores are sorted out for culture, and then the pairing culture is carried out on the Tremella fuciformis hyphae and the strong Hypoxylon sp hyphae, thereby, the cultured Tremella fuciformis strain has strong resistance, stable growth and high yield and is not easy to degenerate.

The invention relates to a method for preparing Pu'er tea and serial products by inoculating bacterial. The invention employs Yunnan bold leaf fresh primary tea or teabush fresh tea as raw material, sprays mixed bacterial and water onto tea stack, mixing uniformly tea, bacterial and water for fermentation to produce PUí»er tea. Puí»er tea capsule can be got by further process. The invention sifts out dominant bacterial from different Puí»er tea producing area and different fermentation phase, then proceeds artificial inoculation for single plant and combined bacterial fermentation, and studies the toxicology of chosen bacterial. It is studied that the chosen bacterial is safe with low toxicity; the fermentation temperature increase is fast for artificial inoculation, the growth of bacterial filament is fast, the color change of tea is earlier, and the periodic time is shortened by 2 / 3 than that of original fermentation tea, which reduces and avoids mite growth.

The invention provides a fermentation method for high cordyceps militaris biomass and high cordycepin content, which belongs to the technical field of bio-engineering. A cordyceps militaris strain is activated, inoculated to a first stage seed tank and further expanded to a fermentation tank, when a certain biomass is achieved in the fermentation tank, a biotic elicitor of Xylaria type endophytic fungus from binkgo biloba extract liquid and non-biotic elicitors of sodium acetate and ammonium sulfate are added for promoting the production of cordycepin in bacteria. The fermentation method adopts an optimized culture medium for effectively increasing the mycelial growth of cordyceps militaris; furthermore, under the regulation role of the elicitors, the cordyceps militaris biomass and the cordycepin content in the bacteria are respectively increased by 1.76 times and 7.14 times compared with the contrast culture medium without the addition of the elicitors and respectively increased by 2.35 times and 23.25 times compared with the ordinary improved PDA. The fermentation method greatly improves the production amount of cordyceps militaris mycelia and the content of the active characteristic ingredient, thereby having broad market prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivating, and discloses a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus. The method comprises the following steps: producing bacterium bags, setting up a cultivating rack, fruiting in a bag extrusion way, and watering. The invention is characterized in that the Hericium erinaceus bags impregnated with hyphae are arranged on the cultivating rack with the inoculation opening facing downwards in a monolayer mode, and a moisturizing shading material is covered on the bags. The invention supplies water by utilizing water vaporation, thereby preventing water from being directly poured on the young Hericium erinaceus in the watering process and causing death of the young Hericium erinaceus. The invention can increase the survival rate of the young Hericium erinaceus and the product quality, is convenient and practical, does not increase cost or consume energy sources, and can be popularized and applied in the countryside.

The invention relates a bionic cultivation method of Morchella, which has a cultivation procedure of mother seed making procedure, original seed making procedure, cultivation seed making procedure, germination cultivation procedure, sclerotium cultivation procedure, sporocarp appearance processing operation procedure, product harvest procedure. The formula of the cultivated seed making procedure is that a material mixture of 80% wheat, 18% wheat bran, 1% gypsum, 1% glucose, 1:1 water, is mixed and stirred with a mixed peat soil, occupying 30% of the total weight, of 96% peat soil, 4% wood ash, and 30% water. The process of the sclerotium cultivation procedure is: a plastic container full of myculium in germination cultivation procedure is cultivated in a condition of 16-18 DEG C, light avoiding, 90%-95% air humidity for about 25 days, and if a concentration of CO2 is over 1.5%, ventilation and air exchange is done per hour. Manual cultivation of Morchella will be performend successfully by using the technology in factory production.

The present invention utilizes fungal spore mass or hyphal fragments in landscaping cloths, fiber substrates, paper products, hydroseeders and agricultural equipment. The fungi may include saprophytic fungi, including gourmet and medicinal mushrooms, mycorrhizal fungi, entomopathogenic fungi, parasitic fungi and fungi imperfecti. The fungi function as keystone species, delivering benefits to both the microsphere and biosphere. Such fungal delivery systems are useful for purposes including ecological rehabilitation and restoration, preservation and improvement of habitats, bioremediation of toxic wastes and polluted sites, filtration of agricultural, mine and urban runoff, improvement of agricultural yields and control of biological organisms. The invention allow for a variety of methods and products including the use of cardboard boxes as a delivery system for fungi with or without the combination with plant seeds for starting gardens, for controlling insects, or for the process of ecological recovery.