Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms at bottoms of tea-oil trees by taking tea-oil tree nutshells as major raw materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms at the bottoms of tea-oil trees by taking tea-oil tree nutshells as major raw materials. The method particularly comprises the following steps: preparing culture medium by taking the tea-oil tree nutshells as the major raw materials, building cultivation beds at the bottoms of all tea-oil trees in the forest ground of the tea-oil trees for cultivating the oyster mushrooms, and planning to seed at the beginnings of February and October every year, when the temperature is appropriate and rainy seasons are avoided; and the fruiting begins at the ends of March and November; and the method further comprises a building method of the cultivation beds, a seeding method, management methods for the mycelium culture process and fruiting, and the like. By implementing the method, the soil yield rate, the resource utilization rate and the agricultural labor productivity can be increased; the soil conditions can be improved, and the growth of fruit trees and the protection of the ecological environment can be facilitated; with the adoption of the cultivation mode, farmers can realize a stereoscopic agriculture production mode without increasing any investment or reducing the output of other crops, and the fruits and the mushrooms are rich in harvest.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms at the bottom of camellia oleifera trees by using camellia oleifera husk as a main raw material. technical background [0002] Camellia oleifera fruit is composed of shell and camellia oleifera seed, and the weight ratio of dried camellia oleifera seed to husk is 1:2, so the camellia oleifera husk resource is very rich. At present, except for the comprehensive utilization of camellia oleifera husk as an important raw material in industry to extract and produce industrial and chemical pesticides, etc., most of the fruit farmers in camellia oleifera production areas burn it as fuel or leave it alone. Rotting in woodlands as fertilizer. Burned as fuel, its use value is very low, and it also pollutes the environment; it rots in the forest and is used as fertilizer. Because the shell of camellia oleifera is hard, it takes a ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Burned as fuel, its use value is very low, and it also pollutes the environment; it rots in the forest and is used as fertilizer. Because the shell of camellia oleifera is hard, it takes a long process to rot and become fertilizer. rate is relatively low